Where: Lindi, Tanzania (10.0° S, 39.7° E: paleocoordinates 21.8° S, 31.3° E)
• coordinate stated in text
When: P3a foram zone, Kivinje Formation (Kilwa Group), Selandian (61.6 - 59.2 Ma)
• formation-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: offshore; lithified limestone
•orange, weathered limestones, with macrofossil fragments (e.g.,
•bivalves and corals) that become more abundant down core
•(Figs. 2 and 3a). Cores TDP27/5–6 (from 8 to 10 m) yield brecciated
•limestones, with angular clasts (up to 10 cm across) and occasional
•carbonaceous smears in a dark orange, lithified, sandy matrix. A
•0.8-cm-thick, soft, olive gray claystone layer (Figs. 2 and 3b)
•overlies 2.8-cm-thick, gray, calcareous sandstone beds (from 10.8
•to 13.6 m) that include fossiliferous (e.g., gastropods and corals)
•limestone clasts (cores TDP27/7–9) (Figs. 2 and 3c). Claystone
•interbeds occur within this interval. From 14 m to the bottom of
•the hole (cores TDP27/10–14), the dominant lithologies are olive
•gray, bioturbated, sandy limestones (Figs. 2 and 3d) that showdispersed shell debris and become finer-grained and more clayrich
•towards the bottom.
•Highly bioclastic packstone–grainstone fabrics are visible in
•thin-sections of cores TDP27/1 and 6. The bioclasts correspond to
•coralline encrusting red algae, dasyclad green algae, recrystallised
•corals, Paleocene peyssonellid encrusting algae, and benthic and
•planktonic foraminifera (Fig. 3e), together with quartz grains. The
•presence of dasyclad green algae suggests a depositional setting
•of <30 m water depth. Thin-sections of cores TDP27/11, 13 and
•14 show wackestone–packstone textures and a lower percentage
•of bioclasts, which mainly consist of benthic and planktonic foraminifera
•(Fig. 3f) and sporadic occurrences of ostracods and red algae.
•This assemblage may indicate a slightly deeper depositional
•setting.
Size class: microfossils
Preservation: original calcite, replaced with calcite
Collected by Tanzania Drilling Project Expedition in 2008; reposited in the UNSM
Collection methods: bulk, core, smear slide,
Primary reference: À J. Berrocoso, B. T. Huber, K. G. MacLeod, M. R. Petrizzo, J. A. Lees, I. Wendler, H. Coxall, A. K. Mweneinda, F. Falzoni, H. Birch, J. M. Singano, S. Haynes, L. Cotton, J. Wendler, P. R. Bown, S. A. Robinson, and J. Gould. 2012. Lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene sediments from southern Tanzania: Tanzania Drilling Project Sites 27-35. Journal of African Earth Sciences 70:36-57 [M. Uhen/L. Petruny]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 179310: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Loren Petruny on 11.06.2016
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Coccolithophyceae | |
Calciosolenia spp. Gran 1912 | |
Coccolithus spp. Schwartz 1959
Neochiastozygus spp. Perch-Nielsen 1967
Pontosphaera spp. Lohmann 1961 | |
Watznaueria spp. Reinhardt 1964 | |
Sphenolithus spp. Deflandre 1952 | |
Retecapsa spp. Black 1971 | |
Zeugrhabdotus sigmoides Bramlette and Sullivan 1961 | |
Eiffellithus spp. Reinhardt 1965 | |
Fasciculithus spp. Bramlette and Sullivan 1961 | |
Micula spp. Vekshina 1959 coccolithophore | |
Ellipsolithus spp. Sullivan 1964 | |
Prinsius spp. Hay and Mohler 1967 | |
Ericsonia spp. Black 1964 | |
Umbilicosphaera | |
Globothalamea | |
Gyroidinoides sp. Reiss 1963 | |
Anomalinoides sp. Brotzen 1942 | |
Nodosariata | |
Lenticulina sp. Lamarck 1804
Neoflabellina sp. Bartenstein 1948 | |
Foraminifera | |
"Parasubbotina varianta" = Globigerina varianta, Subbotina cancellata, Subbotina triangularis, Subbotina triloculinoides
"Parasubbotina varianta" = Globigerina varianta Subbotina 1953
Subbotina triloculinoides Plummer 1926 | |
"Parasubbotina pseudobulloides" = Turborotalia pseudobulloides, Globanomalina chapmani, Globanomalina ehrenbergi, Globanomalina sp.
"Parasubbotina pseudobulloides" = Turborotalia pseudobulloides Plummer 1927 | |
Toweius | |
Toweius spp. Hay and Mohler 1973 | |
Toweius eminens | |
Toweius eminens Bramlette and Sullivan 1961 |