Where: Poland (50.6° N, 19.5° E: paleocoordinates 50.7° N, 19.1° E)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: MN 14 (4.9 - 4.2 Ma)
• Pliocene-Pleistocene, unit corresponds to Gunz-Mindel Interglacial (in early refs), the bone breccia includes both in-situ and specimens from a dump-pile, no stratigraphy is discernable, but the in-situ bed is only 4m in thickness. Kowalski, 1962 (Ref 8869), revises age to just Pliocene, so not from the interglacial. Later authors put age at Middle Pliocene (from 1963 on). Assigned to mammalian zone MN 14 (Ref 9172, 1989).
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: cave; shelly/skeletal, argillaceous breccia
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils
Collection methods: salvage, surface (float), surface (in situ), chemical, mechanical,
• 500 kg of rock collected
Primary reference: K. Kowalski. 1956. Insectivores, bats and rodents from the Early Pleistocene bone breccia of Podlesice near Kroczyce (Poland). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 1(4):331-393 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 32240: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Erin Leckey on 16.06.2003, edited by Jason Head, Lars van den Hoek Ostende and Bethany Allen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
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Mammalia | |
Rhinolophus grivensis1 Depéret 1892 horseshoe bat unsure whether R. delphinensis or R. grivensis are the re-ID sp.
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Miniopterus schreibersi, Myotis podlesicensis n. sp., Myotis cf. aemulus, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis cf. exilis, Myotis danutae n. sp., Plecotus crassidens
Miniopterus schreibersi Natterer 1819 bend-winged bat
Myotis podlesicensis n. sp. vesper bat
Myotis cf. aemulus vesper bat
Myotis cf. exilis Heller 1936 vesper bat
Myotis danutae n. sp. Kowalski 1956 vesper bat
Plecotus crassidens Kormos 1930 vesper bat | |
Blackia polonica n. sp.2, ? Pliopetaurista dehneli2, Pliopetaurista sp.2, Sciurus cf. warthae2, cf. Sciurotamias sp.2, Pliopetes hungaricus2, Tamias cf. orlovi2
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Parapodemus coronensis Schaub 1938 mouse | |
Baranomys kowalskii1, Prosomys insuliferus1, Cricetus "sp. 1"3, Cricetus "sp. 2"3, Kowalskia magna n. sp.3, "Kowalskia polonica n. gen. n. sp." = Neocricetodon polonicus3
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"Glirulus pusillus" = Amphidyromys pusillus6, Muscardinus aff. dacicus6, Muscardinus pliocaenicus6, Glis minor6
Muscardinus aff. dacicus6 Kormos 1930 dormouse maxillary fragment with M1; also isolated M1, 3m2, M2 (or m2, badly worn)
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Leptodontomys aff. catalaunicus4 rodent jaw fragment with p4-m1, jaw fragment with p4-m1, 6p4, 3m1or2, 3P4, 4M1or2, D4?
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Talpa minor Freudenberg 1914 mole
Desmana nehringi Kormos 1913 Russian desman mandibular and maxillary fragments with teeth: p2, p4, m2, P2, P4, M1, fragment of a cranial vault
Parascalops fossilis n. sp.17 Skoczen 1993 mole Type series includes material from the type series of Scapanulus agrarius
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Soricidae indet.15, Suncus cf. pannonicus, Petenyiella gracilis1, Zelceina podlesicensis n. sp.14, Neomysorex alpinoides n. gen.11, Soriculus kubinyi, Episoriculus borsodensis11, Blarinella dubia12, Sorex "sp. 1"15, Sorex "sp. 2"15, Sorex "sp. 3"15, Sorex minutus1, Sorex minutus15, Sorex bor15, Deinsdorfia reumeri n. sp.14, Deinsdorfia insperata n. sp.14, Petenyia hungarica, Paranourosorex gigas n. gen. n. sp.9, Paenelimnoecus pannonicus13, Mafia cf. csarnotensis13, Mafia dehneli13, Blarinoides mariae10, Sulimskia kretzoii13, "Petenyia robusta n. sp." = Cokia robusta12, "Blarinella europaea" = Alloblarinella europaea12
Soricidae indet.15 Fischer 1814 shrew author recognizes 8 forms from this region, all forms except 5,6 and7 are found in this collection
Suncus cf. pannonicus white-toothed shrew
Zelceina podlesicensis n. sp.14 Rzebik-Kowalska 1990 shrew 14 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth; 96 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth
Soriculus kubinyi Kormos 1934 red-toothed shrew
Episoriculus borsodensis11 red-toothed shrew 5 maxillary fragments with A1-M3 (L) and P4-M1 (R), 20 isolated I1, and 226 mandibular halves or fragments, with all teeth and processes except the angular process represented
Blarinella dubia12 Asiatic short-tailed shrew 41 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth; 29 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth, originally listed by unknown author as Petenyia dubia
Sorex "sp. 1"15 Linnaeus 1758 long-tailed shrew fragmentary mandible with m1-m2 and the coronoid and condyloid processes
Sorex "sp. 2"15 Linnaeus 1758 long-tailed shrew fragmentary mandible with p4-m1 and the coronoid and condyloid processes
Sorex minutus1 Linnaeus 1766 Eurasian pygmy shrew unsure whether S. runtonensis or S. minutus are the re-ID species
Deinsdorfia reumeri n. sp.14 red-toothed shrew 19 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth; 37 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth
Deinsdorfia insperata n. sp.14 red-toothed shrew 4 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth; 9 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth
Petenyia hungarica Kormos 1934 red-toothed shrew
Paranourosorex gigas n. gen. n. sp.9 Rzebik-Kowalska 1975 red-toothed shrew 4 mandubular halves (2L/2R) with complete dentition and processes other than processus angularis, fragments of mandibles and maxillae, isolated teeth
Paenelimnoecus pannonicus13 red-toothed shrew 17 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth; 1 fragmentary maxilla and detached upper teeth
Mafia cf. csarnotensis13 red-toothed shrew 8 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth; 1 fragmentary maxilla and detached upper teeth
Sulimskia kretzoii13 Sulimski 1962 red-toothed shrew 4 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth; 2 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth
"Petenyia robusta n. sp." = Cokia robusta12 Rzebik-Kowalska 1989 shrew 18 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth; 22 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth
"Blarinella europaea" = Alloblarinella europaea12 Reumer 1984 shrew 7 fragmentary mandibles and detached lower teeth; 9 fragmentary maxillae and detached upper teeth
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