Warden Head, Ulladulla (Permian of Australia)

Where: New South Wales, Australia (35.4° S, 150.5° E: paleocoordinates 70.4° S, 162.3° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Wandrawandian Formation, Roadian (272.3 - 268.8 Ma)

• Brachiopods suggest the Echinalosia davidi or E. discinia zone, correlated with the upper part of APP3.3 to APP4.1 palynomorph zone (Briggs, 1998). There are no direct radiometric constraints on APP3.3, although the top of the underlying APP3.2 is around 271.6 Ma (Laurie et al., 2016), placing it near the Kungurian-Roadian boundary or in the lower Roadian. Strata in Western Australia assigned to APP4.1 yielded U-Pb ages of 269.25 Ma or younger, constraining the upper boundary of APP3.3 to the late Roadian. As a result, APP3.3 appears to fall entirely within the Roadian. The top of APP4.1 is likely late Wordian, constrained by earliest Capitanian radiometric dates in the lower part of APP4.2 (Laurie et al., 2016). The Broughton Formation, higher in the Sydney Basin succession, also yields an early Capitanian radiometric date (262.51 Ma) from its uppermost part (Metcalfe et al., 2015). Therefore upper parts of the formation are possibly early Wordian in age, but a Roadian age is assigned in the Ulladulla area.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: prodelta; lithified siltstone

• Fine-grained sediments indicate environment below wave base, and presence of slumps at Warden Head suggests prodelta rather than offshore.
• fine grained siltstone

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: cast, mold/impression

Collection methods: bulk, mechanical,

Primary reference: R. J. Willink. 1980. Two new camerate crinoid species from the Permian of eastern Australia. Alcheringa 4(3-4):227-232 [F. Fursich/F. Fursich/F. Fursich]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 37634: authorized by Franz Fursich, entered by Franz Fursich on 19.03.2004, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Crinoidea
 Ampelocrinida - Tribrachyocrinidae
Tribrachyocrinus etheridgei n. sp.8 Willink 1979 Sea lily
Nowracrinus ornatus7 Etheridge 1892 Sea lily
 Ampelocrinida - Calceolispongiidae
Calceolispongia ulladullensis n. sp.8 Willink 1979 Sea lily
Calceolispongia teicherti n. sp.8 Willink 1979 Sea lily
 Disparida - Catillocrinidae
"Taucatillocrinus cephalonus n. gen. n. sp." = Notiocatillocrinus cephalonus6, "? Taucatillocrinus giganteus n. sp." = Notiocatillocrinus giganteus6
"Taucatillocrinus cephalonus n. gen. n. sp." = Notiocatillocrinus cephalonus6 Willink 1978 Sea lily
"? Taucatillocrinus giganteus n. sp." = Notiocatillocrinus giganteus6 Willink 1978 Sea lily
 Monobathrida - Dichocrinidae
? Neocamptocrinus gremialis n. sp.9 Willink 1980 Sea lily
Neocamptocrinus wardenensis n. sp.9 Willink 1980 Sea lily
Dichocrinus australis Willink 1980 Sea lily
Strophomenata
 Productida - Linoproductidae
Megousia solita5 Waterhouse 1968
Rhynchonellata
 Terebratulida - Gillediidae
Gilledia culburrensis1 Campbell 1965
Stenolaemata
 Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
"Fenestrellina quinquecella n. sp." = Fenestella quinquecella3, "Fenestrellina dispersa n. sp." = Fenestella dispersa4, "Fenestrellina fossula" = Fenestella fossula2, "Fenestrellina exserta" = Laxifenestella exserta2
"Fenestrellina quinquecella n. sp." = Fenestella quinquecella3 Crockford 1941
"Fenestrellina dispersa n. sp." = Fenestella dispersa4 Crockford 1943
"Fenestrellina fossula" = Fenestella fossula2 Lonsdale 1844
"Fenestrellina exserta" = Laxifenestella exserta2 Laseron 1918
 Cryptostomata - Acanthocladiidae
Polypora triseriata n. sp.3 Crockford 1941
Polypora virga2 Laseron 1918
Polypora dichotoma n. sp.3 Crockford 1941
"Polypora woodsi" = Polyporella woodsi2 Etheridge 1892
 Rhabdomesida - Rhomboporidae
Rhombopora filiformis n. sp.3 Crockford 1941