International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- J. Meng and M. C. McKenna. 1998. Faunal turnovers of Paleogene mammals from the Mongolian Plateau. Nature 394:364-367 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- B. D. Webby. 1998. Steps toward a global standard for Ordovician stratigraphy. Newsletters in Stratigraphy 36:1-33 view
- J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 126148 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Paleogene Mammal Ages of Asia | Cenozoic Subepochs | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | 0 | |||||||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | |||||||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | |||||||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | |||||||||
Chibanian | Middle Pleistocene | 0.129 | ||||||||||
Calabrian | Early Pleistocene | 0.774 | ||||||||||
Gelasian | 1.8 | |||||||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | Late Pliocene | 2.58 | ||||||||
Zanclean | Early Pliocene | 3.6 | ||||||||||
Miocene | Messinian | Late Miocene | 5.333 | |||||||||
Tortonian | 7.246 | |||||||||||
Serravallian | Middle Miocene | 11.63 | ||||||||||
Langhian | 13.82 | |||||||||||
Burdigalian | Early Miocene | 15.98 | ||||||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | |||||||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Tabenbulakian | Hsandagolian | Late Oligocene | 23.03 | ||||||
Rupelian | Kekeamuan | Early Oligocene | 27.82 | |||||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Houldjinian/Ergilian/Ulangochuian | Late Eocene | 33.9 | ||||||||
Bartonian | Sharamurunian/Irdinmanhan/Arshantan | Middle Eocene | 37.71 | |||||||||
Lutetian | 41.2 | |||||||||||
Ypresian | Bumbanian | Early Eocene | 47.8 | |||||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Gashatan | Late Paleocene | 56 | ||||||||
Selandian | Middle Paleocene | 59.2 | ||||||||||
Danian | Early Paleocene | 61.6 | ||||||||||
66 |