Marble Mountains, near Cadiz (coll. Bradley and Mason 1934) (Cambrian of the United States)

Where: San Bernardino County, California (34.5° N, 115.5° W: paleocoordinates 2.1° S, 96.9° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Cadiz Formation, Delamaran (511.2 - 506.5 Ma)

• The stratigraphy of the formation has been fully dealt with in the reports of Hazzard and Hazzard and Mason. As established in the latter, the Cadiz formation consists of the upper 375 feet of the quartzite and shale unit originally noted as containing both Lower and Middle Cambrian fossils. The lower 100 feet of the unit as originally described is not included within the Cadiz formation as it is known to contain Mesonacidae. The exact contact between the Lower and Middle Cambrian beds has not been determined, but it is placed provisionally, at a buff, oolitic limestone and limy, glauconitic sandstone horizon about 100 feet above the top of the Lower Cambrian algal limestone. The fossils of the present report came from a thin-bedded limestone which weathers into small buff- colored blocks and plates, and from an underlying green shale. The thin-bedded limestone is immediately overlain by the heavy, dark gray limestone of the Bonanza King formation (Middle Cambrian). The green shale is probably not more than 50 feet lower in the formation. PJW: The Brisolia zone is now the Latham Shale

•JDM: The "thin-bedded limestone" is the Middle Cambrian Cadiz Formation, green shale is the Dyeran Latham Shale.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; limestone and green shale

• The stratigraphy of the formation has been fully dealt with in the reports of Hazzard7 and Hazzard and Mason.8 As established in the latter, the Cadiz formation consists of the upper 375 feet of the quartzite and shale unit originally noted as containing both Lower and Middle Cambrian fossils. The lower 100 feet of the unit as originally described is not included within the Cadiz formation as it is known to contain Mesonacidae. The exact contact between the Lower and Middle Cambrian beds has not been determined, but it is placed provisionally, at a buff, oolitic limestone and limy, glauconitic sandstone horizon about 100 feet above the top of the Lower Cambrian algal limestone. The fossils of the present report came from a thin-bedded limestone which weathers into small buff- colored blocks and plates, and from an underlying green shale. The thin-bedded limestone is immediately overlain by the heavy, dark gray limestone of the Bonanza King formation (Middle Cambrian). The green shale is probably not more than 50 feet lower in the formation.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by John H. Bradley and John F. Mason in 1934

Primary reference: J. F. Mason. 1935. Fauna of the Cambrian Cadiz Formation, Marble Mountains, California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 34(2):97-120 [J. Marcot/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 191414: authorized by Jonathan Marcot, entered by Jonathan Marcot on 28.01.2018

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Artiopoda
 Agnostida - Eodiscidae
Pagetia clytia Walcott 1916
Trilobita
 Ptychopariida - Ptychopariidae
"Acrocephalites ? trifossatus" = Caborcella trifossatus
"Acrocephalites ? trifossatus" = Caborcella trifossatus Mason 1935 trilobite
 Ptychopariida - Bolaspididae
"Alokistocare linnarssoni" = Eldoradia linnarssoni
"Alokistocare linnarssoni" = Eldoradia linnarssoni Walcott 1884 trilobite
 Ptychopariida - Alokistocaridae
Amecephalus piochensis Walcott 1886 trilobite
Amecephalus strangulatus n. sp. Mason 1935 trilobite
 Asaphida - Anomocarellidae
Anomocarella ? spatha Mason 1935 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Dolichometopidae
Glossopleura mohavensis Resser 1935 trilobite
Anoria lodensis Clark 1921 trilobite
Bathyuriscus maximus n. sp. Mason 1935 trilobite
"Bathyuriscus howelli" = Athabaskia howelli Walcott 1886 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Corynexochidae
Corynexochus ? sp. Angelin 1854 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Dorypygidae
"Dorypyge quadriceps" = Kootenia quadriceps
"Dorypyge quadriceps" = Kootenia quadriceps Hall and Whitfield 1877 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Zacanthoididae
Zacanthoides typicalis Walcott 1886 trilobite
Rhynchonellata
 Orthida - Bohemiellidae
"Billingsella highlandensis" = Wimanella highlandensis
"Billingsella highlandensis" = Wimanella highlandensis Walcott 1886
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Obolidae
Westonia ella Walcott 1912
Paterinata
 Paterinida - Paterinidae
"Iphidella pannula" = Dictyonina pannula
"Iphidella pannula" = Dictyonina pannula White 1874
Hyolitha
 Hyolithida - Hyolithidae
Hyolithes sp., "Hyolithes princeps" = Nevadotheca princeps
Hyolithes sp. d'Eichwald 1840
"Hyolithes princeps" = Nevadotheca princeps Billings 1872
Coeloscleritophora
 Chancelloriida - Chancelloriidae
Chancelloria eros Walcott 1920