Punta El Fraile (Miocene of Chile)

Where: Bio-Bio, Chile (37.2° S, 73.5° W: paleocoordinates 38.0° S, 68.4° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Ranquil Formation, Burdigalian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• The biostratigraphy of the Ranquil has not been studied in detail, but it is probably the same age as the Navidad Formation. Dating of the Navidad Formation has been debated, but radiometric, strontium, bivalves, and planktonic foraminifera are most consistent with a Burdigalian age (Finger, 2013).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; poorly lithified, brown sandstone

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: bulk, surface (in situ), sieve,

• Repository: SGO.PI, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile

Primary reference: S. N. Nielsen, D. Frassinetti, and K. Bandel. 2004. Miocene Vetigastropoda and Neritimorpha (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of central Chile. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 17:73-88 [L. Ivany/P. Wall/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 46979: authorized by Linda Ivany, entered by Patrick Wall on 28.01.2005, edited by Sabine Nürnberg, Mihaela Krause, Matthew Clapham and Damián Perez

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Cephalopoda
 Nautilida - Aturiidae
Aturia cubaensis3 Lea 1841 nautiloid
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp.5 Röding 1798 sundial
 Neritoidea - Neritidae
Nerita sp.5 Linnaeus 1758 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
Ficus sp.5 Röding 1798 fig shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae
Echinophoria sp.5 Sacco 1890 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Personidae
Distorsio sp.5 Röding 1798 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae
Xenophora sp.5 Fischer von Waldheim 1807 carrier shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae
Strombus sp.5 Linnaeus 1758 conch
 Sorbeoconcha - Aporrhaidae
Struthiochenopus bandeli n. sp.2 Nielsen 2005 snail
 Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Terebra sp.5 Bruguière 1789 auger snail
 Neogastropoda - Ptychatractidae
Exilia alanbeui n. sp.1 Nielsen 2005 snail
 Seguenzioidea - Eucyclidae
Bathybembix mcleani n. sp. snail
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Ameghinomya volckmanni4 Philippi 1887 venus clam