western Etjo Mtn, above upper arenaceous layer: Anisian - Ladinian, Namibia
collected by Keyser

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Therocephalia - Nothogomphodontidae
Bauriamorpha indet. Watson
1 specimen
R337, skull resembling Sesamodon browni
    = Herpetogale marsupialis n. gen., n. sp. Keyser and Brink 1977
Keyser and Brink 1977
synonym of Microgomphodon oligocynus
see common names

Geography
Country:Namibia
Coordinates: 21.1° South, 16.4° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:54.0° South, 9.9° West
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period:Triassic Epoch:Middle Triassic
10 m.y. bin:Triassic 2
Key time interval:Anisian - Ladinian Other zone: Cynognathus subzone C
Age range of interval:247.20000 - 237.00000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Karoo Formation:Omingonde Member:Upper
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: Referred to as the "Lower Etjo Beds" by Keyser (1973) but now called the Omingonde Formation. "Based on the co-occurrence of Kannemeyeria and Erythrosuchus in subzone B of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone, the Omingonde Formation may be broadly assigned an Anisian age." (Damiani et al. 2007. Palaeontology 50: 1531-1546)

Abdala & Smith (2009) suggest the possibility of two different faunas in the upper Omingonde Formation; an older one corresponding to Cynognathus Subzone B and the upper possibly to Cynognathus Subzone C. On the basis of the presence of Chiniquodon in the upper fauna, Abdala & Smith (2009) tentatively suggested that the Omingonde could extend into the early Ladinian. Based on the high stratigraphic occurrence of this collection in the upper Omingonde, it would be late Anisian-early Ladinian in age.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:nodular "shale"
Includes fossils?Y
Environment:terrestrial indet. Tectonic setting:rift
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:good
Temporal resolution:snapshot
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collectors:Keyser
Collection method comments: Specimens in the collections of the Geological Survey of South Africa, Pretoria
Metadata
Database number:99455
Authorizer:R. Butler Enterer:R. Butler
Modifier:R. Butler Research group:vertebrate
Created:2010-11-11 23:35:27 Last modified:2010-11-12 10:46:56
Access level:the public Released:2010-11-11 23:35:27
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

34203. A. W. Keyser. 1973. A new Triassic vertebrate fauna from South West Africa. Palaeontologia africana 16:1-15 [R. Butler/R. Butler]

Secondary references:

34212 F. Abdala and R. M. H. Smith. 2009. A Middle Triassic cynodont fauna from Namibia and its implications for the biogeography of Gondwana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29:837-851 [R. Butler/R. Butler]
34204 A. W. Keyser and A. S. Brink. 1977. A new bauriamorph (Herpetogale marsupialis) from the Omnigonde Formation (Middle Triassic) of South West Africa. Annals of the Geological Survey, Republic of South Africa 12:91-105 [R. Butler/R. Butler]
34213 R. M. H. Smith and R. Swart. 2002. Changing fluvial environments and vertebrate taphonomy in response to climatic drying in a mid-Triassic rift valley fill: the Omingonde Formation (Karoo Supergroup) of central Namibia. Palaios 17:249-267 [R. Butler/R. Butler]