PPP# 229 - Cativa [lower Gatun Fm] (Miocene of Panama)

Also known as NMB Loc. 17647

Where: Colon, Panama (9.4° N, 79.8° W: paleocoordinates 9.1° N, 78.5° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: lower Gatun Member (Gatun Formation), Tortonian (11.6 - 7.2 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: The Gatun Fm rests unconformably on formations of different ages in different parts of the Panama Canal Basin. To the east of Colon, the Gatun Fm rests nonconformably on unamed Cretaceous volcanics. To the west of Colon, including several islands in Lake Gatun, the Gatun Fm rests with angular unconformity on the upper Oligocene Caimito Fm. BIOSTRATIGRAPHY: The Middle Gatun Fm is early Late Miocene (8.8-8.3 MA) according to Collins et al. (1999). Local section name: Sabanita to Payardi. AGE: Tortonian based on more recent dating (Hendy, 2012). Sr dating for nearby sections indicates an age of approximately 11.1 Ma (Hendy, unpublished data).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; unlithified, bioturbated siltstone and unlithified, bioturbated siltstone

• ENVIRONMENT: from Collins et al. (1999), open, inner neritic.
• GENERAL LITHOLOGY: From Collins et al. (1999), the Middle Gatun Fm consists of alternating siltstone and sandstone with occasional 4-5 m units of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate. Pervasive bioturbation is extensive. LITHIFICATION: lithification data not reported, but assumed to be unlithified based on observation of specimens in Woodring (1957-1982).

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the NMB

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda, bivalvia and scaphopoda. COLLECTORS: unknown (PPP staff) collected on 8/25/87. REPOSITORIES: Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (NMB),

Primary reference: L. S. Collins and A. G. Coates. 1999. A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletins of American Paleontology (357) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 79792: authorized by Arnold Miller, entered by Kate Bulinski on 24.03.2008, edited by Austin Hendy

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• NOMENCLATURE: modern nomenclature, though only identified to subgenus resolution. IDENTIFIER: presumably identified by J. Jackson, J. Todd, H. Fortunato, and P. Jung.
Scaphopoda
 Gadilida - Gadilidae
Cadulus sp. Philippi 1844 tusk shell
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae
Eulimastoma sp. Bartsch 1916 snail
Odostomia sp. Fleming 1817 snail
Turbonillinae indet. Bronn 1849 snail
Eulimella (Eulimella) sp. Forbes and MacAndrew 1846 snail
Pyramidellinae indet. Gray 1840 snail
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp. Röding 1798 sundial
 Heterostropha - Acteonidae
Acteon sp. Montfort 1810 snail
 Heterostropha - Ringiculidae
 Opisthobranchia - Retusidae
Volvulella (Volvulella) sp. Newton 1891 snail
Sulcoretusa sp. Burch 1945 snail
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae
Cylichnella sp. Gabb 1873 snail
Acteocina sp. Gray 1847 barrel-bubble
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
Alabina sp. Dall 1902 cerith snail
Bittium sp. Gray 1847 cerith snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella sp. Lamarck 1799 turret shell
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Crucibulum (Crucibulum) sp. Schumacher 1817 slipper shell
Calyptraea sp. Lamarck 1799 slipper shell
 Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae
Epitonium sp. Bolten 1798 wentletrap
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Polinices sp., ? Stigmaulax sp., "Natica (Naticarius) sp." = Naticarius
Polinices sp. Monfort 1810 moon snail
? Stigmaulax sp. Morch 1852 moon snail
"Natica (Naticarius) sp." = Naticarius Dumeril 1806 moon snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Tornidae
Teinostoma sp. Adams and Adams 1853 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Vitrinellidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Caecidae
Caecidae indet. Gray 1850 snail
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
Nassarius sp. Duméril 1806 snail
sensu lato
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Cymatophos sp. Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Pyruclia tweedledum1 Landau et al. 2012 snail
Pyruclia tweedledee2 Landau et al. 2012 snail
Bivetiella dariena2 Toula 1908 snail
Euclia dinota1 Woodring 1970 snail
? Narona sp. Adams and Adams 1854 snail
Narona barystoma2 Woodring 1970 snail
 Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
Agladrillia (Agladrillia) sp. Woodring 1928 snail
 Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae
Ithycythara sp. Woodring 1928 snail
Dolostoma sp. Woodring 1970 snail
 Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Strioterebrum sp. Sacco 1891 auger snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus sp. Linnaeus 1758 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Olivella (Niteoliva) sp. Olsson 1956 olive snail
Oliva (Oliva) sp. Bruguière 1789 olive snail
 Neogastropoda - Cystiscidae
Persicula sp. Schumacher 1817 snail
 Vanikoroidea - Eulimidae
Eulimidae indet. Philippi 1853 snail
Niso sp. Risso 1826 snail
Bivalvia
 Mytilida - Crenellidae
Crenella sp. Brown 1827 clam
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Leptopecten sp. Verrill 1897 scallop
Argopecten sp. Monterosato 1889 calico scallop
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara (Rasia) sp. Gray 1857 ark
Anadara (Potiarca) sp. Iredale 1939 ark
 Arcida - Limopsidae
"Pectunculina sp." = Limopsis
"Pectunculina sp." = Limopsis Sassi 1827 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Trigoniocardia sp. Dall 1900 cockle
sensu lato
 Cardiida - Semelidae
Ervilia sp. Turton 1822 clam
 Cardiida - Kelliellidae
Alveinus sp. Conrad 1865 clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Lirophora sp. Conrad 1863 venus clam
Chionopsis sp. Olsson 1932 venus clam
Macrocallista (Megapitaria) sp. Grant and Gale 1931 venus clam
 Cardiida - Mactridae
? Mactrellona sp. Marks 1915 clam
Harvella sp. Gray 1853 clam
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
Caryocorbula sp. Gardner 1926 clam
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
Crassinella sp. Guppy 1874 clam