PBDB Collection

NB 9454 - Togopi Fm (Pliocene to of Malaysia)

Where: Malaysia (5.5° N, 117.0° E: paleocoordinates 5.5° N, 117.1° E)

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Togopi Formation, Pliocene to Pliocene (5.3 - 0.0 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From Togopi Fm. Unknown lithostratigraphic relationships. THICKNESS: Unit of unknown thickness. Collections assumed to be from individual beds. AGE: Debated. Cox (1948) suggested a Pliocene, if not Late Miocene age; Nuttall (1961) suggested Quaternary, but possibly Pliocene; Nuttall (1965) suggested a Plio-Pleistocene age. A Pliocene-Pleistocene age is assigned here. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within unit.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology:

• ENVIRONMENT: From rather shallow water, possibly in carbonate setting.

• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Lithology not stated in text. LITHIFICATION: Unknown lithology.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: COLLECTOR: Collected by N. S. Haile (c. 1950's). REPOSITORY: Unknown. NB....may well stand for some repository.

Primary reference: W. Hashimoto. 1982. Preliminary notes on fossil records of East Malaysia and Brunei. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 137-175 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 72096: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 24.05.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda and bivalvia, other taxa possibly present include corals and echinoderms, but these are not listed specifically. IDENTIFIER: Identified by C. P. Nuttall (1961). NOMENCLATURE: Variable, ranging from antiquated to relatively modern, mostly with subgenus and species level assignments.

Show authors, comments, and common names

Bivalvia
Ostreida - Gryphaeidae	"Ostrea hyotis" = Hyotissa hyotis "Ostrea hyotis" = Hyotissa hyotis Linnaeus 1758 Honeycomb Oyster
Pectinida - Pectinoidae	"Chlamys senatoria" = Mimachlamys senatoria, "Amussium (Pseudentolium) borneanum" = Amusium, Amusium hulshofi "Chlamys senatoria" = Mimachlamys senatoria Gmelin 1791 scallop "Amussium (Pseudentolium) borneanum" = Amusium scallop Amusium hulshofi Martin 1883 scallop
Pectinida - Placunidae	"Placenta ephippium" = Placuna (Ephippium) ephippium "Placenta ephippium" = Placuna (Ephippium) ephippium Philipsson 1788 scallop
Arcida - Arcidae	Trisidos semitorta, Anadara cf. philippiana, Anadara tambacana, "Arcopsis sculptilis" = Striarca sculptilis Trisidos semitorta Lamarck 1819 clam Anadara cf. philippiana ark Anadara tambacana Martin 1883 ark "Arcopsis sculptilis" = Striarca sculptilis Reeve 1844 clam
Carditida - Crassatellidae	Crassatella foveolata, Crassatella radiata Crassatella foveolata clam Crassatella radiata Sowerby 1825 clam
Carditida - Carditidae	"Cardita ovalis" = Cardites ovalis, Cardita javana "Cardita ovalis" = Cardites ovalis Rosenberg et al. 2006 clam Cardita javana clam
Lucinida - Lucinidae	"Lucina (Here) gemma" = Here, "Lucina (Pleurolucina) aff. pisum" = Lucina semperiana "Lucina (Here) gemma" = Here clam "Lucina (Pleurolucina) aff. pisum" = Lucina semperiana Issel 1869 clam
Pholadida - Corbulidae	"Corbula crassa" = Corbula (Serracorbula) crassa, "Corbula aff. fortisulcata" = Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata "Corbula crassa" = Corbula (Serracorbula) crassa Hinds 1843 clam "Corbula aff. fortisulcata" = Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata Smith 1879 clam
Cardiida - Tellinidae	"Macoma (Psammacoma) galathea" = Macoma (Macoma) galathea, Macalia bruguieri, Apolymetis cf. contorta "Macoma (Psammacoma) galathea" = Macoma (Macoma) galathea Lamarck 1818 tellin clam Macalia bruguieri Hanley 1844 tellin clam Apolymetis cf. contorta tellin clam
Cardiida - Psammobiidae	"Gari pallida" = Gari (Gari) pallida "Gari pallida" = Gari (Gari) pallida Deshayes 1855 clam
Cardiida - Veneridae	Dosinia histrio, "Antigona chemnitzi" = Antigona (Antigona) chemnitzii, "Paphia cf. amabilis" = Paphia (Paphia) amabilis, "Paphia undulata" = Paphia (Paphia) undulata, Timoclea bataviana, "Clementia papyracea" = Clementia (Clementia) papyracea Dosinia histrio Gmelin 1791 venus clam "Antigona chemnitzi" = Antigona (Antigona) chemnitzii Hanley 1844 Chemnitz's Venus "Paphia cf. amabilis" = Paphia (Paphia) amabilis Philippi 1847 venus clam "Paphia undulata" = Paphia (Paphia) undulata Born 1778 venus clam Timoclea bataviana venus clam "Clementia papyracea" = Clementia (Clementia) papyracea Gray 1825 venus clam
Cardiida - Mactridae	"Spisula aff. trigonella" = Spisula (Notospisula) trigonella "Spisula aff. trigonella" = Spisula (Notospisula) trigonella Lamarck 1818 Trigonal Mactra
Poromyida - Cuspidariidae	"Cuspidaria (Plectodon) sp." = Plectodon "Cuspidaria (Plectodon) sp." = Plectodon Carpenter 1864 clam
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda - Muricidae	Thais (Stramonita) aff. carinifera, "Pterynotus pinnatus" = Pterynotus (Pterynotus) pinnatus, Murex ternispina, Murex trapa, Murex macgillivrayi Thais (Stramonita) aff. carinifera Lamarck 1822 murex snail "Pterynotus pinnatus" = Pterynotus (Pterynotus) pinnatus Swainson 1822 mustached bat Murex ternispina murex snail Murex trapa murex snail Murex macgillivrayi Dohrn 1862 murex snail
Neogastropoda - Marginellidae	"Marginella (Eratoidea) cf. karikalensis" = Eratoidea, Cryptospira tricincta, Cryptospira pilzi "Marginella (Eratoidea) cf. karikalensis" = Eratoidea margin shell Cryptospira tricincta margin shell Cryptospira pilzi margin shell
Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae	Fusinus menengtenganus Fusinus menengtenganus snail
Neogastropoda - Buccinidae	Cantharus aff. ventricosus, "Eburna spirata" = Babylonia spirata Cantharus aff. ventricosus true whelk "Eburna spirata" = Babylonia spirata Linnaeus 1758 true whelk
Neogastropoda - Nassariidae	Nassarius cf. verbeeki Nassarius cf. verbeeki Martin 1895 snail
Neogastropoda - Melongenidae	"Hemifusus ternatanus" = Volema (Hemifusus) ternatanus "Hemifusus ternatanus" = Volema (Hemifusus) ternatanus Gmelin 1791 snail
Neogastropoda - Mitridae	"Mitra (Tiara) flammea" = Mitra (Cancilla) flammea "Mitra (Tiara) flammea" = Mitra (Cancilla) flammea Quoy 1832 mitre shell SUBSPECIES: M. (T.) fammea interlirata
Neogastropoda - Olividae	Oliva (Anazola) subulata, Oliva cf. carneola Oliva (Anazola) subulata Reeve 1858 olive snail Oliva cf. carneola Gmelin 1791 olive snail
Neogastropoda - Turridae	"Gemmula (Unedogemmula) sp." = Unedogemmula, Turris cf. crispa "Gemmula (Unedogemmula) sp." = Unedogemmula MacNeil 1960 turrid Turris cf. crispa turrid
Neogastropoda - Conidae	Conus "sp. A", Conus mucronatus, Conus aff. ngavianus, "Conus djarianensis" = Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis Conus "sp. A" Linnaeus 1758 cone shell Conus mucronatus cone shell Conus aff. ngavianus cone shell "Conus djarianensis" = Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis Martin 1895 cone shell
Sorbeoconcha - Rostellariidae	"Rimella cancellata" = Varicospira cancellata, "Rimella crispata" = Varicospira crispata "Rimella cancellata" = Varicospira cancellata Lamarck 1816 snail SUBSPECIES: R. cancellata spinifera "Rimella crispata" = Varicospira crispata Sowerby 1842 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae	"Laevistrombus varinginensis" = Strombus (Laevistrombus) "Laevistrombus varinginensis" = Strombus (Laevistrombus) conch SUBSPECIES: L. varinginensis varinginensis and L. varinginensis martini
Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae	"Gyrineum spinosum" = Gyrineum, "Apollon bituberculare" = Gyrineum "Gyrineum spinosum" = Gyrineum triton shell "Apollon bituberculare" = Gyrineum triton shell
Sorbeoconcha - Ovulidae	"Neosimnia javana" = Volva javana "Neosimnia javana" = Volva javana Martin 1899 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae	Xenophora calculifera Xenophora calculifera Reeve 1842 carrier shell
Sorbeoconcha - Rissoidae	Rissoina (Phosinella) clathrata Rissoina (Phosinella) clathrata Adams 1853 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae	Natica vitellus Natica vitellus Linnaeus 1758 moon snail SUBSPECIES: N. vitellus vitellus and N. vitellus helvacea
Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae	Clava jonkeri Clava jonkeri Martin 1879 cerith snail
Cerithioidea - Turritellidae	Turritella aff. jenkinsi, Turritella sp., "Turritella terebra" = Turritella (Turritella) terebra Turritella aff. jenkinsi turret shell Turritella sp. Lamarck 1799 turret shell "Turritella terebra" = Turritella (Turritella) terebra Linnaeus 1758 turret shell SUBSPECIES: T. terebra kendengensis and T. terebra spectrum
Opisthobranchia - Retusidae	Sulcoretusa concentrica Sulcoretusa concentrica snail