Napak (Napak Member) (Miocene of Uganda)

Also known as Napak I, IV, V, IX, X

Where: Uganda (2.1° N, 34.2° E: paleocoordinates 1.7° N, 32.1° E)

• coordinate based on political unit

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Burdigalian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• "localities I, IV, V, and IX are intercalated with volcanic tuffs... and biotites from these tuffs at Napak I have produced dates of 19.5 +/- 2 Ma and 18.3 +/- 0.4 Ma" after being "adjusted for new constants" but "the younger date is discrepantly low" so an age of "between 19 and 20 Ma" (i.e., Burdigalian) is favored (Rossie and MacLatchy 2006)

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: "floodplain"; lithology not reported

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by W. W. Bishop in 1958 - 1964

• Includes subcollections:I, IV, V, IX, X

Primary reference: W. W. Bishop and J. D. Clark. 1965. Background to Evolution in Africa. University of Chicago Press, Chicago [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 28441: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Jill Wertheim on 13.02.2003, edited by John Alroy, Mark Uhen and Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Reptilia
 Ophidia -
 Testudines -
"Chelonia indet." = Testudines5
"Chelonia indet." = Testudines5 Batsch 1788 turtle
Mammalia
 Ptolemaiida - Kelbidae
Kelba quadeemae7 Savage 1965 mammal
 Hyracoidea - Titanohyracidae
"Megalohyrax championi" = Afrohyrax championi5
"Megalohyrax championi" = Afrohyrax championi5 Arambourg 1933 hyrax
 Creodonta -
Teratodon spekei4 Savage 1965 creodont
Metasinopa napaki7 Savage 1965 creodont
 Creodonta - Hyainailouridae
Sectisodon occultus n. gen. n. sp.2 Morales and Pickford 2017 creodont
Isohyaenodon pilgrimi4 Savage 1965 creodont
Leakitherium sp.4 Savage 1965 creodont
Hyainailouros napakensis2 Ginsburg 1980 creodont
Metapterodon aff. stromeri2 Morales et al. 1998 creodont
NAP V 121'08 from Napak V
 Creodonta - Hyaenodontidae
Prionogale breviceps4 Schmidt-Kittler and Heizmann 1991 creodont
 Placentalia -
Carnivora indet.5 Bowdich 1821 carnivoran
said to be new
 Carnivora - Amphicyonidae
Hecubides euryodon7 Savage 1965 bear-dog
Afrocyon sp.3 Arambourg 1961 bear-dog
NAP I 7'99 from Napak 1
 Carnivora - Nimravidae
Ginsburgsmilus napakensis4 Morales et al. 2001 false sabre-tooth
 Carnivora - Viverridae
Kichechia zamanae7 Savage 1965 civet
 Carnivora - Herpestidae
Ugandictis napakensis n. gen. n. sp.4
Ugandictis napakensis n. gen. n. sp.4 Morales et al. 2007 mongoose
 Perissodactyla - Chalicotheriidae
Chalicotherium rusingense5 Butler 1965 chalicothere
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Nguruwe kijivium5 Pickford 1986 pig
 Artiodactyla - Tragulidae
Dorcatherium songhorensis5 Whitworth 1958 chevrotain
 Artiodactyla -
Walangania africanus5 Whitworth 1958 ruminant
 Rodentia -
 Rodentia - Thryonomyidae
Paraphiomys pigotti5 Andrews 1914 cane rat
 Primates - Dendropithecidae
Micropithecus clarki1 Fleagle and Simons 1978 monkey
type from Napak IV; referred specimens from Napak I, IV, V, and IX
 Primates -
Lomorupithecus harrisoni n. gen. n. sp.6 Rossie and MacLatchy 2006 monkey
type collected in 2002 from Napak IV
Cercopithecoidea indet.5 Gray 1821 monkey
Gastropoda
 Stylommatophora - Subulinidae
Subulinidae indet.5 Fischer and Crosse 1877 slug
 Stylommatophora - Achatinidae
Limicolaria sp.5 Schumacher 1817 slug
 Stylommatophora -
Trochozonites sp.5 Pfeffer 1883 slug
 Architaenioglossa - Maizaniidae
Maizania sp.5 Bourguignat 1889 snail