Baltic amber (INHS collection) (Eocene of Lithuania)

Where: Lithuania (55.9° N, 21.1° E: paleocoordinates 55.0° N, 16.1° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• According to Aleksandrova and Zaporozhets (2008), the higher parts of the Prussian Formation (including the Blaue Erde or Blue Earth) belong to the Charlesdowniea clathrata angulosa dinocyst Zone. Based on its index species, this zone is concurrent to Zone W13 established in the Parisian basin (Châteauneuf and Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978), where it is correlated with nannoplankton zones NP18–NP21 (Powell, 1992) of the Priabonian. In the Paleogene zonation of northwestern Europe, the first occurrence of Thalassiphora fenestrata is designated at the base of the dinocyst Subzone D12b (36.20 +/- 0.1 Ma), which is correlated with zones NP18 (terminal part)–NP20 of the Priabonian (Luterbacher et al., 2004).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: soft parts, original chitin, amber

Collection methods: Repository: Illinois Natural History Survey (INHS)

Primary reference: C. H. Dietrich and A. C. Gonçalves. 2014. New Baltic amber leafhoppers representing the oldest Aphrodinae and Megophthalminae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 74:1-13 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 154362: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 17.02.2014

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Coleoptera - Cantharidae
Podistra (Pseudoabsidia) guthriei n. sp.3 Fanti 2021 soldier beetle
INHSP-18000
Malthodes (Libertimalthodes) jaredi n. sp.3 Fanti 2021 soldier beetle
INHSP-18002
Malthodes (Libertimalthodes) spaceae n. sp.2 Fanti 2019 soldier beetle
INHSP-10327
Malthodes (Libertimalthodes) headsi n. sp.3 Fanti 2021 soldier beetle
INHSP-18001
 Hemiptera - Cicadellidae
Xestocephalites balticus n. gen. n. sp., Brevaphrodella nigra n. gen. n. sp., Archipedionis obscurus n. gen. n. sp.1, Eoidiocerus emarginatus n. gen. n. sp.1, Eomegophthalmus lithuaniensis n. gen. n. sp.
Xestocephalites balticus n. gen. n. sp. Dietrich and Gonçalves 2014 leafhopper
Brevaphrodella nigra n. gen. n. sp. Dietrich and Gonçalves 2014 leafhopper
Archipedionis obscurus n. gen. n. sp.1 Dietrich and Thomas 2018 leafhopper
INHSP 10321
Eoidiocerus emarginatus n. gen. n. sp.1 Dietrich and Thomas 2018 leafhopper
INHSP 10320
Eomegophthalmus lithuaniensis n. gen. n. sp. Dietrich and Gonçalves 2014 leafhopper