Swift Current Creek (Eocene of Canada)

Where: Saskatchewan, Canada (50.2° N, 107.6° W: paleocoordinates 52.8° N, 94.7° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Cypress Hills Formation, Late/Upper Uintan (46.2 - 39.7 Ma)

• locality occurs "in the upper beds" of a 15 m section

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; sandstone and conglomerate

• environment of formation was "braided streams"
• "unconsolidated lens" in a formation of "sands, gravels, and conglomerates and sandstones with calcareous cement"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: bulk, surface (float), sieve,

Primary reference: J. E. Storer. 1984. Mammals of the Swift Current Creek Local Fauna (Eocene: Uintan), Saskatchewan. Natural History Contributions, Museum of Natural History, Regina 7:1-158 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 16626: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993, edited by Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• includes a single quarry

•reported NISP of 1120, but 125 are of generically indeterminate taxa, for a total of 995

•type of "Trigenicus" mammifer mentioned by Frick 1937 and Scott 1940 probably from Calf Creek or another Chadronian locality

Mammalia
 Theriamorpha - Herpetotheriidae
"Copedelphys innominata" = Herpetotherium innominatum1 Simpson 1928 marsupial
Herpetotherium knighti1 McGrew et al. 1959 marsupial
Herpetotherium marsupium1 Troxell 1923 marsupial
 Theriamorpha - Peradectidae
Peradectes californicus, "Nanodelphys cf. hunti" = Nanodelphys huntii1
Peradectes californicus Stock 1936 marsupial
"Nanodelphys cf. hunti" = Nanodelphys huntii1 Cope 1873 marsupial
 Insectivora -
Insectivora indet. Bowdich 1821 insectivoran
 Chiroptera -
Chiroptera "indet. sp. 1" Blumenbach 1779 bat
Chiroptera "indet. sp. 2" Blumenbach 1779 bat
 Chiroptera - Molossidae
Wallia scalopidens Storer 1984 free-tailed bat
originally said to be a bat, but assigned to the Proscalopidae by Storer 1996
 Condylarthra - Hyopsodontidae
Hyopsodus fastigatus n. sp.4 Russell and Wickenden 1933 condylarth
described by Russell and Wickenden 1933
 Acreodi - Mesonychidae
Harpagolestes sp. Wortman 1901 condylarth
 Carnivora -
Caniformia "indet. sp. 1" Kretzoi 1943 carnivoran
possibly includes Hesperocyon
Caniformia "indet. sp. 1" Kretzoi 1943 carnivoran
 Carnivora - Canidae
Hesperocyon sp.2 Scott 1890 canid
 Carnivora - Miacidae
Miocyon sp.3 Matthew 1909 carnivoran
 Artiodactyla - Oromerycidae
Oromerycidae indet. Gazin 1955 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Leptochoeridae
Ibarus ignotus Storer 1984 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Homacodontidae
Auxontodon processus Storer 1984 even-toed ungulate
Mytonomeryx scotti Gazin 1955 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Agriochoeridae
Protoreodon pumilus Marsh 1875 agriochoerid
 Artiodactyla - Protoceratidae
Leptoreodon marshi Wortman 1898 protoceratid
 Perissodactyla - Brontotheriidae
Brontotheriidae indet. Marsh 1873 brontothere
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
Colodon cf. kayi Hough 1955 tapir
Dilophodon sp. Scott 1883 tapir
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Epihippus cf. gracilis Marsh 1871 horse
 Theriamorpha - Erinaceidae
Erinaceidae indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1817 hedgehog
 Theriamorpha - Geolabididae
Centetodon aztecus Lillegraven et al. 1981 placental
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Soricidae indet. Fischer 1814 shrew
"sp. A"
Domnina sp. Cope 1873 shrew
 Theriamorpha - Oligoryctidae
Oligoryctes sp. Hough 1956 placental
 Theriamorpha - Nyctitheriidae
Nyctitherium sp. Marsh 1872 placental
 Theriamorpha - Sespedectidae
Sespedectes sp.7 Stock 1935 placental
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Leporidae indet., "Procaprolagus vusillus" = Desmatolagus vusillus
Leporidae indet. Fischer de Waldheim 1817 rabbit
"Procaprolagus vusillus" = Desmatolagus vusillus Storer 1984 rabbit
 Rodentia - Eomyidae
Protadjidaumo altilophus Storer 1984 rodent
Metanoiamys fugitivus1 Storer 1984 rodent
 Rodentia - Eutypomyidae
Janimus mirus Storer 1984 rodent
 Rodentia - Aplodontidae
Prosciurinae indet. Wilson 1949 mountain beaver
 Rodentia - Cylindrodontidae
 Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
Pseudotomus cf. eugenei Burke 1935 rodent
"Anonymus sp." = Churcheria7 Storer 2002 rodent
Leptotomus sp. Matthew 1910 rodent
Leptotomus guildayi Black 1971 rodent
Microparamys dubius Wood 1949 rodent
Microparamys solidus Storer 1984 rodent
 Theriamorpha - Plagiomenidae
Thylacaelurus campester Storer 1984 placental
 Primates - Plesiadapidae
Trogolemur storeri n. sp.6 Perry et al. 2023 primate
 Primates - Omomyidae
Omomyidae indet. Gazin 1958 tarsier
"sp. 2"
Saskomomys lindsayorum n. sp.6 Perry et al. 2023 tarsier
presumably "sp. 1" of Storer 1984
Walshina mcgrewi6 Robinson 1968 tarsier
 Cimolesta - Apatemyidae
Apatemys hendryi Robinson 1966 eutherian
 Theriamorpha - Leptictidae
Leptictidae indet.1 Gill 1872 eutherian
Didelphodus serus Storer 1984 eutherian
Palaeictops borealis Russell 1965 eutherian
 Multituberculata - Neoplagiaulacidae
Ectypodus lovei Sloan 1966 multituberculate
Reptilia
 Testudinata - Baenidae
cf. Baena sp.5 Leidy 1870 turtle
 Testudines -
Testudines indet.5 Batsch 1788 turtle
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Testudinidae indet.5 Batsch 1788 turtle
 Testudines - Emydidae
Emydidae indet.5 Rafinesque 1815 turtle
 Testudines - Trionychidae
cf. Apalone sp.5 Rafinesque 1832 softshell turtle
 Testudines - Carettochelyidae
cf. Pseudanosteira sp.5 Clark 1932 turtle