Also known as ETE Locality 1058, Lothagam 1, Lothagam 1C, Lothagam, Lothagam - Apak Mb, Nachukui Formation
Where: Kenya (2.9° N, 36.1° E: paleocoordinates 2.7° N, 35.6° E)
• coordinate stated in text
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Apak Member (Nachukui Formation), Zanclean to Zanclean (5.3 - 2.6 Ma)
• K-Ar dating constrains the base of the Apak Member to be older than 4.22 +/- 0.03 Ma (from altered pumices 35 m above the base of the Apak Member) and younger than about 5 Ma (4.9 Ma is suggested). The top of the Apak Member is the Lothagam Basalt, which has been dated (K-Ar) to 4.2 +/- 0.03 Ma.
• member-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fluvial-lacustrine; poorly lithified sandstone and poorly lithified, paleosol/pedogenic mudstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk, surface (in situ), mechanical, sieve,
• Collection held at the KNM in Nairobi under the reference KNM-LT-. Surface collection.
Primary reference: M. G. Leakey and J. M. Harris. 2003. Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa. Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa 678 [A. Behrensmeyer/R. Bobe/R. Bobe]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 22235: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 30.06.1999, edited by Suzanne Cote and Philip Mannion
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Cladistia | |
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Actinopteri | |
Siluriformes indet. catfish | |
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Bagridae indet. Bleeker 1852 naked catfish | |
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Perciformes indet. Bleeker 1859 perch-like fish | |
Percoidei indet. Bleeker 1859 perch-like fish | |
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Osteichthyes | |
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Reptilia | |
Kenyemys williamsi Wood 1983 sideneck turtle
Turkanemys pattersoni Wood 2003 sideneck turtle | |
cf. Geochelone indet. Fitzinger 1835 turtle | |
Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti 1768 Nile crocodile
Euthecodon brumpti Joleaud 1920 crocodile | |
Aves | |
Aves indet. Linnaeus 1758 bird | |
cf. Struthio indet. Linnaeus 1758 ostrich | |
Leptoptilos sp. Lesson 1831 stork | |
Mammalia | |
Deinotherium bozasi Arambourg 1934 deinothere | |
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Anancus kenyensis MacInnes 1942 gomphothere | |
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Cercopithecidae indet. Gray 1821 monkey
Cercopithecoides kerioensis Leakey et al. 2003 monkey
cf. Parapapio sp. Jones 1937 monkey | |
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"Hexaprotodon cf. protamphibius" = Hippopotamus protamphibius, "Hexaprotodon harvardi" = Archaeopotamus harvardi
"Hexaprotodon cf. protamphibius" = Hippopotamus protamphibius Arambourg 1944 hippo | |
Bovini indet., Simatherium aff. kohllarseni, Tragoportax aff. cyrenaicus, Tragelaphini indet., Reduncini indet., Kobus presigmoidalis, Aepyceros premelampus n. sp., Alcelaphini indet., Hippotragus sp., Damalacra "sp. A", Damalacra "sp. B", Raphicerus sp., Gazella sp., Madoqua sp.
Bovini indet. Gray 1821 antelope
Simatherium aff. kohllarseni antelope
Tragoportax aff. cyrenaicus Thomas 1979 antelope
Tragelaphini indet. Blyth 1863 antelope
Reduncini indet. Knottnerus-Meyer 1907 antelope
Kobus presigmoidalis Harris 2003 antelope
Aepyceros premelampus n. sp. Harris 2003 impala
Alcelaphini indet. Brookes 1876 antelope
Hippotragus sp. Sundevall 1845 antelope
Gazella sp. Blaineville 1816 gazelle
Madoqua sp. Ogilby 1837 dikdik | |
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"Notochoerus euilus" = Hylochoerus euilus, Nyanzachoerus syrticus tulotus, Nyanzachoerus cf. australis, Nyanzachoerus jaegeri
"Notochoerus euilus" = Hylochoerus euilus Hopwood 1926 giant forest hog | |
Ceratotherium praecox white rhino
Brachypotherium lewisi rhinoceros
Diceros bicornis Linnaeus 1758 black rhinoceros | |
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cf. Hyaenictis sp. Gaudry 1861 hyaena
Ikelohyaena cf. abronia Hendey 1974 hyaena
Ictitherium ebu hyaena | |
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Malacostraca | |
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