Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry (lower, BB I) (Cretaceous of Japan)

Also known as Bonebed I, Katsuyama

Where: Fukui, Japan (36.1° N, 136.5° E: paleocoordinates 47.8° N, 137.0° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Kitadani Formation (Tetori Group), Aptian (125.0 - 113.0 Ma)

• Akaiwa Subgroup, lower part of formation *"Unit C")

•Tsukiji et al. 2018: Kubota (2005) assigned the age of the Kitadani Formation to the Barremian based on the co-occurrence of charophyte gyrogonites: Clavator harrisii var. reyi, Mesochara harrisi, and Mesoshara stipitata. Recently, Sano (2015) suggested that the co-occurrence of these three species indicates the Barre- mianeAptian age of the Kitadani Formation because these species are also reported elsewhere from the Aptian. Recent interpretation of the stratigraphy of the Kitadani Formation is younger than the thick sandstone dominant unit (Unit B of Sano et al., 2008), which is assigned to the BarremianeAptian Akaiwa Formation (Sano and Yabe, 2016). Thus the Kitadani Formation is likely assigned to the Aptian in age.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; sandstone and shale

• "ancient meandering rivers"
• "alternating beds of thick sandstone and shale interbedded with "tuff" layers."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected in 1988–

Collection methods: quarrying, mechanical,

• excavated by Fukui Prefectural Museum

Primary reference: M. Matsukawa and I. Obata. 1994. Dinosaurs and sedimentary environments in the Japanese Cretaceous: a contribution to dinosaur facies in Asia based on molluscan palaeontology and stratigraphy. Cretaceous Research 15(1):101-125 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 38020: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 31.03.2004, edited by Philip Mannion and Eren Tasimov

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Reptilia
 Ornithischia - Stegosauridae
Stegosauridae indet.9 Marsh 1880 ornithischian
spine
 Ornithischia -
Ornithopoda indet.2 ornithopod
Fukuisaurus tetoriensis n. gen. n. sp.10 Kobayashi and Azuma 2003 ornithopod
 Theropoda -
Coelurosauria indet.4 coelurosaur
 Theropoda - Deinocheiridae
Tyrannomimus fukuiensis n. gen. n. sp.7
Tyrannomimus fukuiensis n. gen. n. sp.7 Hattori et al. 2023 ornithomimosaur
Holotype: FPDM-V-11311; Paratype: FPDM-V-10295; Additional specimens: FPDM-V-11313; FPDM-V-11314–11316; FPDM-V-11317–11320; FPDM-V-11321–11323; FPDM-V-8579, 8580, 8945, 11324–11329, 11332; FPDM-V-9348, 11333–11337; FPDM-V-11338; FPDM-V-11339–11341; FPDM-V-11343–11345; FPDM-V-11343, 11346–11348;
 Theropoda -
Fukuipteryx prima n. gen. n. sp.8
Fukuipteryx prima n. gen. n. sp.8 Imai et al. 2019 avialan
FPDM-V-9769
 Theropoda - Neovenatoridae
Fukuiraptor kitadaniensis n. gen. n. sp.3
Fukuiraptor kitadaniensis n. gen. n. sp.3 Azuma and Currie 2000 allosauroid
MNI; multiple individuals of different ontogenetic stages
 Theropoda - Spinosauridae
Spinosauridae indet.6 Stromer 1915 tetanuran theropod
FPDM-V-546, 9475, 9999, 10000, 10237–10249, 10251
 Saurischia - Brachiosauridae
Brachiosauridae indet.2 Riggs 1904 brachiosaurid
"brachiosaurid"
 Loricata - Goniopholididae
Goniopholididae indet.2 Cope 1875 crocodilian
 Testudines - Sinemydidae
? Sinemydidae indet.2 Yeh 1963 turtle
 Testudines -
Testudinoidea indet.2 Gray 1825 turtle
 Testudines - Trionychidae
Trionychidae indet.2 Gray 1825 softshell turtle
FPDM-V9487, V0127, V2761, V6370 and V1836
 Testudines - Adocidae
Adocus sp.2 Cope 1868 turtle
 Testudines - Nanhsiungchelyidae
Nanhsiungchelyidae indet.5 Yeh 1966 turtle
Mammalia
 Multituberculata - Eobaataridae
Eobaataridae indet.11 Kielan-Jaworowska et al. 1987 multituberculate
FPDM-V9171 (left p4 crown)
 Eutriconodonta - Triconodontidae
? Triconodontidae indet.11 Marsh 1887 mammal
FPDM-V9172 (fragment of possible right dentary with a damaged molariform crown and roots)
Actinopteri
 Holostei -
Amiiformes indet.2 Hay 1929 bowfin
scales
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet.12 Cuvier 1795 snail
Bivalvia
 Unionida - Unionidae
Plicatounio sp.1 Kobayashi and Suzuki 1936 freshwater mussel
 Trigoniida - Trigonioididae
Trigonioides sp.1 Kobayashi and Suzuki 1936 clam
 Trigoniida - Pseudohyriidae
Pseudohyria sp.1 MacNeil 1936 clam
unclassified
  -
Plantae indet.4 Haeckel 1866
"plants"