IAA 1/90: Ypresian, Antarctica

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
Acanthopterygii indet.
Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Malacostraca - Decapoda - Lyreididae
Lyreidus antarcticus Feldmann and Zinsmeister 1984
Feldmann and Wilson 1988
Mammalia - Dasyuromorphia
? Dasyuromorphia indet. Gill 1872
1 specimen
Mammalia - Microbiotheria - Microbiotheriidae
Microbiotheriidae indet. (Ameghino 1887)
1 specimen
Mammalia
Marambiotherium glacialis n. gen., n. sp. Goin et al. 1999
Goin et al. 1999 1 specimen
MLP 95-1-10-1; a fragment of a right mandibular ramus with a complete m4 (Figs. 9A-C) and the posterior alveolus of m3.
Mammalia - Didelphimorphia
Didelphimorphia indet. Gill 1872
3 specimens
Mammalia - Derorhynchidae
Derorhynchidae indet. Paula Couto 1962
Goin et al. 1999 1 specimen
MLP 94-111-15-11, an isolated lower left molar
Derorhynchus minutus n. sp. Goin et al. 1999
Goin et al. 1999 1 specimen
MLP 96-1-5-44, a fragment of the right horizontal ramus of the dentary, incomplete, with m2-3
Xenostylus peninsularis n. gen., n. sp. Goin et al. 1999
Goin et al. 1999 1 specimen
recombined as Xenostylos peninsularis
MLP 94-111-15-10, an isolated upper right mola
Pauladelphys juanjoi Goin et al. 1999
Goin et al. 1999 1 specimen
MLP 96-I5-45, upper left molar (M?1)
Mammalia - Prepidolopidae
Perrodelphys coquinense n. gen., n. sp. Goin et al. 1999
Goin et al. 1999 1 specimen
MLP 96-1-5-11, an isolated left lower molar (m?l; Figs. 8A-C).
Mammalia
Pujatodon ektopos n. gen., n. sp. Goin et al. 2020
Goin et al. 2020 1 specimen
Mammalia - Polydolopidae
? Polydolopidae indet. Ameghino 1897
1 specimen
Polydolops dailyi
3 specimens
Polydolops seymoureinsis
1 specimen
Polydolops sp. Ameghino 1897
1 specimen
sp. nov.
Antarctodolops mesetaense n. sp. Chornogubsky et al. 2009
Chornogubsky et al. 2009 8 specimens
Holotype. MLP 96-I-5-12, a right dentary with p3-m3 (Fig. 5e). Hypodigm. MLP 92- II-2-1, an isolated left m2; MLP 94-III-15-13a, an isolated left m1; MLP 94-III-15-13b, an isolated left m3; MLP 96- I-5-46, an isolated right m3; MLP 95-I-10-4, an isolated left M1 (Fig. 5f). Tentatively referred specimen. MLP 90-I-20-4, an isolated P3.
Mammalia - Astrapotheria
Ungulata indet. Linnaeus 1766
1 specimen
    = cf. Antarctodon sobrali Bond et al. 2011
Bond et al. 2011
MLP 90-I-20-2, "anterolingual portion of a right upper cheek tooth". According to Bond et al. (2011), it "could represent an upper cheek tooth of Antarctodon."
Mammalia - Panameriungulata - Sparnotheriodontidae
Notolophus arquinotiensis Bond et al. 2006
Bond et al. 2006 6 specimens
MLP 90-I-20-1, left upper molariform (M1 or M2?), MLP 01-I-1-1, right m3, MLP 90-I-20-3, right I3?, MLP 90-I-20-5, left upper premolar incomplete (P2 or P3?), MLP 91-II-4-5, right upper premolar (P1), MLP 94-III-15-3, left lower incisive
Mammalia
Marsupialia indet. Illiger 1811
1 specimen
    = ? Marsupialia indet. Illiger 1811
Goin et al. 1999
MLP 92-II-2-2, a fragment of left mandibular ramus with the alveolus and root of the last molar and part of its anterior alveolus (Figs. 10A and B).
Mammalia - Sudamericidae
cf. Sudamerica ameghinoi Scillato-Yane and Pascual 1984
Goin et al. 2006 2 specimens
MLP 95-I-10-5 (Figs 2 A–C & 3A, B), anterior part of a left dentary with the rodent-like incisor partially preserved. Tentatively referred: MLP 96-I-5-47, an isolated ?left upper incisor (Fig. 3A, B) broken at its proximal end.
Reptilia - Testudines
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788
Bona et al. 2010 2 specimens
Reptilia - Testudines - Dermochelyidae
cf. Psephophorus sp. von Meyer 1847
de la Fuente et al. 1995
an isolated epithecal plate; MLP 90-1-20-270/273, two isolated plates (IAA 1/90, TELM 5); MLP 95-1-10-11/12/13, fragments of epithecal plates (IAA 1/90, TELM 5)
Reptilia - Charadriiformes
Charadriiformes indet. Huxley 1867
1 specimen
Reptilia
Archaeospheniscus wimani (Marples 1953)
1 specimen
Anthropornis grandis (Wiman 1905)
Myrcha et al. 2002 1 specimen
Reptilia - Spheniscidae
Spheniscidae indet. Bonaparte 1831
1 specimen
Reptilia - Procellariidae
Procellariidae indet. Vigors 1825
2 specimens
Reptilia - Odontopterygiformes - Pelagornithidae
Pelagornithidae indet. Fürbringer 1888
Acosta Hospitaleche and Reguero 2020
Actinopteri - Gadiformes - Macruronidae
Macruronus eastmani n. sp. Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Schwarzhans et al. 2017 3 specimens
Actinopteri - Gadiformes - Macrouridae
Coelorinchus nordenskjoeldi n. sp. Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Schwarzhans et al. 2017 9 specimens
Coelorinchus balushkini n. sp. Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Schwarzhans et al. 2017 3 specimens
Actinopteri - Spariformes - Sparidae
? Sparidae indet. (Cuvier 1817)
Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Actinopteri - Haemulidae
? Haemulidae indet. Gill 1885
Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Actinopteri - Perciformes
Percoidei indet. (Bleeker 1859)
Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Actinopteri - Ophidiiformes - Ophidiidae
Hoplobrotula antipoda n. sp. Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Schwarzhans et al. 2017 2 specimens
Actinopteri - Beryciformes - Berycidae
Centroberyx sp. Gill 1862
Schwarzhans et al. 2017 1 specimen
Chondrichthyes - Squalomorphii - Pristiophoridae
Pristiophorus laevis Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Chondrichthyes - Lamniformes - Cetorhinidae
Cetorhinus sp. de Blainville 1816
Cione and Reguero 1998 1 specimen
Chondrichthyes - Carcharhiniformes - Scyliorhinidae
Abdounia mesetae n. sp. Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Abdounia richteri n. sp. Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Chondrichthyes - Carcharhiniformes - Triakidae
Galeorhinus sp. de Blainville and Prévost 1816
Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Kallodentis rhytistemma n. gen., n. sp. Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Meridiogaleus cristatus n. gen., n. sp. Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Engelbrecht et al. 2017
Mustelus sp.
Engelbrecht et al. 2017
see common names

Geography
Country:Antarctica
Coordinates: 64.2° South, 56.7° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:63.4° South, 63.8° West
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Paleogene Epoch:Eocene
Stage:Ypresian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 2
Key time interval:Ypresian
Age range of interval:56.00000 - 47.80000 m.y. ago
Age estimate:47.35 to 44.54 Ma (Sr isotope)
Stratigraphy
Formation:La Meseta Member:Telm 5
Stratigraphic resolution:member
Stratigraphy comments: Cucullaea I allomember of the La Meseta Formation (this is the alternative division system of the La Meseta Fm. to the TELM system); Bona et al 2010 identify the age as Middle Eoecene
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:estuary/bay
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Metadata
Database number:100414
Authorizer:M. Uhen, J. Zijlstra, E. Vlachos Enterer:M. Uhen, E. Vlachos, J. Zijlstra
Modifier:M. Uhen Research group:vertebrate
Created:2010-12-09 02:59:27 Last modified:2018-03-08 14:11:07
Access level:the public Released:2010-12-09 02:59:27
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

34464. M. S. Bargo and M. A. Reguero. 1998. Annotated catalogue of the fossil vertebrates from Antarctica housed in the Museo de la Plata, Argentina. I. Birds and Land Mammals from La Meseta Formation (Eocene - Early Oligocene). Associacion Paleontologica Argentina, Publicacion Especial 5:211-221 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]

Secondary references:

43660 C. Acosta Hospitaleche and N. Haidr. 2011. Penguin cranial remains from the Eocene La Meseta Formation, Isla Marambio (Seymour Island), Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science 23(4):369-378 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
72291 C. Acosta Hospitaleche and M. Reguero. 2020. Additional Pelagornithidae remains from Seymour Island, Antarctica. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 99 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
47923 P. Bona, M. S. De la Fuente, and M. A. Reguero. 2010. Short note new fossil turtle remains from the Eocene of the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science 22(5):531-532 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
57793 M. Bond, A. Kramarz, R. D. E. MacPhee and M. Reguero. 2011. A new astrapothere (Mammalia, Meridiungulata) from La Meseta Formation, Seymour (Marambio) Island, and a reassessment of previous records of antarctic astrapotheres. American Museum Novitates 3718:1-16 [J. Zijlstra/J. Zijlstra]
57463 M. Bond, M. A. Reguero, S. F. Vizcaino and S. A. Marenssi. 2006. A new 'South American ungulate' (Mammalia: Litopterna) from the Eocene of the Antarctic Peninsula. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 258:163-176 [R. Butler/R. Butler]
57792 L. Chornogubsky, F. J. Goin, and M. Reguero. 2009. A reassessment of Antarctic polydolopid marsupials (Middle Eocene, La Meseta Formation). Antarctic Science 21(3):285-297 [J. Zijlstra/J. Zijlstra]
47939 A. L. Cione and M. A. Reguero. 1998. A middle Eocene basking shark (Lamniformes, Cetorhinidae) from Antarctica. Antarctic Science 10(1):83-88 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
66662 M. S. de la Fuente, S. N. Santillana, and S. A. Marensi. 1995. An Eocene leatherback turtle (Cryptodira; Dermochelyidae) from Seymour Island, Antarctica. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia 31:21-34 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]
61739 A. Engelbrecht, T. Mörs, M. A. Reguero and J. Kriwet. 2017. A new sawshark, Pristiophorus laevis, from the Eocene of Antarctica with comments on Pristiophorus lanceolatus. Historical Biology 29(6):841-853 [M. Uhen/B. Shipps/M. Uhen]
64969 A. Engelbrecht, T. Mörs, M. A. Reguero and J. Kriwet. 2017. New carcharhiniform sharks (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the early to middle Eocene of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37(6):e1371724 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
45259decapod R. M. Feldmann and M. T. Wilson. 1988. Eocene decapod crustaceans from Antartica. Geological Society of America, Memoir 169 465-488 [C. Schweitzer/E. Johnson]
57522 F. J. Goin, J. A. Case, M. O. Woodburne, S. F. Vizcaino, and M. A. Reguero. 1999. New Discoveries of "Opposum-like" Marsupials from Antarctica (Seymour Island, Medial Eocene). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 6(4):335-365 [R. Butler/R. Butler]
57833 F. J. Goin, M. A. Reguero, R. Pascual, W. Koenigswald, M. O. Woodburne, J. A. Case, S. A. Marenssi, E. C. Vieytes, and S. F. Vizcaíno. 2006. First gondwanatherian mammal from Antarctica. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 258:135-144 [J. Zijlstra/J. Zijlstra/O. Alfaro]
67219 F. J. Goin, E. C. Vieytes, J. N. Gelfo, L. Chornogubsky, A. N. Zimicz and M. A. Reguero. 2020. New Metatherian Mammal from the Early Eocene of Antarctica. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 27:17-36 [M. Uhen/S. Lian/P. Mannion]
196755% 56120A. Myrcha, P. Jadwiszczak, C. P. Tambussi, J. I. Noriega, A. Gazdzicki, A. Tatur, and R. A. Valle. 2002. Taxonomic revision of Eocene Antarctic penguins based on tarsometatarsal morphology. Polish Polar Research 23(1):5-46 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
62852 W. Schwarzhans, T. Mörs, A. Engelbrecht, M. Reguero, and J. Kriwet. 2017. Before the freeze: otoliths from the Eocene of Seymour Island, Antarctica, reveal dominance of gadiform fishes (Teleostei). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15(2):147-179 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]