Where: Syria (35.1° N, 36.8° E: paleocoordinates 35.1° N, 36.8° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
When: Latamne Formation, Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)
• archaeological and palaeontological finds from different levels in a variety of small quarries, Clark's main excavation site was near Miramil quarry. Middle Acheulean tools, site dated to Middle Pleistocene, predating 0.6Ma. fauna found in lower gravels.
Environment/lithology: fluvialpebbly
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk,
• Latamne terrace QIII was created in a dry phase. The fauna indicates that the plateau had open steppe vegetation (horses, giraffes, etc.) while the river valley had lush vegetation (Hippopotamus, Bos).
Primary reference: C. Guerin, V. Eisenmann, and M. Faure. 1993. Les grands mammiferes du gisement Pleistocene Moyen de Latamne (Vallee de l'Oronte, Syrie). Le Paleolithique de la vallee de moyenne de l'Oronte (Syrie). Edited by P. Sanlaville, J. Besancon, L. Copeland, S. Muhesen. British Archaeological Reports International Series 587:169-178 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis
PaleoDB collection 34105: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 18.08.2003
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Mammalia | |
Mammuthus trogontherii Pohlig 1885 mammoth
Stegodon cf. trigonocephalus Martin 1887 elephant | |
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Crocuta crocuta Erxleben 1777 spotted hyaena | |
Canis sp. Linnaeus 1758 canine | |
"Dicerorhinus hemitoechus" = Stephanorhinus hemitoechus
"Dicerorhinus hemitoechus" = Stephanorhinus hemitoechus Falconer 1868 rhinoceros | |
Equus cf. altidens horse | |
Camelus sp. Linnaeus 1758 camel | |
Praemegaceros verticornis Dawkins 1872 deer | |
Giraffa camelopardalis Linnaeus 1758 giraffe | |
Bison priscus Bojanus 1827 bison
Bos primigenius Bojanus 1827 ox | |
Hippopotamus cf. behemoth Faure 1986 hippo | |
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Actinopteri | |
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