Saltville (Carboniferous of the United States)

Where: Smyth County, Virginia (36.9° N, 81.8° W)

• Paleocoordinates: 34.4° S, 48.8° W (Wright 2013)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Little Valley Formation, Meramecian (343.0 - 335.5 Ma)

• "uppermost Little Valley Formation"

•samples are from 17 beds throughout about 35 m of section

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lagoonal; gray, calcareous siltstone

• "edge of an epicontinental sea... transgressive... back-barrier [lagoonal] environment... one or more shoal systems"
• "fossiliferous gray calcareous siltstones"

Size class: macrofossils

Collected in 1989 to 1991

• 16 ca. 4 kg samples were taken the top four beds, and "at least one" such sample from each of the 13 underlying fossiliferous beds

•total number of specimens is not stated, but a rarefaction graph indicates it is between 500 and 600, and frequencies in a table have a minimum of 39.1 in 22471.5 = 1 in 574, which exactly predicts other values, so I am assuming this is the total

•bryozoan colonies are not counted, but abundance is assessed elsewhere using "a point counting method"

Primary reference: T. A. Radenbaugh and F. K. McKinney. 1998. Comparison of the structure of a Mississippian and a Holocene pen shell assemblage. Palaios 13(1):52-69 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 73202: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 06.06.2007

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

Cephalopoda
  -
Cephalopoda indet. Cuvier 1797
Bivalvia
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
Nuculopsis sp. Girty 1912 nut clam
 Nuculanida - Sareptidae
Paleyoldia sp. Lintz 1958 clam
 Nuculanida - Polidevciidae
Phestia sp. Chernyshev 1951 clam
 Trigoniida - Schizodidae
Schizodus sp. King 1844 clam
 Pholadomyida - Edmondiidae
Edmondia sp. de Koninck 1841 clam
 Cardiidia - Grammysiidae
Sedgwickia sp. McCoy 1844 clam
"Sedwickia sp."
Prothyris sp. Meek 1871 clam
 Cardiidia - Sanguinolitidae
Sanguinolites sp. M'Coy 1844 clam
 Ostreida - Pinnidae
"Sulcatopinna sp." = Pinna (Sulcatopinna)
"Sulcatopinna sp." = Pinna (Sulcatopinna) Hyatt 1892 oyster
 Ostreida - Posidoniidae
Posidonia sp. Bronn 1828 oyster
 Pectinida - Aviculopectinidae
Aviculopecten sp. M'Coy 1851 scallop
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
Stenolaemata
 Cystoporida - Cystodictyonidae
Cystodictya sp. Ulrich 1882
Bryozoa
 Fenestellida -
Fenestellida "sp. 1"
"Fenstellid sp. 1"
Fenestellida "sp. 2"
"Fenstellid sp. 2"
Strophomenata
 Productida - Echinoconchidae
 Productida - Productellidae
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Spiriferidae
Spirifer sp. Sowerby 1818
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
Composita sp. Brown 1849
 Terebratulida - Cranaenidae
Girtyella sp. Weller 1911
Inarticulata
  -
unclassified
  -
Arthropoda indet. Latreille 1829
Trilobita
 Proetida - Phillipsiidae
Phillipsia sp. Portlock 1843 trilobite
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Zaphrentidae
"Zaphrentis sp." = Zaphrenthis
"Zaphrentis sp." = Zaphrenthis Rafinesque and Clifford 1820 horn coral