Where: North-West Frontier, Pakistan (33.5° N, 71.1° E: paleocoordinates 0.1° N, 64.0° E)
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Hangu Shale Member (Hangu Formation), Selandian to Selandian (61.6 - 56.0 Ma)
• The Hangu Shales are separated from underlying Albian rocks by about 500 ft of barren lithographic limestones and sandstones, the upper 140 ft of which constitute the Hangu Sandstones, which is conformable with the Hangu Shale, but unconformable with the Albian rocks. The shales are overlain conformably by 200 ft of limestone (the Lockhart Limestone). Refined age data obtained from Warwick et al. (2003) and references therein, which suggest a middle to late Paleocene age based on Pollen.
• formation-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marginal marine; lithified shale
Size class: macrofossils
Collection methods: Collection made by Lt-Col. L.M. Davies during military service. Collection is derived from many sections along the continuous outcrop of Hangu Shale.
Primary reference: L. R. Cox. 1930. The fossil fauna of the Samana Range and some neighbouring areas: Part VIII. The Mollusca of the Hangu Shales. Memoirs of the Geological Suvery of India 14 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 52132: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 26.07.2005
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Scaphopoda | |
Dentalium hanguense n. sp.
Dentalium hanguense n. sp. Cox 1930 tusk shell | |
Bivalvia | |
Ostrea sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster | |
Crassatellites exiguus n. sp.
Crassatellites exiguus n. sp. Cox 1930 clam | |
"Cardita hanguensis n. sp." = Venericardia jaquinoti
| |
"Corbula (Bicorbula) praeexarata n. sp." = Bicorbula, "Corbula samanaensis n. sp." = Corbula (Bicorbula) samanaensis
"Corbula (Bicorbula) praeexarata n. sp." = Bicorbula clam
"Corbula samanaensis n. sp." = Corbula (Bicorbula) samanaensis Cox 1930 clam | |
Cardium inaequiconvexum Cossmann and Pissarro 1927 cockle | |
Meretrix indica n. sp.
Meretrix indica n. sp. Cox 1930 venus clam | |
Trapezium daviesi n. sp.
Trapezium daviesi n. sp. Cox 1930 clam | |
Gastropoda | |
Globularia sulcata n. sp. Cox 1930 snail
Globularia brevispira n. sp. Cox 1930 snail
Pachycrommium indicum n. sp. Cox 1930 snail | |
Murex (Phyllonotus) sandersoni n. sp., Murex (Phyllonotus) wadiai n. sp.
Murex (Phyllonotus) sandersoni n. sp. Cox 1930 murex snail
Murex (Phyllonotus) wadiai n. sp. Cox 1930 murex snail | |
"Athleta (Volutospina) wynnei n. sp." = Athleta (Volutocorbis) wynnei, Athleta (Volutocorbis) daviesi n. sp., Lyria samanaensis n. sp., Voluta (Voluta) vredenburgi n. sp.
"Athleta (Volutospina) wynnei n. sp." = Athleta (Volutocorbis) wynnei Cox 1930 volute
Athleta (Volutocorbis) daviesi n. sp. Cox 1930 volute
Lyria samanaensis n. sp. Cox 1930 volute
Voluta (Voluta) vredenburgi n. sp. Cox 1930 volute | |
Dolicholatirus indicu n. sp., Streptochetus foxi n. sp.
Dolicholatirus indicu n. sp. snail
Streptochetus foxi n. sp. Cox 1930 snail | |
Strepsidura tipperi n. sp., Strepsidura scobina n. sp.
Strepsidura tipperi n. sp. true whelk
Strepsidura scobina n. sp. true whelk | |
Hemifusus montensis n. sp.
Hemifusus montensis n. sp. Cox 1930 snail | |
Turricula (Ancistrosyrinx) haydeni n. sp. Cox 1930 snail
Turricula (Pleurofusia) hanguensis n. sp. Cox 1930 snail | |
Lambis goniophora, "Terebelliopsis (Semiterebellum) cf. lanceolatum" = Tibia (Africoterebellum), Tibia samanaensis n. sp., Rimella levis n. sp.
Lambis goniophora Bellardi 1852 conch
"Terebelliopsis (Semiterebellum) cf. lanceolatum" = Tibia (Africoterebellum) true conch
Tibia samanaensis n. sp. Cox 1930 true conch
Rimella levis n. sp. Cox 1930 true conch | |
"Protocypraea kohatica n. sp." = Bernaya (Protocypraea) kohatica
"Protocypraea kohatica n. sp." = Bernaya (Protocypraea) kohatica Cox 1930 cowry | |
"Eocypraea cotteri n. sp." = Eocypraea (Eocypraea) cotteri
"Eocypraea cotteri n. sp." = Eocypraea (Eocypraea) cotteri Cox 1930 snail | |
Vermetus hanguensis n. sp.
Vermetus hanguensis n. sp. Cox 1930 worm shell | |
Euspirocrommium conicum n. sp., Euspira roei n. sp.
Euspirocrommium conicum n. sp. Cox 1930 moon snail
Euspira roei n. sp. Cox 1930 moon snail | |
Campanile brookmani n. sp.
Campanile brookmani n. sp. Cox 1930 snail | |
Batillaria coronata n. sp., Pyrazus octogonus n. sp.
Batillaria coronata n. sp. Cox 1930 snail
Pyrazus octogonus n. sp. Cox 1930 snail | |
"Turritella ranikoti" = Kapalmerella ranikoti, Mesalia pagoda n. sp., "Mesalia fasciata" = Sigmesalia fasciata, Turritella daviesi n. sp., Turritella lahirii n. sp., Turritella cf. hollandi
"Turritella ranikoti" = Kapalmerella ranikoti Vredenburg 1928 turret shell
Mesalia pagoda n. sp. Cox 1930 turret shell
"Mesalia fasciata" = Sigmesalia fasciata Lamarck 1804 turret shell
Turritella daviesi n. sp. Cox 1930 turret shell
Turritella lahirii n. sp. Cox 1930 turret shell
Turritella cf. hollandi Cossmann and Pissarro 1909 turret shell | |
Pirena torta n. sp.
Pirena torta n. sp. Cox 1930 snail | |
Architectonica mainwaringi n. sp.
Architectonica mainwaringi n. sp. Cox 1930 sundial | |
Eovasum haimei d'Archiac and Haime 1854 snail |