Also known as Delaware Geological Survey locality Id11-a
Where: Kent County, Delaware (39.2° N, 75.6° W: paleocoordinates 39.4° N, 71.6° W)
• coordinate based on political unit
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Fairhaven Member (Calvert Formation), Burdigalian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)
• said to be early Hemingfordian, lower Calvert; Shattuck zone not state in text, interpreted from de Verteuil and Norris (1996).
•
•Formerly Cheswold Sands member, but lower Calvert is Fairhaven member. Bed 3b is Burdigalian in age, or Hemingfordian
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: estuary or bay; medium-grained, coarse, shelly/skeletal sandstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk, sieve
• generically determinate NISP 101 (mammals); total said to be "nearly 200 identifiable specimens... 50-60 mammal teeth per 1000 kg of matrix" by Cutler 1998; material is mostly from "spoil piles" and not in situ
Primary reference: R. J. Emry and R. E. Eshelman. 1998. The early Hemingfordian (early Miocene) Pollack Farm local fauna; first Tertiary land mammals described from Delaware. Delaware Geological Survey Special Publication 21:153-173 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 18579: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 19.05.2000, edited by Austin Hendy, Mark Uhen, Jason Head and Evangelos Vlachos
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Chondrichthyes | |
| |
| |
"Galeocerdo contortus" = Physogaleus contortus5, Carcharhinus limbatus5, Carcharhinus brachyurus5, "Carcharhinus perezii" = Carcharhinus perezi5
| |
"Carcharias cuspidata" = Araloselachus cuspidatus5
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Mammalia | |
| |
| |
Rhinocerotidae indet. Gray 1821 rhinoceros | |
cf. Tylocephalonyx sp. Coombs 1979 chalicothere | |
Anchitherium sp. von Meyer 1844 anchitheriine horse
Parahippus leonensis Sellards 1916 anchitheriine horse
Archaeohippus cf. blackbergi Hay 1924 anchitheriine horse | |
"Parablastomeryx galushi" = Barbouromeryx trigonocorneus1
| |
Tayassuidae indet., "Cynorca sociale" = Marshochoerus socialis
"Cynorca sociale" = Marshochoerus socialis Marsh 1875 peccary | |
| |
? Anthracotheriidae indet. Leidy 1869 anthracothere | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
"Leptophoca lenis" = Leptophoca proxima2
| |
Procyoninae indet. Gray 1825 procyonid carnivore | |
| |
Cynelos sp. Jourdan 1862 bear-dog | |
| |
Plesiosorex cf. coloradensis Wilson 1960 placental | |
? Erinaceidae indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1817 hedgehog | |
| |
| |
Anchitheriomys sp. Roger 1885 beaver | |
Reptilia | |
| |
| |
"Crotalinae indet." = Crotalidae3
| |
| |
cf. Chrysemys sp.9 Gray 1844 painted turtle One posterior peripheral (USNM 483390). Collected by G. Simonson
| |
"Hesperotestudo (Caudochelys) wilsoni" = Geochelone (Hesperotestudo) wilsoni9 Milstead 1956 turtle Two neurals (USNM 540747 and USNM 483391), two partial costal elements (USNM 483391 and USNM 540751)
| |
| |
Apalone lima9 Cope 1869 softshell turtle One carapace fragment (USNM 540752) and xiphiplastron fragment (USNM 540753)
| |
| |
Aves | |
| |
"Morus cf. loxostylus" = Moris loxostyla6
| |
| |
| |
Amphibia | |
Batrachosauroides aff. dissimulans9 Taylor and Hesse 1943 salamander USNM 464090, right dentary; USNM 464091, anterior trunk vertebra; USNM 464097, USNM 540754, USNM 540755, three trunk vertebrae. Collectors: Dentary, G. Simonson; vertebrae, D. Bohaska, S. Swelson, and P. Kroehler
| |
| |
Scaphopoda | |
| |
Bivalvia | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
"Lirophora latilirata" = Lirophora (Lirophora) latilirata8, Dosinia acetabulum8, Mercenaria ducatelli8, "Clementia grayi" = Clementia (Egesta) grayi8, Macrocallista marylandica8
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Gastropoda | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
"Crucibulum costatum" = Crucibulum (Dispotaea) costata8, "Calyptraea aperta" = Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta8, Calyptraea centralis8, Crepidula plana8, Crepidula fornicata8
| |
| |
| |
| |
Ecphora tricostata8, Tritonopsis ecclesiastica8, Cymia woodii8, Urosalpinx subrusticus8, Murexiella cumberlandiana8, Typhis acuticosta8
| |
"Mitrella communis" = Astyris communis8
| |
| |
"Siphonalia devexa" = Siphonalia devexus8, Ptychosalpinx sp.8, Metula sp.8, Chrysodomus patuxentensis8
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Sinum chesapeakensis8, Lunatia hemicrypta8, "Polinices duplicatus" = Neverita duplicatus8, "Lunatia heros" = Euspira heros8
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|