Rovno Amber, Ukryantar factory material (SIZK UA collection) (Eocene of Ukraine)

Where: Ukraine (50.6° N, 26.3° E: paleocoordinates 49.8° N, 21.7° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• Likely roughly contemporaneous with late Eocene Baltic amber

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size class: mesofossils

Preservation: amber

Collection methods: surface (float)

• Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kiev). Material from Klesov (Pugach quarry) and Vol'noe near Dubrovitsa was mixed at the UkrYantar factory, so the provenance cannot be determined (prior to 2003).

Primary reference: S. A. Simutnik. 2002. A new genus of encyrtid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Late Eocene Rovno Amber (Ukraine). Vestnik Zoologii 36:99-102 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 113621: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Jered Karr on 03.08.2011, edited by Matthew Clapham, Amy Delelli and Arram Noshirvan

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Archaeognatha - Machilidae
Lepismachilis (Berlesilis) eocaenica n. sp.22 Kaplin 2018 jumping bristletail
SIZK UA-1202
 Plecoptera - Capniidae
Rovnocapnia ambita n. sp.56 Sinitshenkova 2009 small winter stonefly
SIZK UA-1174a
 Blattodea - Pseudophyllodromiidae
Supella eocenica n. sp.1 Anisyutkin and Perkovsky 2023 cockroach
SIZK UA-1547
 Blattodea - Stylotermitidae
Parastylotermes nathani n. sp.44 Perkovsky 2020 termite
SIZK UA-5704
 Thysanoptera - Phlaeothripidae
"Phloeothrips schlechtendali" = Phlaeothrips schlechtendali52
"Phloeothrips schlechtendali" = Phlaeothrips schlechtendali52 Bagnall 1929 thrips
SIZK UA-995
 Thysanoptera - Melanthripidae
Eocranothrips sp.52 Bagnall 1926 thrips
SIZK UA-1125
 Hemiptera - Microphysidae
"Loricula perkovskyi n. sp." = Loricula (Myrmericula) perkovskyi48
"Loricula perkovskyi n. sp." = Loricula (Myrmericula) perkovskyi48 Putshkov and Popov 2003 true bug
UA-1085
 Hemiptera - Aphididae
Germaraphis sp.37 Heie 1967 aphid
UA-1419
 Psocodea - Empheriidae
Trichempheria villosa10 Hagen 1882 bark louse
UA-437
 Psocodea - Archipsocidae
Archipsocus puber10 Hagen 1882 ancient barklouse
UA-1757a
 Psocodea - Psocidae
Psocidus multiplex10 Roesler 1943 common bark louse
UA-1319, 1043
 Psocodea - Sphaeropsocidae
Sphaeropsocus kuenowii11 Hagen 1882 book louse
UA-332
 Hymenoptera - Megalyridae
Prodinapsis succinalis45 Brues 1923 wasp
UA-881
 Hymenoptera -
Idris affinis n. sp.28, Idris exilis n. sp.28, Idris gracilis n. sp.28
Idris affinis n. sp.28 Kononova 2003 wasp
UA 340
Idris exilis n. sp.28 Kononova 2003 wasp
UA 72
Idris gracilis n. sp.28 Kononova 2003 wasp
UA 366
 Hymenoptera - Encyrtidae
Eocencyrtus zerovae n. gen. n. sp.54, Eocencnemus sugonjaevi n. gen. n. sp., Archaeocercoides puchkovi n. gen. n. sp.55
Eocencyrtus zerovae n. gen. n. sp.54 Simutnik 2001 chalcid wasp
SIZK UA-71
Eocencnemus sugonjaevi n. gen. n. sp. Simutnik 2002 chalcid wasp
UA-363
Archaeocercoides puchkovi n. gen. n. sp.55 Simutnik 2022 chalcid wasp
SIZK UA-28099
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
Formicidae indet.8 Latreille 1802 ant
UA-60, 79, 267, 510, 680, 886, 887
Gnamptogenys europaea8 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-822
"Tetraponera angustata" = Tetraponera simplex8 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-478, 681, 2233
Formica gustawi6 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-1255
Formica gustawi8 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-1255
Formica flori8 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-327
"Pseudolasius boreus" = Sussudio boreus29 Wheeler 1915 ant
UA-2325 (2 workers)
Lasius schiefferdeckeri8 Mayr 1868 ant
Prenolepis henschei8 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-359, 973, 1340, 1697, 2336a (2 in LaPolla & Dlussky, 2010)
Camponotus mengei8 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-1382
Plagiolepis minutissima n. sp.8 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-1066, 1064
Plagiolepis klinsmanni8 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-59
"Iridomyrmex geinitzi" = Yantaromyrmex geinitzi8 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-823, 1458
"Tapinoma aberrans n. sp." = Tapinoma glaesaria8 Perrichot et al. 2019 ant
UA-57
Tapinoma electrinum n. sp.8 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA 1002, 62
Ctenobethylus goepperti8 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-56,58,63,338,364,541,699,700,796,874,910,911,931,949,1001,1058,1250(2),1286,1315,1383,1414
Dolichoderus sp.8 Lund 1831 ant
UA-1427
Dolichoderus polessus n. sp.5 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-61, 79, 542, 596, 1379
Dolichoderus zherichini n. sp.8 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-1059
Dolichoderus robustus n. sp.5 Dlussky 2002 ant
No 64 (x2), 877
Dolichoderus perkovskyi n. sp.7 Dlussky 2008 ant
UA-446, 1590, 2334, 2335
Myrmicinae indet.8 Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau 1835 ant
UA-326, 511, 831
Lelejus venustus n. gen. n. sp.49 Radchenko and Proshchalykin 2021 ant
SIZK UA-27845
Fallomyrma transversa n. gen. n. sp.9 Dlussky and Radchenko 2006 ant
UA-902, 971 (2 workers)
Aphaenogaster antiqua n. sp.8 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-816
"Oligomyrmex nitidus n. sp." = Carebara nitida8 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-509
"Oligomyrmex ucrainicus n. sp." = Carebara ucrainica8 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-767
 Hymenoptera - Scolebythidae
Pristapenesia primaeva42 Brues 1933 wasp
UA-5060
 Hymenoptera - Bethylidae
Cleistepyris allosaurus n. sp.3 Colombo et al. 2020 flat wasp
SIZK UA-5005
Chlorepyris neli n. sp.4 Colombo and Azevedo 2021 flat wasp
SIZK UA-68
 Hymenoptera - Megachilidae
Ctenoplectrella zherikhini n. sp.12 Engel and Perkovsky 2006 mason bee
UA-1748
 Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae
Paxylommites sp.59 Kasparyan 1988 ichneumon wasp
SIZK UA-662
Astigmaton ichneumonoides n. gen. n. sp.23 Kasparyan 2001 ichneumon wasp
SIZK UA-662 (erroneously Baltic amber, fide Tolkanitz et al. 2005)
 Trichoptera - Leptoceridae
Electroadicella unipetra n. sp.35 Melnitsky et al. 2024 long-horned caddisfly
SIZK UA-29640
 Trichoptera - Polycentropodidae
Holocentropus flexiflagrum33 Melnitsky and Ivanov 2010 caddisfly
SIZK UA-997 (N-997 in Melnitsky & Ivanov, 2010)
Holocentropus zhiltsovae n. sp.34 Melnitsky and Ivanov 2013 caddisfly
SIZK UA-784
 Trichoptera - Psychomyiidae
Lype sericea38 Pictet and Hagen 1856 caddisfly
SIZK UA-2312
 Trichoptera - Ecnomidae
Archaeotinodes reveraverus n. sp.33 Melnitsky and Ivanov 2010 caddisfly
IZSK UA-1651, 1651a, 1651b
 Coleoptera - Carabidae
Antephilorhizus zerovae n. sp.27 Kirichenko-Babko and Perkovsky 2022 ground beetle
SIZK UA-1303
 Coleoptera - Latridiidae
"Latridius usovae n. sp." = Latridius alexeevi51
"Latridius usovae n. sp." = Latridius alexeevi51 Bukejs et al. 2011 minute brown scavenger beetle
UA-51
 Coleoptera - Anthribidae
"Glaesotropis diadiasashai n. sp." = Glaesotropis (Glaesotropis) diadiasashai19
"Glaesotropis diadiasashai n. sp." = Glaesotropis (Glaesotropis) diadiasashai19 Gratshev and Perkovsky 2008 fungus weevil
SIZK UA-2223
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
Paonaupactus gracilis30 Legalov et al. 2019 snout beetle
SIZK UA-1139
Caulophilus zherikhini n. sp.36 Nazarenko et al. 2011 snout beetle
SIZK UA-1305
Xylechinus mozolevskae n. sp.46 Petrov and Perkovsky 2008 bark beetle
SIZK UA-1316
Taphramites rovnoensis n. sp.46 Petrov and Perkovsky 2008 bark beetle
SIZK UA-536, 545, 685b, 989, 989a, 521
 Coleoptera - Melyridae
Protocephaloncus perkovskyi n. gen. n. sp.60
Protocephaloncus perkovskyi n. gen. n. sp.60 Tshernyshev 2016 soft-winged flower beetle
SIZK UA-719
 Coleoptera - Erotylidae
Xenophagus simutniki n. sp.32, Xenohimatium rovnense n. gen. n. sp.31
Xenophagus simutniki n. sp.32 Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2023 pleasing fungus beetle
SIZK UA-28134
Xenohimatium rovnense n. gen. n. sp.31 Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2012 pleasing fungus beetle
UA-449
 Coleoptera - Lycidae
"Helcophorus (Thibeteros) ekaterinae n. sp." = Hiekeolycus ekaterinae25
"Helcophorus (Thibeteros) ekaterinae n. sp." = Hiekeolycus ekaterinae25 Kazantsev and Perkovsky 2022 net-winged beetle
SIZK UA-28623
 Coleoptera - Cantharidae
Mimoplatycis notha24 Kazantsev 2013 soldier beetle
UA-2286
 Coleoptera - Ptiliidae
Ptinella rovnoensis n. sp.47 Polilov and Perkovsky 2004 feather-winged beetle
SIZ US-1086
 Coleoptera - Staphylinidae
Leptusa (Protoleptusa) defuncta n. sp.50 Semenov et al. 2001 rove beetle
SIZK UA-337
Vertheia "sp. 1"21 Jałoszyński and Perkovsky 2016 antlike stone beetle
SIZK UA-442
Rovnoscydmus sp.21 Jałoszyński and Perkovsky 2016 antlike stone beetle
SIZK UA-1556
Microscydmus "sp. 1"21 de Saulcy and Croissandeau 1893 antlike stone beetle
SIZK UA-2216
 Coleoptera - Histeridae
Bacanius kirejtshuki n. sp.57 Sokolov and Perkovsky 2020 clown beetle
SIZK UA-28067
 Coleoptera - Dermestidae
Dermestes (Dermestes) vetustus n. sp.66 Zhantiev 2006 skin beetle
SIZC UA-1522
 Coleoptera - Ptinidae
Sucinoptinus sp.2 Bellés and Vitali 2007 spider beetle
SIZK UA-284
Sucinoptinus rovnoensis n. sp.2 Bellés and Perkovsky 2016 spider beetle
SIZK UA-335
 Diptera - Chironomidae
Macropelopia sp.65 Thienemann 1916 non biting midge
UA-132
Ablabesmyia sp.65 Johannsen 1905 non biting midge
UA-98
Orthocladiinae indet.65 Lenz 1921 non biting midge
Hydrosmittia sp.65 Ferrington and Sæther 2011 non biting midge
UA-89, 311
Cricotopus sp.65 van der Wulp 1874 non biting midge
UA-92, 404
Heterotrissocladius cf. paleolacustris65 Seredszus and Wichard 2007 non biting midge
UA-391, 408
Metriocnemus sp.65 van der Wulp 1874 non biting midge
UA-105, 162, 164, 169, 170, 312
Brillia sp.65 Kieffer 1913 non biting midge
UA-31
Limnophyes sp.65 Eaton 1875 non biting midge
Orthocladius sp.65 van der Wulp 1874 non biting midge
UA-826, 1010, 1020
Smittia sp.65 Holmgren 1869 non biting midge
Chironominae indet.65 Macquart 1838 non biting midge
UA-155,195, 751,761, 113, 1032,1325b
Cladopelma sp.65 Kieffer 1921 non biting midge
UA-188
 Diptera - Simuliidae
Hellichiella polessica n. sp.43 Perkovsky and Sukhomlin 2016 black fly
IZSK UA-28008
 Diptera - Ceratopogonidae
Forcipomyia sp.58 Meigen 1818 biting midge
Palpomyia sp.58 Meigen 1818 biting midge
UA-143
Bezzia eocenica58 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-939
Culicoides sp.58 Latreille 1809 biting midge
UA-107, 310, 397, 1106, 1144, 1158, 1384, 1703, 1869
Culicoides speciosus58 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-415
Eohelea grogani58 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-906
Eohelea sinuosa58 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-187, 271, 476, 792a
Eohelea gedanica58 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-693 (1 male/2 females, not 1m/1f; also UA-2215 according to Perkovsky, 2013)
Ceratopogon sp.58 Meigen 1803 biting midge
Ceratopogon eminens58 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-194
Ceratopogon forcipiformis58 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-1708, 1777, 2010
Meunierohelea sp.58 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-624, 1849, 2327
Brachypogon sp.58 Kieffer 1899 biting midge
UA-607, 1596,
"Brachypogon prominulus" = Brachypogon (Isohelea) prominulus58 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-734, 1284, 1883b
Brachypogon balticus58 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-1732-1
Stilobezzia sp.58 Kieffer 1911 biting midge
UA-139, 151, 274, 1843
"Stilobezzia falcata" = Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) falcata58 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-1107
"Monohelea clunipes" = Monogedania clunipes58 Loew 1850 biting midge
UA-1722, 1848
 Diptera - Dolichopodidae
Prohercostomus meunierianus20 Evenhuis 1994 long-legged fly
Prohercostomus noxialis20 Meunier 1907 long-legged fly
 Diptera - Cecidomyiidae
Didymomyia accidentalis n. sp.14, Jaapiella acinaciformis n. sp.14, Rovnodidactylomyia zosimovichi n. gen. n. sp.17, Nascensluna mellea n. gen. n. sp.18, "Brachineurina pyxidiiformis n. sp." = Brachyneurina pyxidiiformis14, Kovaleviola injusta n. gen. n. sp.40, Spungisiola insuperabilis n. gen. n. sp.40, Vincinescia alisae n. gen. n. sp.16, Tutkowskia ukrainica n. gen. n. sp.41, "? Aprionus vlaskini n. sp." = Miastor vlaskini15, Leptosyna shcherbakovi n. sp.16, Leptosyna assa n. sp.16, Frirenia melica n. sp.16, Frirenia lukashevichae n. sp.16, "Strobliella capitata n. sp." = Henria capitata13, Stellasegna vlaskini n. gen. n. sp.16, Winnertzia isotoma n. sp.14, Winnertzia recusata n. sp.40, Winnertzia bellata n. sp.14, Peromyia sukachevae n. sp.39, Campylomyza falciformis n. sp.13, Micromyia convoluta n. sp.39, Strobliella appropinquata n. sp.13, Bryomyia necessaria n. sp.15, Peromyia autonoma n. sp.39, Aprionus admirandus n. sp.39, Neurolyga declinata n. sp.13, Vicemyia immediata n. gen. n. sp.15, Aprionus improvisus n. sp.15, Campylomyza superposita n. sp.13, Peromyia miranda n. sp.39, Conarete laesus n. sp.39, Heterogenella sparsa n. sp.39, Monardia impellucida n. sp.15, Xylopriona aristata n. sp.15, Peromyia zherikhini n. sp.39, Camptomyia aufuga n. sp.13, Adsumyia integra n. gen. n. sp.40, Diadocidia bifurcata n. sp.13, "Bryocrypta laqueata n. sp." = Rovnoholoneurus laqueatus14, Bryocrypta catenulata n. sp.14
Didymomyia accidentalis n. sp.14 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-1100
Jaapiella acinaciformis n. sp.14 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-183
Rovnodidactylomyia zosimovichi n. gen. n. sp.17 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2011 gall midge
UA-327
Nascensluna mellea n. gen. n. sp.18 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2014 gall midge
SIZK UA-1601
"Brachineurina pyxidiiformis n. sp." = Brachyneurina pyxidiiformis14 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-347
Kovaleviola injusta n. gen. n. sp.40 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
SIZK UA-600
Spungisiola insuperabilis n. gen. n. sp.40 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
SIZK UA-875
Vincinescia alisae n. gen. n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-4021
Tutkowskia ukrainica n. gen. n. sp.41 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
UA-2140
"? Aprionus vlaskini n. sp." = Miastor vlaskini15 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-508
Leptosyna shcherbakovi n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-2228
Leptosyna assa n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-29
Frirenia melica n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-853
Frirenia lukashevichae n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-965
"Strobliella capitata n. sp." = Henria capitata13 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1294
Stellasegna vlaskini n. gen. n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-443
Winnertzia isotoma n. sp.14 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-123
Winnertzia recusata n. sp.40 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
SIZK UA-1229
Winnertzia bellata n. sp.14 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-45
Peromyia sukachevae n. sp.39 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-8
Campylomyza falciformis n. sp.13 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1367
Micromyia convoluta n. sp.39 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-142
Strobliella appropinquata n. sp.13 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-46
Bryomyia necessaria n. sp.15 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-637 (2 specimens)
Peromyia autonoma n. sp.39 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-174
Aprionus admirandus n. sp.39 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1371
Neurolyga declinata n. sp.13 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-223
Vicemyia immediata n. gen. n. sp.15 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-626
Aprionus improvisus n. sp.15 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-599
Campylomyza superposita n. sp.13 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1072
Peromyia miranda n. sp.39 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1290
Conarete laesus n. sp.39 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-133
Heterogenella sparsa n. sp.39 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-32
Monardia impellucida n. sp.15 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-628
Xylopriona aristata n. sp.15 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-1592
Peromyia zherikhini n. sp.39 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1365
Camptomyia aufuga n. sp.13 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-137
Adsumyia integra n. gen. n. sp.40 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
SIZK UA-571
Diadocidia bifurcata n. sp.13 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1372
"Bryocrypta laqueata n. sp." = Rovnoholoneurus laqueatus14 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-1006
Bryocrypta catenulata n. sp.14 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-1282
 Diptera - Anisopodidae
Mycetobia perkovskyi n. sp.61 Wojtoń et al. 2019 wood gnat
SIZK 872 (location not given)
Arachnida
 Araneae - Theridiidae
Pseudoteutana stigmatosa64 Koch and Berendt 1854 cobweb spider
UA-661
 Araneae - Anapidae
Balticonopsis perkovskyi n. sp.63 Wunderlich 2004 spider
SIZK UA-293
 Araneae - Mimetidae
"Succinero rovnoensis n. sp." = Ero rovnoensis63
"Succinero rovnoensis n. sp." = Ero rovnoensis63 Wunderlich 2004 pirate spider
SIZK UA-1705b
 Araneae - Zodariidae
Adorator hispidus62 Koch and Berendt 1854 spider
SIZK UA-1459 (F184/BB/AR/ZOD/CJW)
 Acariformes - Archaeorchestidae
Strieremaeus illibatus53 Sellnick 1919 oribatid mite
SIZK UA-2195a
 Acariformes - Pyemotidae
Pyemotes primus n. sp.26
Pyemotes primus n. sp.26 Khaustov and Perkovsky 2010 mite
SIZK UA-982a
1Anisyutkin and Perkovsky 2023; 2Bellés and Perkovsky 2016; 3Colombo et al. 2020; 4Colombo et al. 2021; 5Dlussky 2002; 6Dlussky 2008; 7Dlussky 2008; 8Dlussky and Perkovsky 2002; 9Dlussky and Radchenko 2006; 10Engel and Perkovsky 2006; 11Engel and Perkovsky 2006; 12Engel and Perkovsky 2006; 13Fedotova and Perkovsky 2004; 14Fedotova and Perkovsky 2005; 15Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007; 16Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009; 17Fedotova and Perkovsky 2011; 18Fedotova and Perkovsky 2014; 19Gratshev and Perkovsky 2008; 20Grichanov 2000; 21Jałoszyński and Perkovsky 2016; 22Kaplin and Perkovsky 2018; 23Kasparyan 2001; 24Kazantsev and Perkovsky 2014; 25Kazantsev and Perkovsky 2022; 26Khaustov and Perkovsky 2010; 27Kirichenko-Babko et al. 2022; 28Kononova 2003; 29LaPolla and Dlussky 2010; 30Legalov et al. 2019; 31Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2012; 32Lyubarsky et al. 2023; 33Melnitsky and Ivanov 2010; 34Melnitsky and Ivanov 2013; 35Melnitsky et al. 2024; 36Nazarenko et al. 2011; 37Perkovsky 2006; 38Perkovsky 2017; 39Perkovsky and Fedotova 2004; 40Perkovsky and Fedotova 2008; 41Perkovsky and Fedotova 2008; 42Perkovsky and Rasnitsyn 2013; 43Perkovsky and Sukhomlin 2016; 44Perkovsky and Vasilenko 2020; 45Perrichot 2009; 46Petrov and Perkovsky 2008; 47Polilov and Perkovsky 2004; 48Putshkov and Popov 2003; 49Radchenko and Proshchalykin 2021; 50Semenov et al. 2001; 51Sergi and Perkovsky 2014; 52Shmakov and Perkovsky 2009; 53Sidorchuk and Norton 2011; 54Simutnik 2001; 55Simutnik et al. 2022; 56Sinitshenkova 2009; 57Sokolov and Perkovsky 2020; 58Sontag and Szadziewski 2011; 59Tolkanitz and Perkovsky 2015; 60Tshernyshev 2016; 61Wojtoń et al. 2019; 62Wunderlich 2004; 63Wunderlich 2004; 64Wunderlich 2008; 65Zelentsov et al. 2012; 66Zhantiev 2006