Cañadon del Tordillo (Miocene of Argentina)

Where: Neuquén, Argentina (40.4° S, 70.2° W: paleocoordinates 41.0° S, 65.8° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Collón Cura Formation, Colloncuran (15.5 - 13.8 Ma)

• Fossils are found just above or below Pilcaniyeu Ignimbritic member (Fig 3).

•Most of the fossils and all the primates occur in paleosols at the top of the ignimbrite member or just above it.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; tuff

• flow tuff

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected in 1990-1991; reposited in the MLP

Collection methods: bulk, surface (in situ),

• In 1990 and 1991, a group from Museo de La Plata (MLP) and Duke University returned to Cañadón del Tordillo and made another, larger collection of fossil vertebrates.

•Vera et al 2017: Some specimens are new and some are un-published specimens of Roth’s (1899) old collection curated at Museo de La Plata.

Primary reference: M. G. Vucetich, M. M. Mazzoni, and U. F. J. Pardiñas. 1993. Los roedores de la Formación Collon Curá (Mioceno Medio), y la ignimbrita Pilcaniyeu. Cañadón del Tordillo, Neuquen. Ameghiniana 30(4):361-381 [C. Jaramillo/J. Carrillo]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 141175: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Juan Carrillo on 21.03.2013, edited by Miranta Kouvari, Grace Varnham and Kateryn Pino

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Paucituberculata - Caenolestidae
Stilotherium cf. dissimile1 Ameghino 1887 marsupial
MLP 91-IX-1-50
 Notoungulata - Interatheriidae
"Protypotherium endiadys" = Protypotherium praerutilum8
"Protypotherium endiadys" = Protypotherium praerutilum8 Ameghino 1887 notoungulate
 Cingulata - Peltephilidae
Peltephilus nanus5 Ameghino 1898 edentate
MLP 91-IV-1-35 and MLP 91-IV-1-134
Peltephilus pumilus5 Ameghino 1887 edentate
MLP 91-IV-1-62
 Rodentia - Coendidae
Neosteiromys tordillense n. sp. Vucetich et al. 1993 rodent
5 specimens
 Rodentia -
Protacaremys denisae n. sp. Vucetich et al. 1993 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Echimyidae
Maruchito trilofodonte n. gen. n. sp.
Maruchito trilofodonte n. gen. n. sp. Vucetich et al. 1993 spiny rat
8 specimens
 Rodentia - Acaremyidae
Galileomys colloncurensis n. sp.9 Vucetich and Kramarz 2003 caviomorph
 Rodentia -
Acarechimys sp. Patterson 1965 caviomorph
Acarechimys minutissimus2 Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
MLP 91-IX-1-95 MLP 91-IX-1-199b MLP 91-IX-1-201a MLP 91-IX-1-201b MLP 91-IX-1-201c
Acarechimys cf. minutus2 Patterson and Pascual 1967 caviomorph
MLP 91-IV-1-15
Acarechimys minutus2 Patterson and Pascual 1967 caviomorph
MLP 91-IX-1-199a MLP 91-IX-1-200
Neoreomys sp. Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Dasyproctidae
Dasyproctidae indet. Gray 1825 caviomorph
Alloiomys sp. Vucetich 1977 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Eocardiidae
Eocardiidae indet. Ameghino 1891 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Chinchillidae
Prolagostomus sp. Ameghino 1887 chinchilid
Prolagostomus pusillus7 Ameghino 1887 chinchilid
 Rodentia - Erethizontidae
Branisamyopsis sp.3 Candela 2003 porcupine
 Primates - Pitheciidae
"Propithecia neuquenensis n. gen. n. sp." = Proteropithecia neuquenensis6
"Propithecia neuquenensis n. gen. n. sp." = Proteropithecia neuquenensis6 Kay et al. 1998 monkey
 Primates - Homunculidae
Soriacebus sp.4 Fleagle et al. 1987 monkey