near the village Kalinove, Avilovka Suite (Carboniferous of Ukraine)

Where: Ukraine (48.5° N, 38.5° E: paleocoordinates 9.9° N, 36.3° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Gzhelian (303.7 - 298.9 Ma)

• Uppermost Moscovian;

•Lomovatkian Regional Stage

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; limestone

• Outcrop a bioherm has a lenticular shape with a maximum thickness of 5.2 m that decreases along the strike to 0.7-1.0 m. this buildup is an algal-sponge bioherm. It is composed primarily of phylloid algae (Pl. 3H). Primitive forms of Tubiphytes and perhaps cyanobacteria were identified. Some parts of the bioherm also consist of aggregates of spicules of siliceous sponges. Spicules are in some cases scattered in the dark mass of primitive Tubiphytes, probably trapped in the growth process. Often there are also bryozoans, and foraminifera. Sponge spicules dominant limestone is similar to those described from the Late Viséan of NE Morocco
• limestones N2 and N3; algal-sponge bioherm

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: V. V. Ogar. 2012. Carboniferous buildups in the Donets Basin (Ukraine). Geologica Belgica 15(4):340-349 [W. Kiessling/M. Krause]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 151333: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Mihaela Krause on 27.09.2013

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Hydrozoa
  - Nigriporellidae
Tubiphytes sp. Maslov 1956
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Aulophyllidae
Sestrophyllum sp. Fomichev 1953 horn coral
rare specimens
 Stauriida - Amplexidae
Amplexus sp. Sowerby 1814 horn coral
rare specimens
Rhodophyceae
 Archaeolithophyllales - Palaoaplysinaceae
Palaeoaplysina sp. Krotov 1888
Foraminifera
 Foraminifera -