Red Hot: Wasatchian, Mississippi

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia
Peratherium sp. Aymard 1850
Beard et al. 1995
    = Didelphidae indet. Gray 1821
Alroy 2002
    = Peratherium macgrewi Bown 1979
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mimoperadectes sp. Bown and Rose 1979
Beard et al. 1995
    = Mimoperadectes sowasheensis Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
reidentified by Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Apatemyidae
Apatemys sp. Marsh 1872
Beard et al. 1995
    = Apatemys pygmaeus n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Cimolestidae
Prodiacodon sp. Matthew 1929
Beard et al. 1995
    = Naranius americanus n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Coryphodontidae
Coryphodon sp. (Owen 1845)
Beard et al. 1995
original and current combination Lophiodon (Coryphodon)
Mammalia - Macroscelidea - Apheliscidae
Haplomylus speirianus (Cope 1880)
Beard et al. 1995
    = Haplomylus meridionalis n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Phenacodontidae
Ectocion sp. Cope 1882
Beard et al. 1995
    = Ectocion nanabeensis n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Palaeotheriidae
Hyracotherium sp. Owen 1841
Beard et al. 1995
Mammalia - Diacodexeidae
Diacodexis sp. Cope 1882
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Viverravidae
Viverravus sp. Marsh 1872
Beard et al. 1995
    = Viverravus bowni Gingerich 1987
Beard and Dawson 2009
synonym of Viverravus laytoni
Viverriscus omnivorus n. gen., n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia
Vassacyon sp. Matthew 1909
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Carnivora - Miacidae
Eogale parydros n. gen., n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia
Uintacyon sp. Leidy 1873
Beard and Dawson 2009
Miacis igniculus n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
recombined as Gracilocyon igniculus
Miacis sp. Cope 1872
Beard et al. 1995
Mammalia - Creodonta - Hyaenodontidae
Prototomus sp. Cope 1874
Beard et al. 1995
Mammalia
Talpavoides dartoni Bown and Schankler 1982
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Sespedectidae
Colpocherus mississippiensis n. gen., n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Nyctitheriidae
Leptacodon sp. Matthew and Granger 1921
Beard et al. 1995
    = Plagioctenodon dormaalensis Quinet 1964
Beard and Dawson 2009
Scenopagus sp. McKenna and Simpson 1959
Beard et al. 1995
    = Wyonycteris primitivus n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia
Diacocherus dockeryi n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Pantolestidae
Palaeosinopa sp. Matthew 1901
Beard et al. 1995
    = Palaeosinopa aestuarium n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Rodentia - Paramyidae
Acritoparamys sp. Korth 1984
Beard et al. 1995
"clade including 'Acritoparamys' atwateri"
    = Paramyidae indet. Miller and Gidley 1918
Beard and Dawson 2009
"Paramyidae species 1"
Franimys actites n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
cited as "Franimys? actites"
Corbarimys nomadus n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
cited as "Corbarimys? nomadus"
Mammalia - Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
Paramys atavus Jepsen 1937
Beard et al. 1995
assignment apparently OK in light of Dawson and Beard 1996
    = Paramys dispar n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Paramys adamus Dawson and Beard 1996
Beard et al. 1995
    = Paramys dispar n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Mammalia - Rodentia - Cylindrodontidae
Tuscahomys minor Dawson and Beard 2007
Dawson and Beard 2007
Tuscahomys major Dawson and Beard 2007
Dawson and Beard 2007
Rodentia indet. Bowdich 1821
Beard et al. 1995
"at least" two other rodents
    = Tuscahomys medius Dawson and Beard 2007
Dawson and Beard 2007
reidentified as three species of Tuscahomys by Dawson and Beard 2007
Mammalia - Primates - Omomyidae
Omomyidae indet. Gazin 1958
two forms
    = Teilhardina magnoliana Beard 2008
Beard 2008
this is the only omomyid taxon currently documented from this locality
Mammalia - Primates - Microsyopidae
Paromomyidae indet. Simpson 1940
Beard et al. 1995
said to be new
    = Choctawius foxi n. gen., n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Uintasoricinae indet. Szalay 1969
Beard et al. 1995
    = Choctawius foxi n. gen., n. sp. Beard and Dawson 2009
Beard and Dawson 2009
Reptilia - Palaeophiidae
Palaeophis virginianus Lynn 1934
Parmley and Case 1988
Palaeophis littoralis Cope 1847
Parmley and Case 1988
Palaeophis casei Holman 1982
Parmley and Case 1988
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Mississippi County:Lauderdale
Coordinates: 32.4° North, 88.7° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:34.6° North, 73.7° West
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Paleogene Epoch:Eocene
Stage:Ypresian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 2
*Period:Early/Lower Tertiary *Epoch:Early/Lower Eocene
*Local age/stage:Wasatchian
Key time interval:Wasatchian Zone: NP 9
Age range of interval:54.90000 - 50.50000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Formation:Tuscahoma
Local section:Wilcx Local bed:1
Local order:bottom to top
Stratigraphy comments: said to be early Wasatchian
"near the top" of the formation
"beds... almost certainly correlate with marine nannoplankton zone NP 9"
the Tuscahoma underlies the Bashi Marl and both are in the Wilcox Group (see Hatchetigbee Bluff)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:glauconitic sandstone
Lithology description: "glauconitic, estuarine channel sand"
Environment:estuary/bay
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils,mesofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collection method comments: apparently includes omomyid specimen described by Beard and Tabrum 1991, whose stratigraphic provenance was uncertain but believed to be from the overlying Bashi Formation, and which certainly came from the same outcrop
Taxonomic list comments:a total of "some" 25 mammal species are present, hence, the current least is nearly complete
Metadata
Also known as:Red Hot Truck Stop; CM locality 517; TF-M
Database number:15719
Authorizer:J. Alroy, K. Beard Enterer:J. Alroy, K. Beard
Modifier:M. Uhen Research group:vertebrate
Created:1995-10-18 00:00:00 Last modified:2018-04-06 14:31:51
Access level:the public Released:1995-10-18 00:00:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

1046.5% 19280K. C. Beard and A. R. Tabrum. 1991. The first early Eocene mammal from eastern North America; an omomyid primate from the Bashi Formation, Lauderdale County, Mississippi. Mississippi Geology 11(2):1-6 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]

Secondary references:

6294 J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari]
27043 K. C. Beard. 2008. The oldest North American primate and mammalian biogeography during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(10):3815-3818 [K. Beard/K. Beard]
1050 K. C. Beard, M. R. Dawson, and A. R. Tabrum. 1995. First diverse land mammal fauna from the early Cenozoic of the Southeastern United States; the early Wasatchian Red Hot local fauna, Lauderdale County, Mississippi. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15(3):18A [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]
31333 K. C. Beard and M. R. Dawson. 2009. Early Wasatchian mammals of the Red Hot local fauna, uppermost Tuscahoma Formation, Lauderdale County, Mississippi. Annals of Carnegie Museum 78(3):193-243 [K. Beard/K. Beard]
27053 M. R. Dawson and K. C. Beard. 2007. Rodents of the family Cylindrodontidae (Mammalia) from the earliest Eocene of the Tuscahoma Formation, Mississippi. Annals of Carnegie Museum 76(3):135-144 [K. Beard/K. Beard]
7603 D. Parmley and G. R. Case. 1988. Palaeopheid snakes from the Gulf Coastal region of North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8(3):334-339 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]