Sokolki locality, PIN 2005: Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian, Russian Federation
collected by V. P. Amalitskii

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Pareiasauridae
Pareiosaurus karpinskii n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Ivakhnenko 2008 1 individual
recombined as Scutosaurus karpinskii
PIN 2005/1532 (type)
Scutosaurus karpinskii (Amalitzky 1922)
Ivakhnenko 2008 9 individuals
PIN 2005/1534 (a skull, listed by Lee, 1997, ?erroneously listed as 2005/1543 in Ivakhnenko, 2008), 2005/1536*, 37*, 2005/1573**, 2005/1883**, 2005/1885, 2005/2471, 72**, 2005/2546**; all are represented by skeletons or skulls; *mark specimens mentioned in Lee, 1997, but not in Ivakhnenko, 2008; **mark specimens not mentioned in Lee, 1997, but in Ivakhnenko, 2008; for additonal material listed by Lee, 1997, see comments on taxonomic list
Pareiosaurus horridus n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Ivakhnenko 2008 1 individual
synonym of Scutosaurus karpinskii
PIN 2005/1535 (type)
Pareiosaurus tuberculatus n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Ivakhnenko 2008 1 individual
synonym of Scutosaurus karpinskii
PIN 2005/1533 (type)
Scutosaurus tuberculatus (Amalitzky 1922)
Ivakhnenko 2008 1 individual
synonym of Scutosaurus karpinskii
PIN 2005/1578 (a juvenile); see comments on taxonomic list
Pareiosaurus elegans n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Ivakhnenko 2008 1 individual
synonym of Scutosaurus karpinskii
PIN 2005/1538 (type)
Therocephalia - Annatherapsididae
Anna petri n. gen., n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Ivakhnenko 2011 10 specimens
recombined as Annatherapsidus petri
PIN 2005/1993 (holotype), partial skull. PIN 2005/1562, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2155
Dviniidae
Dvinia prima n. gen., n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Battail and Surkov 2000 2 specimens
PIN 2005/2465 (holotype), anterior half of skull. PIN 2245/1237, a right maxilla
Permocynodon sushkini n. gen., n. sp. Woodward 1932
Battail and Surkov 2000 1 specimen
synonym of Dvinia prima
PIN 2005/2469 (holotype), almost complete skull
Anomodontia - Dicynodontidae
Elph borealis Kurkin 1999
2 specimens
PIN 2005/8, 2005/2643
Anomodontia
Dicynodon amalitzkii n. sp. Seeley 1908
Sushkin 1926
recombined as Peramodon amalitzkii
PIN 2005/38, a well preserved complete skull and lower jaws, axial column (missing the caudal region), pectoral girdle and fragmentary pelvic girdle
Dicynodon trautscholdi n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Amalitzky 1922
recombined as Vivaxosaurus trautscholdi
PIN 2005/1 a well preserved, complete skull and lower jaws
Gordonia annae n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Amalitzky 1922
synonym of Vivaxosaurus trautscholdi
PIN 2005/5 a poorly preserved but nearly complete skull missing portions of the squamosals
Gordonia rossica n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Amalitzky 1922
synonym of Vivaxosaurus trautscholdi
PIN 2005/3 a badly distorted skull
Oudenodon venyukovi n. sp. Amalitzky 1922
Amalitzky 1922
synonym of Vivaxosaurus trautscholdi
PIN 2005/6 a poorly preserved, laterally crushed skull
Gorgonopidae
Inostrancevia parva n. sp. Pravoslavlev 1927
Ivakhnenko 2003 1 individual
recombined as Pravoslavlevia parva
PIN 2005/1859 (holotype), skull
Inostranceviidae
Inostrancevia latifrons n. sp. Pravoslavlev 1927
Ivakhnenko 2003 1 individual
PIN 2005/1857 (type)
Amalitzkia vladimiri n. gen., n. sp. Pravoslavlev 1927
Ivakhnenko 2003 1 individual
synonym of Inostrancevia latifrons
PIN 2005/1856 (type)
Inostrancevia alexandri n. gen., n. sp. Amalitski 1922
Ivakhnenko 2003 3 individuals
PIN 2005/1587 (lectotype), skeleton. PIN 2005/1588, skeleton, PIN 2005/2099, skull roof
Inostrancevia proclivis n. sp. Pravoslavlev 1927
Ivakhnenko 2003 1 individual
synonym of Inostrancevia alexandri
PIN 2005/1858 (type)
Kotlassidae
Kotlassia prima n. gen., n. sp. Amalitzky 1898
Bulanov 2003 3 specimens
PIN 2005/74 (holotype). PIN 2005/75, 2689
Karpinskiosauridae
Kotlassia secunda n. sp. Amaltzki 1898
Bulanov 2003 2 individuals
recombined as Karpinskiosaurus secundus
PIN 2005/81 (holotype), 82
Chroniosuchidae
Chroniosuchus licharevi (Riabinin 1962)
Golubev 1998 2 specimens
PIN 2005/2578, 2579
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Dvinosauridae
Dvinosaurus primus n. gen., n. sp. Amalitzki 1921
Schoch and Milner 2014
PIN 2005/39 (holotype), skull and anterior postcranial skeleton
Dvinosaurus secundus n. sp. Amalitzki 1921
Schoch and Milner 2014
synonym of Dvinosaurus primus
PIN 2005/40 (holotype)
Dvinosaurus tertius n. sp. Amalitzki 1921
Schoch and Milner 2014
synonym of Dvinosaurus primus
PIN 2005/41 (holotype)
see common names

Geography
Country:Russian Federation State/province:Arkhangelsk County:Kotlas
Coordinates: 61.2° North, 46.6° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:33.5° North, 37.4° East
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Permian
*Period:Late/Upper Permian *Epoch:Zechstein
*International age/stage:Tartarian *Local age/stage:Vyatka
Key time interval:Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian Other zone: Scutosaurus karpinskii
Age range of interval:265.00000 - 252.30000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Formation:Salarevo
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Sokolki Subassemblage of the Sokolki Assemblage; the later part of the Late Tatarian (late Severodvinian–Vyatkian) (Golubev 2000; Benton 2012, Geology).

"Vyatka Regional Stage" (Kurkin, 1999).
Chronostratigraphy originally entered as >>Zechstein<<.
Lithostratigraphic data are from Ivakhnenko (2008); Salarevo Formation therein referred to as "Salarevskaya Svita" (TL).
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:terrestrial indet. Tectonic setting:cratonic basin
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Articulated whole bodies:many
Associated major elements:many
Disassociated major elements:many
Disassociated minor elements:many
Fragmentation:occasional
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:survey of museum collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Museum repositories:PIN
Collectors:V. P. Amalitskii
Collection method comments: It appears that Amalitzky collected at the Sokolki site whereas Edemski excavated at the Zavrazhe locality (end of 19th and beginning of 20th century).
Taxonomic list comments:"Scutosaurus tuberculatus": Ivakhnenko (2008) lists PIN 2005/1578 among specimens of Scutosaurus karpinskii as well as under S. tuberculatus. Since Lee (1997) says that 2005/1578 is a juvenile and Ivakhnenko (2008) says the same about the specimen listed as S. tuberculatus is seems clear that 2005/1578 is meant to be referred to the latter taxon by Ivakhnenko (2008).

S. karpinskii: Lee (1997) lists 9 specimens of S. karpinskii predominantly represented by single postcranial elements (PIN 2005/123, 455, 698, 1543, 1877, 2070, 2473, 2485, 2489), which are not included in the taxonomic list of the present collection.
Metadata
Also known as:Northern Dvina; Little Northern Dvina; Malaya Severnaya Dvina; Kotlas
Database number:28065
Authorizer:J. Alroy, J. Mueller, R. Butler Enterer:R. Whatley, J. Benito Moreno, R. Butler, T. Liebrecht
Modifier:R. Butler Research group:vertebrate
Created:2003-01-22 13:07:41 Last modified:2017-12-04 08:35:22
Access level:the public Released:2003-01-22 13:07:41
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

7660.5% 52920A. A. Kurkin. 1999. Novyy ditsinodont iz raskopok na reke Maloy Severnoy Dvine. [New dicynodont from Little Northern Dvina River excavations]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1999(3):87-92 [J. Alroy/R. Whatley/T. Liebrecht]

Secondary references:

31389 V. P. Amalitzky. 1922. Diagnoses of the new forms of Vertebrates and Plants from the Upper Permian on North Dvina. Bulletin de l’Académie des Sciences de Russie, VIème série [Izvestiya Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, VI seriya] 16:329-340 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht/T. Liebrecht]
28966 B. Battail and M. V. Surkov. 2000. Mammal-like reptiles from Russia. In M. J. Benton, M. A. Shishkin, D. M. Unwin & E. N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 86-119 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht]
63657 V. V. Bulanov. 2003. Evolution and systematics of seymouriamorph parareptiles. Paleontological Journal 37(Suppl. 1):S1-S105 [R. Butler/R. Butler]
63602 V. K. Golubev. 1998. Revision of the Late Permian Chroniosuchians (Amphibia, Anthracosauromorpha) from Eastern Europe. Paleontological Journal 32(4):390-401 [R. Butler/R. Butler]
63997 V. K. Golubev. 2000. The Faunal Assemblages of Permian Terrestrial Vertebrates from Eastern Europe. Paleontological Journal 34:S211-S224 [R. Butler/R. Butler]
63003 M. F. Ivakhnenko. 2003. Eotherapsids from the East European Placket (Late Permian). Paleontological Journal 37(Suppl. 4):S339-S465 [R. Butler/R. Butler]
28657 M. F. Ivakhnenko. 2008. Podklass Parareptilia. In M. F. Ivakhnenko and E. N. Kurotchkin (eds.), Iskopaemye pozvonotchnye Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: Iskopaemye reptilii i ptitsy, Tchast' 1 [Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries: Fossil reptiles and birds, Part 1], GEOS, Moscow 49-85 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht/T. Liebrecht]
46409 M. F. Ivakhnenko. 2011. Permian and Triassic therocephals (Eutherapsida) of Eastern Europe. Paleontological Journal 45(9):981-1144 [R. Butler/R. Butler]
29616 M. S. Y. Lee. 1997. A taxonomic revision of pareiasaurian reptiles: implications for Permian terrestrial paleoecology. Modern Geology 21:231-298 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht/M. Carrano]
57795 R. R. Schoch and A. R. Milner. 2014. Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 3A2 Temnospondyli I. [R. Butler/E. Dunne/E. Dunne]
51609 P. P. Sushkin. 1926. Notes on the pre-Jurassic Tetrapoda from Russia. I. Dicynodon amalitzkii, n. sp. — II. Contributions to the morphology and ethology of the Anomodontia. — III. On Seymouriamorphae from the Upper Permian of North Dvina. Palaeontologia Hungarica 1:323-344 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/J. Benito Moreno]