Samos Quarry 1 (Miocene of Greece)

Where: Greece (37.8° N, 26.9° E: paleocoordinates 37.5° N, 26.6° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Messinian (7.2 - 5.3 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original phosphate

Primary reference: E. H. Colbert. 1941. A study of Orycteropus gudryi from the Island of Samos. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 78(4):305-351 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 95691: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 23.04.2010, edited by Juan Benito Moreno and Evangelos Vlachos

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Tubulidentata - Orycteropodidae
Orycteropus gaudryi Forsyth Major 1888 aardvark
 Perissodactyla - Chalicotheriidae
Ancylotherium pentelicum2 Gaudry and Lartet 1856 chalicothere
AMNH 23001, a mandible of a juvenile individual
 Artiodactyla - Giraffidae
Samotherium major4 Bohlin 1926 giraffe
Helladotherium duvernoyi4 Gaudry and Lartet 1856 giraffe
Palaeotragus rouenii4 Gaudry 1861 giraffe
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Skoufotragus laticeps3 Andree 1926 antelope
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Indarctos atticus6 Weithofer 1888 bear
 Carnivora - Mephitidae
Reptilia
 Squamata - Varanidae
"Varanus (Varaneades) amnhophilis n. sp." = Varanus marathonensis1
"Varanus (Varaneades) amnhophilis n. sp." = Varanus marathonensis1 Weithofer 1888 monitor lizard
AMNH FR 30630; right side of braincase (prootic, parabasisphenoid, otooccipital, basioccipital), right quadrate, partial right coronoid, partial palate, skull roof fragments, glenoid region of right mandible, a small fragment of the right clavicle, and five-and-a-half presacral vertebrae
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Titanochelon schafferi7 Szalai 1931 turtle
AMNH 1752, a distal phalanx; AMNH 1874, seven osteoderms associated with a distal carpal; AMNH 1887, various associated distal forelimb elements including an intermedium, fused medial and lateral centralia, an ulnare, two metacarpals, three phalanges, four unguals, and 30 osteoderms; AMNH 1897, a pelvic fragment, together with a phalanx, two distal phalanges, and 13 osteoderms; AMNH 1902, an isolated osteoderm; AMNH 1905, the anterior lobe of a plastron; AMNH 6289, three osteoderms