Where: Panama (9.3° N, 79.9° W: paleocoordinates 9.2° N, 79.3° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Gatun Formation, Pliocene (5.3 - 2.6 Ma)
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marginal marine; gray, argillaceous, silty sandstone
Size class: microfossils
Preservation: original sporopollenin
Collection methods: core, chemical, mechanical,
Primary reference: A. Graham, R. H. Stewart, and J. L. Stewart. 1985. Studies in Neotropical Paleobotany. III. The Tertiary communities of Panama - Geology of the pollen-bearing deposits. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 72:485-503 [E. Kowalski/E. Kowalski/E. Kowalski]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 32307: authorized by Elizabeth Kowalski, entered by Elizabeth Kowalski on 20.06.2003
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Plantae indet. Haeckel 1866 | |
Angiospermae | |
Malvaceae indet. de Jussieu 1789 mallow | |
Rhizophora sp. Linnaeus 1753 true mangrove | |
Malpighiaceae indet. de Jussieu 1789 | |
Ilex sp. Linnaeus 1753 holly | |
"Palmae indet." = Arecaceae
"Palmae indet." = Arecaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1820 palm | |
"Gramineae indet." = Poaceae
"Gramineae indet." = Poaceae Barnhart 1895 true grass | |
Dicotyledoneae | |
Myrtaceae indet. de Jussieu 1789 myrtle | |
cf. Bumelia sp. Swartz 1788 | |
Ericaceae indet. Jussieu 1789 heather | |
Polypodiopsida | |
"Cyathea sp." = Cyathea Smith 1793 scaly tree fern
"Cnemidaria sp." = Cyathea Smith 1793 scaly tree fern
Alsophila sp. Brown 1810 scaly tree fern |