Where: Fall River County, South Dakota (43.4° N, 103.5° W: paleocoordinates 43.4° N, 103.5° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)
• "a lense-shaped deposit" ranging from 14 to 21 m in thickness, with fossils occuring in "all the sedimentary phases"
•a radiocarbon date on in situ "bone apatite" of "26,075 +975 -790 B.P." is considered "minimal" although it is from "approximately one half of the fill depth"
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: sinkhole; fine-grained, conglomeratic siltstone
Size class: macrofossils
Collected in 1974-1979, 1983
Collection methods: bulk, salvage, quarrying, sieve,
• "discovered accidentally during... land leveling in the summer of 1974 in preparation for a housing development" and there was extensive quarrying in later seasons as well as recovery of "microvertebrate remains" by "screen wash"
Primary reference: L. D. Agenbroad. 1985. The Hot Springs Mammoth Site, South Dakota: from salvage paleontology to in situ exhibit and research center. Dakoterra 2(2):121-139 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 93333: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 14.01.2010
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
Mammuthus columbi Falconer 1857 Columbian mammoth | |
Canis latrans Say 1823 coyote
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 gray wolf | |
Arctodus simus Cope 1879 giant short-faced bear | |
Platygonus sp. Leconte 1848 peccary | |
Camelops sp. Leidy 1854 camel |