Also known as Builth–Llandrindod Inlier
Where: Wales, United Kingdom (52.2° N, 3.4° W)
• Paleocoordinates: 46.6° S, 88.1° W (Wright 2013)
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Didymograptus murchisoni graptolite zone, Gilwern Volcanic Formation (Builth Volcanic Group), Darriwilian (467.3 - 458.4 Ma)
• "upper part of the Gilwern Volcanic Formation and is unambiguously dated by means of abundant graptolites, including Didymograptus murchisoni (Fig. 1c) and Diplograptus foliaceus to the Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) Didymograptus murchisoni Biozone and lithostratigraphically to the upper part of that biozone (about 462 million years ago)"
•(Ma); ref. 22)"
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fine channel fill; micaceous, volcaniclastic siltstone and tuffaceous ash
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: adpression, soft parts, original carbon, replaced with pyrite
Collected by J. Botting and L. Muir in 2013-2020
Collection methods: bulk, quarrying,
• "Figured material has been deposited in Amgueddfa Cymru—Museum Wales, Cardiff, UK (prefix NMW) and the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Nanjing, China (prefix NIGP), with SCF microfossils deposited in the Museum of Evolution, Uppsala, Sweden (prefix PMU)." "Sampling consists of field collection performed by splitting rocks by hand (using standard geological hammers), with only the most abundant taxa not collected." Acid dissolution for SCFs.
Primary reference: J.P. Botting, L.A. Muir, S. Pates, L.M.E. McCobb, E. Wallet, S. Willman, Y. Zhang and J. Ma. 2023. A Middle Ordovician Burgess Shale-type fauna from Castle Bank, Wales (UK). Nature Ecology & Evolution 7:666-674 [P. Novack-Gottshall/P. Novack-Gottshall]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taphonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 230215: authorized by Phil Novack-Gottshall, entered by Phil Novack-Gottshall on 24.05.2023
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
Conodonta | |
Conodonta "NMW.2021.3 G.95" Pander 1856 conodont | |
Soluta | |
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unclassified | |
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Pterobranchia | |
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Diplograptus foliaceus graptolite | |
Didymograptus murchisoni Beck 1839 graptolite | |
Dictyonema sp. Hall 1851 graptolite | |
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unclassified | |
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Sachitida | |
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Bryozoa | |
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Lingulata | |
Acrotretida "NMW.2021.3 G.90" Kuhn 1949 | |
Polychaeta | |
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unclassified | |
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Palaeoscolecida | |
Palaeoscolecida "NMW.2021.3 G.89" Conway-Morris and Robison 1986 | |
Archaeopriapulida | |
Archaeopriapulida "NMW.2021.3 G.19" Conway Morris 1977 | |
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unclassified | |
Arthropoda indet. Latreille 1829 "bivalved arthropod with robust frontal appendages, tail fan and posteriorly spined carapace"
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Trilobita | |
Ogyginus corndensis trilobite | |
Megacheira | |
aff. Megacheira "NMW.2021.3 G.83" Hou and Bergström 1997 "possible megacheiran with similarities to Yohoia"
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Xiphosura | |
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Thecostraca | |
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Hexapoda | |
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Deuteropoda | |
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Scyphozoa | |
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Paraconularia sp. jellyfish | |
Demospongiae | |
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Hexactinellida | |
Hexactinellida "NMW.2021.3 G.35", Hexactinellida "NMW.2021.3 G.36", Hexactinellida "NMW.2021.3 G.40"
Hexactinellida "NMW.2021.3 G.36" Schmidt 1870 glass sponge "complex conico-cylindrical hexactinellid"
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Teganiella sp. Rigby 1986 glass sponge | |
Cyathophycus sp. Walcott 1879 glass sponge | |
aff. Ascospongiella "NMW.2021.3 G.37" Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004 glass sponge "stalked ascosponge (new genus)"
aff. Ascospongiella "NMW.2021.3 G.39i" Garcia-Bellido and Rigby 2004 glass sponge "small conical ascosponge"
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Rossellidae "NIGP175889" Gray 1872 glass sponge "tall cylindrical hexactinellid with hypodermal pentactins and rossellid-like architecture"
Rossellidae "NMW.2021.3 G.39ii" Gray 1872 glass sponge "relatively large rossellid-like sponge with abundant prostalia"
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Leiosphaeridia sp. Eisenack 1958 | |
Ulvophyceae | |
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Filisphaeridium sp. Staplin et al. 1965 acritarchs | |
Chitinozoa | |
Chitinozoa "PMU 39343/1" Nõlvak 2007
Chitinozoa "PMU 39351/1" Nõlvak 2007
Chitinozoa "PMU 39363" Nõlvak 2007 |