Where: Smyth County, Virginia (36.9° N, 81.8° W)
• Paleocoordinates: 34.4° S, 48.8° W (Wright 2013)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Little Valley Formation, Meramecian (343.0 - 335.5 Ma)
• "uppermost Little Valley Formation"
•samples are from 17 beds throughout about 35 m of section
• member-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: lagoonal; gray, calcareous siltstone
Size class: macrofossils
Collected in 1989 to 1991
• 16 ca. 4 kg samples were taken the top four beds, and "at least one" such sample from each of the 13 underlying fossiliferous beds
•total number of specimens is not stated, but a rarefaction graph indicates it is between 500 and 600, and frequencies in a table have a minimum of 39.1 in 22471.5 = 1 in 574, which exactly predicts other values, so I am assuming this is the total
•bryozoan colonies are not counted, but abundance is assessed elsewhere using "a point counting method"
Primary reference: T. A. Radenbaugh and F. K. McKinney. 1998. Comparison of the structure of a Mississippian and a Holocene pen shell assemblage. Palaios 13(1):52-69 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 73202: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 06.06.2007
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
Cephalopoda | |
Cephalopoda indet. Cuvier 1797 | |
Bivalvia | |
Nuculopsis sp. Girty 1912 nut clam | |
Paleyoldia sp. Lintz 1958 clam | |
Phestia sp. Chernyshev 1951 clam | |
Schizodus sp. King 1844 clam | |
Edmondia sp. de Koninck 1841 clam | |
Prothyris sp. Meek 1871 clam | |
Sanguinolites sp. M'Coy 1844 clam | |
"Sulcatopinna sp." = Pinna (Sulcatopinna)
"Sulcatopinna sp." = Pinna (Sulcatopinna) Hyatt 1892 oyster | |
Posidonia sp. Bronn 1828 oyster | |
Aviculopecten sp. M'Coy 1851 scallop | |
Gastropoda | |
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail | |
Stenolaemata | |
Cystodictya sp. Ulrich 1882 | |
Bryozoa | |
| |
Strophomenata | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Spirifer sp. Sowerby 1818 | |
Composita sp. Brown 1849 | |
Girtyella sp. Weller 1911 | |
Inarticulata | |
unclassified | |
Arthropoda indet. Latreille 1829 | |
Trilobita | |
Phillipsia sp. Portlock 1843 trilobite | |
Anthozoa | |
"Zaphrentis sp." = Zaphrenthis
"Zaphrentis sp." = Zaphrenthis Rafinesque and Clifford 1820 horn coral |