Grange Chine cliff face (MIWG/BMNH): Late/Upper Barremian, United Kingdom
collected by K. Simmonds 1978
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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Osteichthyes
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Osteichthyes indet.
Huxley 1880
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Actinopteri
- Lepisosteiformes
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Lepidotes sp.
Agassiz 1832
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Actinopteri
- Amiiformes
- Caturidae
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Caturus sp.
Agassiz 1834
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Reptilia
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Reptilia indet.
Laurenti 1768
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Neovenatoridae
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Theropoda indet.
(Marsh 1881)
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1 individual | |||||||||
| MIWG 6348, 6352 (7 measurements) | ||||||||||
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= Neovenator salerii n. gen., n. sp.
Hutt et al. 1996
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Hutt et al. 1996 | |||||||||
| + BMNH R10001 | ||||||||||
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Reptilia
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Iguanodon sp.
Mantell 1825
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1 individual | |||||||||
| MIWG 5385 | ||||||||||
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= Iguanodon atherfieldensis
Hooley 1925
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Hutt et al. 1996 | |||||||||
| recombined as Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis | ||||||||||
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Iguanodon atherfieldensis
Hooley 1925
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Naish and Martill 2001 | 1 individual | ||||||||
| MIWG 6344 (partial skeleton) | ||||||||||
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= Brighstoneus simmondsi n. gen., n. sp.
Lockwood et al. 2021
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Lockwood et al. 2021 | |||||||||
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cf. Iguanodon sp.
Mantell 1825
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Evans et al. 2004 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
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Reptilia
- Pterosauria
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Pterosauria indet.
Kaup 1834
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Atoposauridae
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Atoposauridae indet.
(Gervais 1871)
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Goniopholididae
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cf. Goniopholididae indet.
Cope 1875
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Squamata
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Squamata indet.
Oppel 1811
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Evans et al. 2004 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
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Reptilia
- Paramacellodidae
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Paramacellodidae indet.
Estes 1983
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Reptilia
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Scincomorpha indet.
Camp 1923
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Evans et al. 2004 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
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Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
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Lissamphibia indet.
Haeckel 1866
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Evans et al. 2004 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
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Anura indet.
(Fischer von Waldheim 1813)
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Evans et al. 2004 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
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Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Albanerpetontidae
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Albanerpetontidae indet.
Fox and Naylor 1982
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Evans et al. 2004 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
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Chondrichthyes
- Hybodontiformes
- Polyacrodontidae
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Hybodus parvidens
Woodward 1916
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
| recombined as Polyacrodus parvidens | ||||||||||
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Chondrichthyes
- Hybodontiformes
- Hybodontidae
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Hybodontidae indet.
(Agassiz 1834)
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Evans et al. 2004 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
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Chondrichthyes
- Hybodontiformes
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Lissodus striatus
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Lissodus breve
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Gryphaeidae
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Pycnodonta indet.
Fischer von Waldheim 1835
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Evans et al. 2004 | |||||||||
| corrected as Pycnodonte | ||||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | United Kingdom | State/province: | England | County: | Isle of Wight |
| Coordinates: | 50.6° North, 1.4° West (view map) | ||||
| Paleocoordinates: | 40.9° North, 9.3° East | ||||
| Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||||
| Altitude: | 15 meters | ||||
| Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
| Period: | Cretaceous | Epoch: | Early/Lower Cretaceous |
| Stage: | Barremian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cretaceous 2 |
| Key time interval: | Late/Upper Barremian | ||
| Age range of interval: | 125.77000 - 121.40000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Lithology and environment
| Primary lithology: | pyritic,sideritic carbonaceous siltstone |
| Secondary lithology: | claystone |
| Includes fossils? | Y |
| Lithology description: "a plant debris bed" in a siltstone | |
| Environment: | alluvial fan |
| Geology comments: The palaeoenvironment has been interpreted as a sequence of alluvial meander plains, that overran the Wessex Sub-basin (Allen 1998), together with season- ally ephemeral lakes and ponds (Martill & Naish 2001). | |
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | body |
| Degree of concentration: | dispersed |
| Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
| Preservation of anatomical detail: | good |
| Associated major elements: | some |
| Disassociated major elements: | some |
| Fragmentation: | occasional |
| Spatial resolution: | parautochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
| Collection methods: | selective quarrying,mechanical,field collection | ||
| Rock censused: | 2400 cm2 (area) | ||
| Reason for describing collection: | general faunal/floral analysis | ||
| Museum repositories: | BMNH | ||
| Collectors: | K. Simmonds | Collection dates: | 1978 |
Metadata
| Database number: | 46875 | ||
| Authorizer: | M. Carrano, P. Mannion | Enterer: | M. Carrano, G. Varnham |
| Modifier: | M. Carrano | Research group: | vertebrate |
| Created: | 2005-01-24 14:26:52 | Last modified: | 2023-10-13 13:58:58 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 2005-01-24 14:26:52 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 71233. | S. Hutt, K. Simmonds, and G. Hullman. 1989. Predatory dinosaurs from the Isle of Wight. Proceedings of the Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeological Association 9:137-146 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
Secondary references:
| 51644 | J. B. Clarke and M. J. Barker. 1995. Abnormal histology in an Iguanodon caudal centrum from the Lower Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontology 38(4):905-914 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
| 17976 | ETE | S. E. Evans, P. M. Barrett, and D. J. Ward. 2004. The first record of lizards and amphibians from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous: Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 115:239-247 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
| 52039 | J. D. Gardner and M. Böhme. 2008. Review of the Albanerpetontidae (Lissamphibia), with comments on the paleoecological preferences of European Tertiary albanerpetontids. In J. T. Sankey & S. Baszio (ed.), Vertebrate Microfossil Assemblages: Their Role in Paleoecology and Paleobiogeography 178-218 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
| 12450 | ETE | S. Hutt, D. M. Martill, and M. J. Barker. 1996. The first European allosauroid dinosaur (Lower Cretaceous, Wealden Group, England). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 1996(10):635-644 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
| 80133 | J. A. F. Lockwood, D. A. Martill, and S. C. R. Maidment. 2021. A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19(12):847-888 [P. Mannion/G. Varnham] | |
| 86089 | D. Naish, S. Hutt, and D. M. Martill. 2001. Saurischian dinosaurs 2: theropods. In D. M. Martill & D. Naish (ed.), Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontological Association Field Guides to Fossils 10:242-309 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
| 82927 | D. Naish and D. M. Martill. 2001. Ornithopod dinosaurs. In D. M. Martill & D. Naish (ed.), Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontological Association Field Guides to Fossils 10:60-132 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
| 51626 | J. D. Radley. 1994. Collecting dinosaurs on the Isle of Wight, southern England. The Geological Curator 6(2):89-96 [M. Carrano/A. Murch/M. Carrano] | |
| 51648 | J. D. Radley. 1996. Type, figured and cited specimens in the Museum of Isle of Wight Geology (Isle of Wight, England). The Geological Curator 6(5):187-193 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
| 78160 | S. C. Sweetman. 2011. The Wealden of the Isle of Wight. In D. J. Batten (ed.), English Wealden Fossils. The Palaeontological Association Field Guide to Fossils 14:52-78 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
| 42838 | S. C. Sweetman and J. D. Gardner. 2013. A new albanerpetontid amphibian from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 58(2):269-284 [R. Benson/R. Benson/P. Mannion] |