Blikana Mountain, Transkei (zone A/4): Norian - Rhaetian, South Africa
collected by C. E. Gow 1962

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia
? Sauropoda indet. (Marsh 1878)
Ellenberger 1970 1 individual
"Bête de Blikana" (1 measurement)
    = Dinosauria indet. Owen 1842
Kitching and Raath 1984
"Blikana dinosaur"
    = Blikanasaurus cromptoni n. gen., n. sp. Galton and Van Heerden 1985
Galton and Van Heerden 1985
SAM K403
see common names

Geography
Country:South Africa State/province:Eastern Cape County:Herschel
Coordinates: 30.6° South, 27.6° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:50.1° South, 1.5° West
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Altitude:1370 meters
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period:Triassic Epoch:Late/Upper Triassic
10 m.y. bin:Triassic 4
Key time interval:Norian - Rhaetian
Age range of interval:227.00000 - 201.40000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Stormberg Formation:Elliot Member:Lower
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: lowermost part of lower Elliot Formation
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:terrestrial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Degree of concentration:dispersed
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:good
Associated major elements:all
Fragmentation:none
Encrustation:none
Temporal resolution:snapshot
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:selective quarrying,chemical,mechanical,acetic,field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collectors:C. E. Gow Collection dates:1962
Collection method comments: "The specimen was prepared by immersion in 12% acetic acid after all exposed bone surfaces had been coated with perspex dissolved in chloroform"
Metadata
Also known as:BMNH-SAM
Database number:35295
Authorizer:M. Carrano Enterer:M. Carrano
Modifier:M. Carrano Research group:vertebrate
Created:2003-11-25 14:15:53 Last modified:2021-09-07 09:54:03
Access level:the public Released:2003-11-25 14:15:53
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

65445. Anonymous. 1964. Dinosaur evolution concepts revisted. Scientific South Africa 1:337 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]

Secondary references:

77959 A. J. Charig. 1967. Archosauria. In W. B. Harland (ed.), The Fossil Record: A Symposium with Documentation. Geological Society of London Special Publication 2:703-718 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
28154ETE P. Ellenberger. 1970. Les niveaux paléontologiques de première apparition des mammifères primoridaux en Afrique du Sud et leur ichnologie. Establissement de zones stratigraphiques detaillees dans le Stormberg du Lesotho (Afrique du Sud) (Trias Supérieur à Jurassique) [The paleontological levels of the first appearance of primordial mammals in southern Africa and their ichnology. Establishment of detailed stratigraphic zones in the Stormberg of Lesotho (southern Africa) (Upper Triassic to Jurassic). In: S. H. Haughton (ed.), Second Symposium on Gondwana Stratigraphy and Paleontology, International Union of Geological Sciences. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria 343-370 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
9521 P. M. Galton and J. Van Heerden. 1985. Partial hindlimb of Blikanasaurus cromptoni n. gen. and n. sp., representing a new family of prosauropod dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Géobios 18(4):509-516 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/J. Alroy]
17408ETE P. M. Galton and J. Van Heerden. 1998. Anatomy of the prosauropod dinosaur Blikanasaurus cromptoni (Upper Triassic, South Africa), with notes on the other tetrapods from the lower Elliot Formation. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 72(1/2):163-177 [M. Carrano/K. Maguire/J. Alroy]
25375ETE J. W. Kitching and M. A. Raath. 1984. Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods. Palaeontologia Africana 25:111-125 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
62678 O. A. Reig. 1970. The Proterosuchia and the early evolution of the archosaurs; an essay about the origin of a major taxon. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 139(5):229-292 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]