NP163, Clallam Bay (Miocene of the United States)

Where: Clallam County, Washington (48.3° N, 124.3° W: paleocoordinates 48.0° N, 116.9° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Clallam Formation, Aquitanian (23.0 - 20.4 Ma)

• About 110 m above the base of the Clallam. The Clallam Formation is the type for the Pacific Northwest Pillarian molluscan stage and is considered early Miocene, likely Aquitanian (Addicott, 1976a). In addition, benthic foraminifera of the Californian Saucesian stage (early Miocene, Aquitanian) are present in the Clallam Formation (Addicott, 1976b). Magnetostratigraphic studies place the Clallam Formation as latest Oligocene/earliest Miocene (Prothero et al., 2001).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: transition zone or lower shoreface; lithified, silty sandstone

• It consists mostly of bivalves suggestive of shallow inner sublittoral depths comparable to the 15-to 35-m range inferred for locality M4049. Consistent with hummocky cross-stratified and burrowed sandstone facies of Anderson (1985).
• Sandstone with minor conglomerate and siltstone.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Collected by Hannibal in 1912; reposited in the CAS

Collection methods: surface (float), surface (in situ),

• REPOSITORY: California Academy of Science.

Primary reference: W.O. Addicott. 1976. Molluscan paleontology of the lower Miocene Clallam Formation, northwestern Washington. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 976:1-44 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 37595: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 17.03.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Only molluscan taxa listed
Cephalopoda
 Nautilida - Aturiidae
Aturia angustata Conrad 1849 nautiloid
Bivalvia
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
Nuculana chehalisensis Weaver 1912 pointed nut clam
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
"Acila conradi" = Acila (Truncacila) conradi
"Acila conradi" = Acila (Truncacila) conradi Meek 1864 divaricate nutclam
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
"Tellina emacerata" = Tellina (Oudardia) emacerata, "Macoma arctata" = Macoma (Psammacoma) arctata
"Tellina emacerata" = Tellina (Oudardia) emacerata Conrad 1849 tellin clam
"Macoma arctata" = Macoma (Psammacoma) arctata Conrad 1849 tellin clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Katherinella angustifrons Conrad 1849 venus clam
 Hiatellida - Hiatellidae
Panopea ? abrupta Conrad 1849 clam
 Thraciida - Thraciidae
"Thracia trapezoides" = Thracia (Homoeodesma) trapezoides
"Thracia trapezoides" = Thracia (Homoeodesma) trapezoides Conrad 1849 clam
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
Lucinoma acutilineata Conrad 1849 clam