Winterswijk Quarry IV shales (Triassic of Netherlands)

Where: Netherlands (52.0° N, 6.8° E: paleocoordinates 38.6° N, 7.3° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Rhaetian (208.5 - 201.3 Ma)

• The ~4 m of Rhaetian shales at Quarry IV disconcordantly overlie the Anisian strata, and, in turn, are disconcordantly overlain by Oligocene clays.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: paralic; lithified shale

• Deposition of the shales at Winterswijk occurred in a near-coastal, assumedly very shallow, setting. The oligospecific bivalve assemblage and the absence of other benthic groups such as corals, bryozoans and brachiopods (Klompmaker et al. 2010) are indicative of either fluctuating or low salinity levels, dysoxic bottom waters or a combination of both. The presence of a single brittle star species rather than a diverse assemblage as commonly observed in soft-bottom habitats (e.g., Hess 1966) corroborates the assumption of a stressed regime.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with pyrite

Collected in 2006, 2007

• Repository: Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden; NCB-RGM 344 003–344 037) and Freriks Museum, Winterswijk (FMW 0242–21364)

Primary reference: B. Thuy, A. A. Klompmaker, and J. W. M. Jagt. 2012. Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ophiuroids from Winterswijk, the Netherlands; with comments on the systematic position of Aplocoma (Echinodermata, Ophiolepididae). Zoosymposia 7:163-172 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 137660: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 18.12.2012, edited by Thomas Schossleitner

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Actinopteri
 Lepisosteiformes -
"Lepidotes" sp.1 Agassiz 1832 gar
 Semionotiformes - Semionotidae
Sargodon tomicus1 Plieninger 1847
 Neopterygii -
Osteichthyes
 Palaeonisciformes - Palaeoniscidae
Gyrolepis albertii1 Agassiz 1834
 Palaeonisciformes - Birgeriidae
Birgeria acuminata1 Agassiz 1843
 Saurichthyiformes - Saurichthyidae
Saurichthys longidens1 Agassiz 1843 ray-finned fish
Chondrichthyes
 Synechodontiformes -
Rhomphaiodon minor1 Agassiz 1837 elasmobranch
Parascylloides turnerae1 Thies et al. 2014 elasmobranch
 Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
"Hybodus" cf. cuspidatus1 Agassiz 1843 elasmobranch
 Hybodontiformes -
Lissodus minimus1 Agassiz 1839 elasmobranch
Ophiuroidea
 Amphilepidida - Ophiolepididae
Aplocoma agassizi von Münster 1839 brittle star
Bivalvia
  -
Bivalvia indet.2 Linnaeus 1758 clam
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
"Modiolus hillanus" = Modiolus (Cyranus) hillanus2
"Modiolus hillanus" = Modiolus (Cyranus) hillanus2 Sowerby 1818 mussel
 Ostreida - Pteriidae
Rhaetavicula contorta2 Portlock 1843 pearl oyster
 Carditida - Carditidae
 Pholadida - Ceratomyidae
Pteromya sp.2 Moore 1861 clam
 Cardiida - Arcticidae
Isocyprina sp.2 Röder 1882 clam
 Trigoniida - Myophoriidae
"Lyriomyophoria postera" = Elegantinia2
"Lyriomyophoria postera" = Elegantinia2 clam