Also known as Kokkinon Petron Cave
Where: Chalkidiki, Greece (40.4° N, 23.2° E: paleocoordinates 40.3° N, 23.1° E)
When: Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.0 Ma)
Environment/lithology: cave; lithology not reported
Size class: macrofossils
Collection methods: This record refers to the entire fauna of Petralona. It includes the so-called 'Old Collection' from Petralona Cave, which is a collection of fossil material from the surface of the cave. This collection is stored in the Museum of Geology and Paleontology of the Aristotle University of Thessaloni, Greece (LGPUT) and the so-called 'New Collection', which is a collection made by Poulianos and collaborators and is stored in the museum of Petralona. The Tsoukala (1989) is used as the primary reference for the OC.
Primary reference: E. Tsoukala. 1989. Contribution to the study of the Pleistocene Fauna of Large Mammals (Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla) from Petralona Cave Chalkidiki (N. Greece. [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 183123: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Evangelos Vlachos on 05.12.2016, edited by Bethany Allen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Pliohyaena perrieri, Buthierax pouliani n. gen. n. sp.3, Archanthropus europaeus4, Mys (Budamys) sinanthropus4
Buthierax pouliani n. gen. n. sp.3 | |
Amphibia | |
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Mammalia | |
Eptesicus sp.4, Pipistrellus sp.1, Myotis sp.1, Myotis oxygnathus4, Myotis myotis4, Nyctalus cf. noctula4
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Parasminthus brevidens n. gen. n. sp.3
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Equus petraloniensis n. sp., Equus caballus
Equus petraloniensis n. sp. horse | |
"Dicerorhinus hemitoechus" = Stephanorhinus hemitoechus
"Dicerorhinus hemitoechus" = Stephanorhinus hemitoechus Falconer 1868 rhinoceros | |
Bison priscus Bojanus 1827 bison
Bos primigenius Bojanus 1827 ox
Capra ibex Linnaeus 1758 Alpine ibex | |
Praemegaceros sp. Portis 1920 deer
Dama dama Linnaeus 1758 fallow deer
Cervus elaphus Linnaeus 1758 red deer | |
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Ursus deningeri Reichenau 1904 bear
Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller 1794 cave bear | |
Felis silvestris Schreber 1777 wildcat | |
Crocuta sp. Erxleben 1777 spotted hyaena | |
Xenocyon cf. lycaonoides Kretzoi 1938 canine
"Vulpes marinosi n. sp." = Vulpes praeglacialis4 Kormos 1932 fox previously identified as Vulpes vulpes
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Aves | |
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Reptilia | |
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Pisces | |
"Pisces indet." = Osteichthyes3
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Gastropoda | |
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