Also known as ETE Locality 1064, Lothagam 1B, Lothagam 1A, Lothagam 1, Lothagam, Lothagam-Lower Nawata mbr,
Where: Kenya (2.9° N, 36.1° E: paleocoordinates 2.5° N, 35.2° E)
• coordinate stated in text
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Lower Nawata Member (Nawata Formation), Tortonian to Tortonian (11.6 - 5.3 Ma)
• K-Ar dating constrains lower Nawata to 7.44 +/- 0.05 Ma and 6.54 +/- 0.04 Ma (Marker Tuff).
Environment/lithology: fluvial; poorly lithified mudstone and poorly lithified sandstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk, mechanical, sieve,
• Held at the Kenya National Museums (KNM-LT-). Surface collection.
Primary reference: M. G. Leakey and J. M. Harris. 2003. Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa. Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa 678 [A. Behrensmeyer/R. Bobe/R. Bobe]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 22241: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 30.06.1999, edited by Suzanne Cote, Mark Uhen and Philip Mannion
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Malacostraca | |
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Osteichthyes | |
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Mammalia | |
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Paraulacodus cf. johanesi cane rat
Paraphiomys chororensis cane rat | |
Muridae indet. Illiger 1811 mouse
Karnimata jacobsi mouse | |
Alilepus sp. Dice 1931 rabbit | |
Cercopithecidae indet., Colobinae "indet. A", Colobinae "indet. B", Colobinae "indet. small", Parapapio lothagamensis n. sp.
Cercopithecidae indet. Gray 1821 monkey
Parapapio lothagamensis n. sp. Leakey et al. 2003 monkey | |
Brachypotherium lewisi rhinoceros
Ceratotherium praecox white rhino | |
Hippotherium cf. primigenium von Meyer 1829 hipparionine horse
Eurygnathohippus feibeli n. sp. hipparionine horse
Eurygnathohippus turkanense n. sp. Hooijer and Maglio 1974 hipparionine horse | |
cf. Kubanochoerus sp., Nyanzachoerus tulotus, "Nyanzachoerus devauxi" = Propotamochoerus devauxi, Potamochoerus sp., "Nyanzachoerus cf. syrticus" = Sivachoerus syrticus
"Nyanzachoerus devauxi" = Propotamochoerus devauxi Arambourg 1968 pig
Potamochoerus sp. Gray 1854 pig
"Nyanzachoerus cf. syrticus" = Sivachoerus syrticus Leonardi 1954 pig | |
"Hexaprotodon harvardi" = Archaeopotamus harvardi, "Hexaprotodon lothagamensis n. sp." = Archaeopotamus lothagamensis, Hexaprotodon sp.
"Hexaprotodon harvardi" = Archaeopotamus harvardi Coryndon 1977 hippopotamus
"Hexaprotodon lothagamensis n. sp." = Archaeopotamus lothagamensis Weston 2000 hippopotamus
Hexaprotodon sp. Falconer and Cautley 1836 pygmy hippo | |
Gazella sp., Raphicerus sp., Madoqua sp., Hippotragini indet., Hippotragus sp., Alcelaphini indet., Damalacra "sp. A", Damalacra "sp. B", Reduncini indet., Menelikia leakeyi, Kobus presigmoidalis n. sp., Aepyceros premelampus, Tragelaphini indet., Bovini indet., Boselaphini indet., Tragoportax "sp. A", Tragoportax "sp. B", Tragoportax aff. cyrenaicus
Gazella sp. Blaineville 1816 gazelle
Madoqua sp. Ogilby 1837 dikdik
Hippotragini indet. Sundevall 1845 antelope
Hippotragus sp. Sundevall 1845 antelope
Alcelaphini indet. Brookes 1876 antelope
Reduncini indet. Knottnerus-Meyer 1907 antelope
Menelikia leakeyi Harris 1991 antelope
Kobus presigmoidalis n. sp. Harris 2003 antelope
Aepyceros premelampus Harris 2003 impala
Tragelaphini indet. Blyth 1863 antelope
Bovini indet. Gray 1821 antelope
Boselaphini indet. Knottnerus-Meyer 1997 antelope
Tragoportax aff. cyrenaicus Thomas 1979 antelope | |
cf. Sivatherium sp. Falconer and Cautley 1836 giraffe
Palaeotragus sp. Gaudry 1861 giraffe
Palaeotragus germaini Arambourg 1959 giraffe | |
cf. Metailurus sp. Zdansky 1924 cat
Dinofelis sp. Zdansky 1924 cat
Lokotunjailurus emageritus Werdelin 2003 cat | |
Ikelohyaena cf. abronia Hendey 1974 hyaena
Hyaenictitherium cf. parvum Khomenko 1914 hyaena
cf. Hyaenictis sp. Gaudry 1861 hyaena
Ictitherium ebu hyaena | |
Viverrinae indet. Gray 1821 civet
Viverra cf. leakeyi Petter 1963 civet | |
Amphicyonidae indet. Haeckel 1886 bear-dog | |
Vishnuonyx angololensis otter
Mellivorinae indet. Gray 1865 ratel
Ekorus ekakeran n. gen. n. sp. Werdelin 2003 ratel | |
Leptorycteropus guilielmi Patterson 1975 aardvark
Orycteropus sp. Geoffroy 1791 aardvark | |
Deinotherium bozasi Arambourg 1934 deinothere | |
Anancus kenyensis MacInnes 1942 gomphothere | |
Elephantidae "indet. A", Elephantidae indet., "Primelephas gomphotheroides" = Primelephas korotorensis, Stegotetrabelodon orbus
Elephantidae indet. Gray 1821 elephant
"Primelephas gomphotheroides" = Primelephas korotorensis Coppens 1965 elephant
Stegotetrabelodon orbus Maglio 1970 elephant | |
Reptilia | |
cf. Geochelone indet. Fitzinger 1835 turtle | |
Trionychidae indet. Gray 1825 softshell turtle | |
Turkanemys pattersoni n. sp. Wood 2003 sideneck turtle
Kenyemys wiliamsi sideneck turtle | |
Eogavialis andrewsi Storrs 2003 crocodilian | |
Euthecodon brumpti, "Crocodylus cataphractus" = Mecistops cataphractus, Crocodylus sp.1, Crocodylus checchiai1
Euthecodon brumpti Joleaud 1920 crocodile
"Crocodylus cataphractus" = Mecistops cataphractus Cuvier 1825 crocodile | |
Aves | |
Aves indet. Linnaeus 1758 bird | |
Strigidae indet. Vigors 1825 true owl | |
Rallidae indet. Vigors 1825 rail | |
Anatidae indet. Vigors 1825 waterfowl | |
Anhinga cf. rufa Daudin 1802 African darter | |
Ciconiidae indet. Sundevall 1836 stork | |
Ardeidae indet. Leach 1820 heron | |
cf. Struthio indet. Linnaeus 1758 ostrich | |
Aepyornithidae indet. Bonaparte 1853 elephant bird | |
Actinopteri | |
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Perciformes indet. Bleeker 1859 perch-like fish | |
Percoidei indet. Bleeker 1859 perch-like fish | |
Lates niloticus Linnaeus 1758 Nile perch | |
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Siluriformes indet. catfish | |
Synodontis sp. Cuvier 1816 upside down catfish | |
Clarotes sp. Kner 1855 catfish | |
Bagridae indet. Bleeker 1852 naked catfish
Bagrus aff. sp. Bosc 1816 naked catfish | |
Cladistia | |
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