Longshia-Dong Cave (Pleistocene to of Taiwan)

Also known as Lobster Cave

Where: Taiwan (22.0° N, 120.8° E: paleocoordinates 22.0° N, 120.8° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Hengchun Limestone Formation, Middle Pleistocene to Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.0 Ma)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: cave; lithified, calcareous reef rocks and unlithified, red, muddy, sandy sandstone

• "Since the Late Pleistocene, the Hengchun Peninsula was uplifted at a rate of 26 mm/yr (Chen et al., 2005) and thus gave rise to the development of coral reef and limestone (Hengchun Limestone)."

•"Most of the limestone in the cave is covered by a layer of reddish sediment composed of limestone pebbles and fossils, though the boundary between the reddish sediment and Hengchun Limestone is unclear. A flow stone made of carbonate calcite was found 7 m away from the cave entry, and the fossil-bearing sediments are found behind it. The fossil-bearing sediments are characterized by a mixture of reddish sand and mud, as well as limestone pebbles, which shows a great similarity to the Eluanbi Bed."

Size class: macrofossils

Collected in 2014

Primary reference: T.-C. Chi, Y. Gan, T.-R. Yang and C.-H. Chang. 2021. First report of leopard fossils from a limestone cave in Kenting area, southern Taiwan. PeerJ 9:e12020:1-24 [P. Mannion/Y. Cho/Y. Cho]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 223322: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Yi-Yang Cho on 08.11.2021

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Primates - Cercopithecidae
Macaca cf. cyclopis Swinhoe 1863 Formosan rock macaque
 Rodentia - Muridae
Niviventer sp. Marschall 1976 mouse
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Microtus sp. Schrank 1798 vole
 Rodentia - Hystricidae
Hystrix sp. Linnaeus 1758 porcupine
 Carnivora - Felidae
Panthera pardus Linnaeus 1758 leopard
NMNS-F056584, NMNS-F056585, NMNS-F056586
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Muntiacus sp. Rafinesque 1815 muntjak
Cervus sp. Linnaeus 1758 deer