San Just amber: Late/Upper Albian, Spain

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Arachnida - Araneae - Oonopidae
Orchestina informal sp. 1 Smith 1882
Saupe et al. 2012 1 specimen
CPT-4100
Arachnida - Araneae - Lagonomegopidae
Spinomegops aragonensis n. sp. Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2013
Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2013 1 specimen
CPT-4155
Arachnida - Araneae
Araneoidea indet. Simon 1895
spider silk
Arachnida - Acariformes - Trhypochthoniidae
Trhypochthonius lopezvallei n. sp. Arillo et al. 2012
Arillo et al. 2012 1 specimen
CPT-4161
Arachnida - Acariformes - Otocepheidae
Cretaceobodes martinezae n. gen., n. sp. Arillo et al. 2010
Arillo et al. 2010 1 specimen
CPT-SJ07-05
Arachnida - Acariformes - Cymbaeremaeidae
Ametroproctus valeriae n. sp. Arillo et al. 2009
Arillo et al. 2009
Arachnida - Acariformes - Erythraeidae
Leptus sp. Latreille 1796
Arillo et al. 2018 1 specimen
CPT-4167
Insecta - Diptera - Limoniidae
Helius turolensis n. sp. Kania‑Kłosok et al. 2021
Kania‑Kłosok et al. 2021 1 specimen
CPT SJ-10-54 (2 measurements)
Insecta - Diptera - Ceratopogonidae
Leptoconops zherikhini Szadziewski and Arillo 2003
Arillo et al. 2008 1 specimen
recombined as Leptoconops (Leptoconops) zherikhini
CPT-3345
Protoculicoides skalskii Szadziewski and Arillo 1998
Arillo et al. 2008 1 specimen
recombined as Gerontodacus skalskii
CPT-970
Protoculicoides hispanicus n. sp. Szadziewski and Arillo 2016
Szadziewski et al. 2016 8 specimens
recombined as Atriculicoides hispanicus
CPT NBSJ 09/12 A c, 09/12 A b (and others not in type series) (3 measurements)
Protoculicoides sanjusti n. sp. Szadziewski and Arillo 2016
Szadziewski et al. 2016 2 specimens
recombined as Atriculicoides sanjusti
CPT NBSJ 09/12 A a, 09/12 A d (2 measurements)
Insecta - Diptera - Archizelmiridae
Burmazelmira grimaldii n. sp. Arillo et al. 2018
Arillo et al. 2018 2 specimens
CPT-3342, 4166
Insecta - Diptera - Dolichopodidae
Microphorites sp. Hennig 1971
1 specimen
(2 measurements)
    = Microphorites utrillensis n. sp. Arillo et al. 2008
Arillo et al. 2008
CPT-963
Insecta - Diptera - Rhagionidae
Litoleptis fossilis n. sp. Arillo et al. 2009
Arillo et al. 2009 1 specimen
CPT-3344 (2 measurements)
Insecta - Thysanoptera - Stenurothripidae
Hispanothrips utrillensis n. gen., n. sp. Peñalver and Nel 2010
Peñalver and Nel 2010 3 specimens
CPT SJ-07-47, 48, 49
Insecta - Hemiptera
Iberofoveopsis miguelesi n. gen., n. sp. Peñalver and Szwedo 2010
Peñalver and Szwedo 2010 1 specimen
CPT-4132
Insecta - Psocodea - Archaeatropidae
Archaeatropidae indet. Baz and Ortuño 2000
Álvarez-Parra et al. 2022 1 specimen
SJNB2012-12-02
Archaeatropos alavensis Baz and Ortuño 2000
Álvarez-Parra et al. 2022 2 specimens
MAP-7812; SJ-10-50 SJ2
Insecta - Psocodea - Empheriidae
Preempheria antiqua Baz and Ortuño 2001
Álvarez-Parra et al. 2022 1 specimen
CPT-4117
Insecta - Mantodea
Aragonimantis aenigma n. gen., n. sp. Delclòs et al. 2016
Delclòs et al. 2016 1 specimen
CPT SJ-10-17
Insecta - Blattodea
Aragonitermes teruelensis n. gen., n. sp. Engel and Delclòs 2010
Engel and Delclòs 2010 1 specimen
CPT 4065 (1 measurement)
Insecta - Hymenoptera - Spathiopterygidae
Diameneura marveni n. gen., n. sp. Santer and Álvarez-Parra 2021
Santer et al. 2021 1 specimen
CPT-4095 (SJ-07-41) (1 measurement)
Mymaropsis turolensis n. gen., n. sp. Engel and Ortega-Blanco 2013
Engel et al. 2013 2 specimens
CPT 4077; CPT-4097 (SJ-07-43) in Santer et al., 2021 (4 measurements)
Insecta - Hymenoptera - Serphitidae
Serphites silban n. sp. Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011
Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011 1 specimen
CPT-4059
Insecta - Hymenoptera - Gallorommatidae
Galloromma turolensis n. sp. Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011
Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011 1 specimen
recombined as Cretaceomma turolensis
CPT 4139 (1 measurement)
Insecta - Hymenoptera - Alavarommatidae
Alavaromma n. gen. orchamum Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011
Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011 1 specimen
CPT 4140
Insecta - Hymenoptera - Braconidae
Utrillabracon electropteron n. gen., n. sp. Álvarez-Parra and Engel 2022
Álvarez-Parra et al. 2022 1 specimen
MAP-7819 (SJE2012 49-04) (1 measurement)
Insecta - Hymenoptera - Evaniidae
Cretevania montoyai n. sp. Peñalver et al. 2010
Peñalver et al. 2010 1 specimen
CPT-957
Cretevania sp. Rasnitsyn 1975
1 specimen
    = Cretevania alcalai n. sp. Peñalver et al. 2010
Peñalver et al. 2010
CPT-960
Cretevania rubusensis n. sp. Peñalver et al. 2010
Peñalver et al. 2010 1 specimen
CPT-3335
Insecta - Hymenoptera - Stigmaphronidae
Burmaphron cf. jentilak Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011
Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011 1 specimen
CPT-4075
Insecta - Neuroptera
Neuroptera indet. Linnaeus 1758
Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2020 1 specimen
SJNB 2012-04 ("Mantispoid or dilaroid larva")
Insecta - Neuroptera - Berothidae
? Berothidae indet. Handlirsch 1906
Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2020 1 specimen
CPT SJ-10-25
Insecta - Neuroptera - Mantispidae
Aragomantispa lacerata n. gen., n. sp. Pérez-de la Fuente and Peñalver 2019
Pérez-de la Fuente and Peñalver 2019 1 specimen
CPT SJ-10-22 (1 measurement)
Insecta - Coleoptera - Ptinidae
Actenobius magneoculus n. sp. Peris et al. 2015
Peris et al. 2015 1 specimen
CPT SJ-10-18 (2 measurements)
Insecta - Coleoptera - Salpingidae
Arra legalovi n. gen., n. sp. Peris et al. 2014
Peris et al. 2014 1 specimen
CPT-4106 (2 measurements)
Insecta - Coleoptera - Cucujidae
Cucujidae indet. (Latreille 1802)
Cucujipes
see common names

Geography
Country:Spain State/province:Aragón
Coordinates: 40.8° North, 0.8° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:28.2° North, 2.4° East
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Cretaceous Epoch:Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stage:Albian 10 m.y. bin:Cretaceous 4
Key time interval:Late/Upper Albian
Age range of interval:106.20000 - 100.50000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Escucha Member:La Orden
Stratigraphic resolution:member
Stratigraphy comments: Upper Albian (E. Barron, pers. com. 2015; based on an accurate palynological study
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: amber
Environment:terrestrial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,soft parts,amber
Size of fossils:mesofossils,microfossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:selective quarrying
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collection method comments: Repository: Fundación Conjunto Paleontológico de Teruel-Dinópolis (CPT)
Metadata
Database number:91626
Authorizer:J. Alroy, M. Clapham Enterer:J. Alroy, M. Clapham
Modifier:M. Clapham Research group:paleoentomology
Created:2009-10-07 21:13:22 Last modified:2018-02-24 17:56:03
Access level:the public Released:2009-10-07 21:13:22
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

18002. E. Peñalver, D. A. Grimaldi, and X. Delclos. 2006. Early Cretaceous spider web with its prey. Science 312:1761 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/J. Alroy]

Secondary references:

81784 S. Álvarez-Parra, E. Peñalver, A. Nel and X. Delclòs. 2022. New barklice (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha) from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber. Papers in Palaeontology 8(e1436) [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
81786 S. Álvarez-Parra, E. Peñalver, X. Delclòs and M. S. Engel. 2022. A braconid wasp (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just, eastern Iberian Peninsula. ZooKeys 1103:65-78 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
64834 A. Arillo, V. Blagoderov, and E. Peñalver. 2018. Early Cretaceous parasitism in amber: A new species of Burmazelmira fly (Diptera: Archizelmiridae) parasitized by a Leptus sp. mite (Acari, Erythraeidae). Cretaceous Research 86:24-32 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
48312 A. Arillo, E. Peñalver, and X. Delclòs. 2008. Microphorites (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Spain), and the co-occurrence of two ceratopogonid species in Spanish amber deposits. Zootaxa 1920:29-40 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
47999 A. Arillo, E. Peñalver, and V. García-Gimeno. 2009. First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain). Zootaxa 2026:33-39 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
30884 A. Arillo, L. S. Subías, and U. Shtanchaeva. 2009. A new fossil species of oribatid mite, Ametroproctus valeriae sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Ametroproctidae), from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just, Teruel Province, Spain. Cretaceous Research 30(2):322-324 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]
53410 A. Arillo, L. S. Subías, and U. Shtanchaeva. 2010. A new genus and species of oribatid mite, Cretaceobodes martinezae gen. et sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) (Acariformes, Oribatida, Otocepheidae). Paleontological Journal 44:287-290 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
53409 A. Arillo, L. S. Subías, and U. Shtanchaeva. 2012. A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain). Systematic & Applied Acarology 17:106-112 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
57448 X. Delclòs, E. Peñalver, A. Arillo, M. S. Engel, A. Nel, D. Azar, and A. Ross. 2016. New mantises (Insecta: Mantodea) in Cretaceous ambers from Lebanon, Spain, and Myanmar. Cretaceous Research 60:91-108 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
39358 M. S. Engel and X. Delclòs. 2010. Primitive termites in Cretaceous amber from Spain and Canada (Isoptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 83:111-128 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
47622 M. S. Engel, J. Ortega-Blanco, C. Soriano, D. A. Grimaldi, and X. Delclòs. 2013. A new lineage of enigmatic diaprioid wasps in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea). American Museum Novitates 3771:1-23 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
77190 I. Kania‑Kłosok, W. Krzemiński, and A. Arillo. 2021. Two new long‑rostrum cranefly species from the Cretaceous Iberian amber (Diptera, Limoniidae, Helius). Scientific Reports 11(12851) [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
39574 J. Ortega-Blanco, X. Delclòs, and M. S. Engel. 2011. Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae). Cretaceous Research 32:762-773 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
39579 J. Ortega-Blanco, X. Delclòs, E. Peñalver and M. S. Engel. 2011. Serphitid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Serphitidae). Cretaceous Research 32:143-154 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
36176 J. Ortega-Blanco, E. Peñalver, X. Declòs and M. S. Engel. 2011. False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea). Palaeontology 54(3):511-523 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
39651 E. Peñalver and P. Nel. 2010. Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 46:138-147 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
44262 E. Peñalver, J. Ortega-Blanco, and X. Delclòs. 2010. Mesozoic Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Spanish amber: reanalysis of the phylogeny of the Evanioidea. Acta Geologica Sinica 84:809-827 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
48003 E. Peñalver and J. Szwedo. 2010. Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain). Alavesia 3:97-103 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
69955 R. Pérez-de la Fuente, M. S. Engel, X. Delclòs and E. Peñalver. 2020. Straight-jawed lacewing larvae (Neuroptera) from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber, with an account on the known amber diversity of neuropterid immatures. Cretaceous Research 106(104200) [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
70231 R. Pérez-de la Fuente and E. Peñalver. 2019. A mantidfy in Cretaceous Spanish amber provides insights into the evolution of integumentary specialisations on the raptorial foreleg. Scientific Reports 9(13248):1-16 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
47526 R. Pérez-de la Fuente, E. E. Saupe, and P. A. Selden. 2013. New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: †Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11:531-553 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
51873 D. Peris, S. R. Davis, M. S. Engel and X. Delclòs. 2014. An evolutionary history embedded in amber: reflection of the Mesozoic shift in weevil-dominated (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) faunas. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171:534-553 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
53709 D. Peris, T. K. Philips, and X. Delclòs. 2015. Ptinid beetles from the Cretaceous gymnosperm-dominated forests. Cretaceous Research 52:440-452 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
79612 M. Santer, S. Álvarez-Parra, A. Nel, E. Peñalver, and X. Delclòs. 2021. New insights into the enigmatic Cretaceous family Spathiopterygidae (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea). Cretaceous Research 133(105128) [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
47396 E. E. Saupe, R. Pérez-de la Fuente, P. A. Selden, X. Delclòs, P. Tafforeau and C. Soriano. 2012. New Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Cretaceous ambers of Spain and France: first spiders described using phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography. Palaeontology 55:127-143 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]
56527 R. Szadziewski, A. Arillo, A. Urbanek and E. Sontag. 2016. Biting midges of the extinct genus Protoculicoides Boesel from Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just, Spain and new synonymy in recently described fossil genera (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Cretaceous Research 58:1-9 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]