Where: Valencia, Spain (39.5° N, 1.3° W: paleocoordinates 39.6° N, 2.0° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Los Isidros Member (Venta del Moro-Villatoya Formation), Turolian (8.7 - 5.3 Ma)
• MN13, Latest Miocene, Ventian. The Los Isidros member is comprised of detrital material and is 300m thick. 'The beds are deformed into anticlines and synclines of low relief with maximum dip of 16 degrees along the flanks. The fossiliferous beds occur at the core of one anticline.'
•
•Magnetostratigraphic correlation of VM with chron C3An indicates an estimated age of 6.23 Ma (Gibert et al., 2013), while the mammal assemblage implies a correlation with MN13 (Mein, 1990, 1999; De Bruijn et al., 1992) and, more precisely, the Teruel local biozone M3 (van Dam et al., 2006) within the late Turolian or Ventian mammal age (Morales et al., 2013).
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: "floodplain"; red conglomerate and lignite
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Primary reference: M. Mathisen and J. Morales. 1981. Stratigraphy, facies and depositional environments of the Venta del Moro vertebrate locality, Valencia, Spain. Estudios Geologicos 37:199-207 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 40758: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 30.06.2004, edited by Jonathan Marcot, Lars van den Hoek Ostende, Evangelos Vlachos, Philip Mannion and Bethany Allen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
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Angiospermae | |
Salix aff. lavateri Heer 1856 willow
Salix media Heer 1856 willow
Populus aff. tremula Linnaeus 1753 poplar | |
Fagus pliocaenica beech | |
Zelkova ungeri Kovats 1865 zelkova | |
Charophyceae | |
Chara sp. Linnaeus 1753 stonewort | |
Ostracoda | |
Ilyocypris gibba Ramdohr 1808 ostracod | |
Candona neglecta Sars 1887 ostracod | |
Crustacea | |
Crustacea indet. Brünnich 1772 | |
Gastropoda | |
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Bythinia sp. Leach 1818 snail | |
Tudorella sp. Fischer 1885 periwinkle | |
Viviparus sp. Montfort 1810 snail | |
Ancylus sp. Müller 1774 snail | |
Vertigo (Vertigo) sp. Müller 1773 slug | |
Helicidae sp. Rafinesque 1815 slug
Cepaea sp. Held 1838 slug | |
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Valvata (Cineinna) piscinalis Müller 1774 snail | |
Theodoxus maculatus snail | |
Bivalvia | |
Unio sp. n. sp.
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Amphibia | |
Rana sp. Linnaeus 1758 frog | |
Reptilia | |
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Emydidae indet. Rafinesque 1815 turtle | |
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Mammalia | |
Talpidae indet. Fischer de Waldheim 1817 mole | |
Hipparion gromovae Villalta and Crusafont 1957 hipparionine horse | |
Aceratherium incisivum Cuvier 1824 rhinoceros | |
Miotragocerus sp. Stromer 1928 antelope
Parabos sp. Arambourg and Piveteau 1929 antelope
"Miotragocerus amalthea" = Tragoportax amalthea Roth and Wagner 1854 antelope | |
Giraffidae indet. Gray 1821 giraffe | |
"Cervus pyrenaicus" = Croizetoceros pyrenaicus
"Cervus pyrenaicus" = Croizetoceros pyrenaicus Mennecart et al. 2017 deer | |
Paracamelus sp.6 Schlosser 1903 camel upper teeth: maxilla with M1-M3, 1 M2, 1 M1. Two lower P3, 1 astragalus, 1 calcaneum, 1 navicular, 2 sets of cuboides, 1 distal first phlanage, 1 first phalange.
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Hexaprotodon sp. Falconer and Cautley 1836 pygmy hippo | |
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Thalassictis aff. hyaenoides hyaena | |
Amphimachairodus giganteus, "? Paramachairodus maximiliani" = Paramachaerodus, Dinofelis sp.5, Felis christoli5
Amphimachairodus giganteus Kretzoi 1929 cat
"? Paramachairodus maximiliani" = Paramachaerodus cat | |
Plesiogulo monspessulanus Viret 1939 mustelid carnivore | |
Agriotherium roblesi n. sp.5
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Dipoides aff. problematicus beaver | |
Hystrix sp. Linnaeus 1758 porcupine | |
Eliomys truci Mein and Michaux 1970 dormouse | |
Ruscinomys schaubi mouse | |
Stephanomys ramblensis, Paraethomys miocaenicus, "Apodemus primaevus" = Parapodemus gaudryi, Occitanomys adroveri
Stephanomys ramblensis van de Weerd 1976 mouse
Paraethomys miocaenicus mouse
"Apodemus primaevus" = Parapodemus gaudryi Dames 1883 mouse
Occitanomys adroveri Thaler 1966 mouse | |
Leporidae indet. Fischer de Waldheim 1817 rabbit | |
Anancus arvernensis Croizet and Jobert 1828 gomphothere |