Xiashan Cave, lower part (Guangdong Province) (Pleistocene to of China)

Where: Guangdong, China (22.8° N, 111.6° E: paleocoordinates 22.8° N, 111.6° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Middle Pleistocene to Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.0 Ma)

• "The sediments of the site belong to cave accumulations..."

•late middle Pleistocene

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; unlithified, brown, yellow, sandy claystone

• cave deposits
• See stratigraphic column, Fig. 2

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: bulk,

• "...this fauna represents a new vertebrate assemblage of late middle Pleistocene in Xijiang River Valley."

•Museum: Guangdong Luoding bowuguan (Museum of Luoding in Guangdong)

Primary reference: W. Huang, F. Song, X. Guo and D. Chen. 1988. First discovery of Megalovis guangxiensis and Alligator cf. sinensis in Guangdong. Vertebrata PalAsiatica = Gujizhui Dongwu Xuebao 26(3):227-231 [J. Alroy/R. Whatley/J. Alroy]more details

PaleoDB collection 13293: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Robin Whatley on 15.02.2002, edited by Susanna Kümmell and John Alroy

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Crocodylia - Alligatoridae
Alligator cf. sinensis Fauvel 1879 Chinese alligator
 Testudines - Emydidae
Chinemys reevesii Gray 1931 Chinese pond turtle
 Testudines - Trionychidae
Amyda sinensis softshell turtle
Mammalia
 Chiroptera - Hipposideridae
Hipposideros sp. Gray 1831 roundleaf bat
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
"Stegodon orientalis" = Stegodon insignis Falconer 1857 elephant
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ailuropoda melanoleuca David 1869 giant panda
A. melanoleuca baconi
Ursus thibetanus Cuvier 1823 Asian black bear
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Lutra cf. lutra Linnaeus 1758 European otter
Arctonyx collaris Cuvier 1825 hog badger
 Carnivora - Canidae
Cuon sp. Hodgson 1838 dhole
 Carnivora - Viverridae
Viverra cf. zibetha Linnaeus 1758 large Indian civet
Paguma larvata Smith 1827 masked palm civet
 Carnivora - Herpestidae
Herpestes cf. urva Hodgson 1836 crab-eating mongoose
 Carnivora - Hyaenidae
Crocuta crocuta Erxleben 1777 spotted hyaena
C. crocuta ultima
 Carnivora - Felidae
Panthera tigris Linnaeus 1758 tiger
Panthera pardus Linnaeus 1758 leopard
Lynx sp. Kerr 1792 lynx
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Rhinoceros sinensis Owen 1870 one-horned rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
Megatapirus augustus Matthew and Granger 1923 tapir
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Sus scrofa Linnaeus 1758 wild boar
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Muntiacus cf. reevesi Ogliby 1839 muntjak
Cervus unicolor Kerr 1792 sambar
C. (Rufus) unicolor
Hydropotes sp. Swinhoe 1870 Chinese water deer
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Capricornis sumatraensis Linnaeus 1758 antelope
C. sumatraensis kanjereus
Bubalus bubalus water buffalo
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Crocidura russula Herrmann 1780 Greater white-toothed shrew
Sorex sp.2 Linnaeus 1758 long-tailed shrew
 Rodentia - Hystricidae
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Eothenomys sp. Miller 1896 vole
 Rodentia - Muridae
Rattus rattus Linnaeus 1758 black rat
Mus musculus Linnaeus 1758 house mouse
 Primates - Hylobatidae
Hylobatidae indet.1, "Hylobates concolor" = Nomascus concolor3
Hylobatidae indet.1 Gray 1870 gibbon
"Hylobates concolor" = Nomascus concolor3 Harlan 1826 black crested gibbon
 Primates - Hominidae
Pongo pygmaeus Linnaeus 1760 Bornean orangutan
P. pygmaeus weidenreichi
 Primates - Cercopithecidae
Macaca sp. Lacépède 1799 macaque
Macaca mulatta3 Zimmermann 1780 rhesus monkey
Macaca thibetana3 Milne-Edwards 1870 Tibetan macaque
cf. Macaca assamensis3 MacClelland 1839 macaque
cf. Pygathrix nemaeus3 Linnaeus 1771 red-shanked douc
Rhinopithecus sp.3 Milne-Edwards 1872 snub-nosed monkey
Trachypithecus francois3 lutung
(francoisi?)
Trachypithecus sp.3 Reichenbach 1862 lutung
cf. Trachypithecus phayrei3 Blyth 1847 Phayre's leaf monkey
originally entered as "cf. Trachypithecus phyrei"