Where: Greece (37.4° N, 22.1° E: paleocoordinates 37.4° N, 22.1° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)
• Weighted mean of several optically stimulated luminescence dates
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fluvial-lacustrine; fine-grained, brown, silty sandstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
• The lithic assemblage (n=122) is composed of flakes and flake fragments, core fragments and chunks (Figure 6). Retouched tools are rare. The main raw material is red and brown radiolarite, followed by grey and black flint, limestone and quartz. Platforms are mainly plain, cortical or dihedral, and they indicate hard hammer percussion. Technological traits suggest a relatively simple operational sequence, probably aiming at the production of flake blanks. Flakes might have been used directly for cutting, without further modification.
Preservation: anthropogenic
Primary reference: E. Panagopoulou, V. Tourloukis, N. Thompson, A. Athanassiou, G. Tsartsidou, G. E. Konidaris, D. Giusti, P. Karkanas, and K. Harvati. 2015. Marathousa 1: a new Middle Pleistocene archaeological site from Greece. Antiquity 343 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 187637: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Evangelos Vlachos on 06.08.2017, edited by Matthew Clapham
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
"Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus" = Palaeoloxodon antiquus
"Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus" = Palaeoloxodon antiquus Falconer and Cautley 1847 elephant | |
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"Apodemus sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus1
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Reptilia | |
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788 turtle | |
Aves | |
Aves indet. bird | |
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Anser cf. albifrons3, Cygnus olor3, Anas crecca3, Anas platyrhynchos3, Anas acuta3, Aythya fuligula3, Aythya nyroca3, Mareca strepera3, Spatula clypeata3, Spatula querquedula3
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