Also known as A
Where: England, United Kingdom (51.7° N, 1.2° W: paleocoordinates 42.4° N, 8.7° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Oxford Clay Formation (Ancholme Group), Oxfordian (163.5 - 157.3 Ma)
• "In the railway cutting at Kcnnington this sand, fully exposed, is varied with beds and large nodules of sandstone slightly calcareous, while, for a considerable space towards Littlemore, lie widely-interrupted parts of the next rock above, viz. coralline oolite. The oolite lies in separated patches on the same plane, which were probably connected; the intervals between them are occupied by sand which may be supposed to have been left after the decomposition of the oolite. The upper parts of the oolite are absent for a large tract hereabout; and it may be supposed that the large waste of them was caused by long exposure to atmospheric agency in very ancient times (pre-glacial or earlier). This process of surface waste has affected a great part of the area of coralline oolite in Oxfordshire, Berkshire, and Wilts, and seems to explain the patchy and irregular distribution often observable in this rock; though, as far as relates to the purely oolitic and not shelly part of the rock, the original circumstances of deposit must be taken into account."
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; poorly lithified, fine-grained, shelly/skeletal sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: J. Phillips. 1871. Geology of Oxford and the Valley of the Thames. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1-523 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/E. Vlachos]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 100669: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Hallie Street on 11.12.2010, edited by Roger Benson
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Echinoidea | |
Acrosalenia spinosa Agassiz 1847 sea urchin | |
Cidaris inspirata pencil urchin | |
Crinoidea | |
"Extracrinus sp." = Pentacrinites
"Extracrinus sp." = Pentacrinites Blumenbach 1804 Sea lily | |
Chondrichthyes | |
"Hybodus grossiconus" = Orthybodus grossiconus
"Hybodus grossiconus" = Orthybodus grossiconus Agassiz 1839 elasmobranch | |
Ischyodus egertoni Buckland 1835 plownose chimaera | |
Reptilia | |
| |
Plesiosaurus oxoniensis Phillips 1871 plesiosaur | |
Dakosaurus sp. Quenstedt 1856 marine crocodile | |
"Rhamphorhynchus bucklandi" = Rhamphocephalus bucklandi
"Rhamphorhynchus bucklandi" = Rhamphocephalus bucklandi Meyer 1832 pterosaur | |
Ichthyosaurus dilatatus Phillips 1871 ichthyosaur | |
Actinopteri | |
Gyrodus sp. Agassiz 1833 | |
Lepidotus macrocheirus Egerton 1845 gar | |
Cephalopoda | |
"Belemnites tornatilis" = Cylindroteuthis oweni, "Belemnites porrectus" = Cylindroteuthis porrecta
"Belemnites tornatilis" = Cylindroteuthis oweni Pratt and Owen 1844 belemnite
"Belemnites porrectus" = Cylindroteuthis porrecta Phillips 1870 belemnite | |
"Belemnites hastatus" = Belemnopsis hastata
"Belemnites hastatus" = Belemnopsis hastata Blainville 1808 belemnite | |
"Belemnites abbreviatus" = Pachyteuthis abbreviatus
"Belemnites abbreviatus" = Pachyteuthis abbreviatus Miller 1826 belemnite | |
Ammonites vertebralis ammonite | |
"Ammonites gemmatus" = Kosmoceras gemmatum
"Ammonites gemmatus" = Kosmoceras gemmatum Phillips 1835 ammonite | |
"Ammonites cordatus" = Cardioceras (Cardioceras) cordatum
"Ammonites cordatus" = Cardioceras (Cardioceras) cordatum Sowerby 1813 ammonite | |
Bivalvia | |
"Nucula nuda" = Leda subtrigona, "Nucula elliptica" = Leda elliptica
"Nucula nuda" = Leda subtrigona Münster 1841 pointed nut clam
"Nucula elliptica" = Leda elliptica Goldfuss 1837 pointed nut clam | |
"Ostrea gregarea" = Actinostreon gregareum
"Ostrea gregarea" = Actinostreon gregareum Sowerby 1816 oyster | |
"Myacites recurvus" = Unionites
"Myacites recurvus" = Unionites clam | |
Trigonia costata clam | |
"Trigonia clavellata" = Myophorella (Clavitrigonia) clavellata
"Trigonia clavellata" = Myophorella (Clavitrigonia) clavellata Sowerby 1826 clam | |
Gastropoda | |
"Alaria bispinosa" = Dicroloma
"Alaria bispinosa" = Dicroloma snail | |
Stenolaemata | |
Diastopora diluviana Canu 1898 | |
Lingulata | |
Malacostraca | |
"Glyphea stricklandi" = Eryma stricklandi
"Glyphea stricklandi" = Eryma stricklandi Phillips 1871 decapod | |
Anthozoa | |
"Anabacia orbulites" = Chomatoseris orbulites
"Anabacia orbulites" = Chomatoseris orbulites Lamouroux 1821 stony coral | |
Hybodus polyprion | |
"Hybodus polyprion" = Secarodus polyprion
"Hybodus polyprion" = Secarodus polyprion Agassiz 1839 |