PPP# 223 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm] (Miocene of Panama)

Also known as NMB Loc. 17641

Where: Colon, Panama (9.4° N, 79.8° W: paleocoordinates 9.1° N, 78.4° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: lower Gatun Member (Gatun Formation), Tortonian (11.6 - 7.2 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: The Gatun Fm rests unconformably on formations of different ages in different parts of the Panama Canal Basin. To the east of Colon, the Gatun Fm rests nonconformably on unamed Cretaceous volcanics. To the west of Colon, including several islands in Lake Gatun, the Gatun Fm rests with angular unconformity on the upper Oligocene Caimito Fm. Locality: Sabanita to Payardi. AGE: Tortonian based on more recent dating (Hendy, 2012). Sr dating for nearby sections indicates an age of approximately 11.3 Ma (Hendy, unpublished data).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; unlithified, gray, green siltstone and unlithified, bioturbated sandstone

• ENVIRONMENT: from Collins et al. (1999), open, inner neritic.
• GENERAL LITHOLOGY: The lower 5m of the lower Gatun Formation consists of volcanic conglomerate, with 1-5cm clasts and a tuffaceous, arkoskic matrix, cross-bedded, laminated, tuffaceous siltstone and alternating laminated sandstone and siltstone, mostly deeply weathered. The overlying 40m (Section 1) consists of massive, grey-green, clayey siltstone, with minor claystone and fine sandstone units. zones of densely packed large concretions, pervasive bioturbation, and extensive thalassinoid burrow systems, as well as simple vertical and lateral hash-filled burrows. Shell hash of varying grain size and density is almost ubiquitous, as are units packed with diverse, whole mollusks.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the NMB

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda, bivalvia and scaphopoda. COLLECTORS: unknown (PPP staff) collected 8/19/87. REPOSITORIES: Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (NMB),

Primary reference: L. S. Collins and A. G. Coates. 1999. A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletins of American Paleontology (357) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 79984: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Kate Bulinski on 31.03.2008, edited by Austin Hendy

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• NOMENCLATURE: modern nomenclature, though only identified to subgenus resolution. IDENTIFIER: presumably identified by J. Jackson, J. Todd, H. Fortunato, and P. Jung.
Bivalvia
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
Crassinella sp. Guppy 1874 clam
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
"Parvilucina (Cavilinga) sp." = Cavilinga
"Parvilucina (Cavilinga) sp." = Cavilinga Chavan 1937 clam
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
Caryocorbula sp. Gardner 1926 clam
 Cardiida - Chamidae
Arcinella sp. Schumacher 1817 jewel box
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Lamelliconcha sp. Dall 1902 venus clam
Chione sp. von Mühlfield 1811 venus clam
Chionopsis sp. Olsson 1932 venus clam
Macrocallista (Megapitaria) sp. Grant and Gale 1931 venus clam
 Cardiida - Mactridae
Mulinia sp. Gray 1837 clam
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
"Eurytellina sp." = Tellina (Eurytellina)
"Eurytellina sp." = Tellina (Eurytellina) Fischer 1887 tellin clam
 Cardiida - Semelidae
Ervilia sp. Turton 1822 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Trigoniocardia sp. Dall 1900 cockle
sensu lato
 Thraciida - Thraciidae
"? Cyathodonta sp." = Thracia (Cyathodonta)
"? Cyathodonta sp." = Thracia (Cyathodonta) Conrad 1849 clam
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Leptopecten sp. Verrill 1897 scallop
Flabellipecten sp. Sacco 1897 scallop
 Arcida - Noetiidae
Noetia sp. Gray 1857 clam
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara (Rasia) sp. Gray 1857 ark
 Mytilida - Crenellidae
Crenella sp. Brown 1827 clam
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
Saccella sp. Woodring 1925 pointed nut clam
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae
Pyramidellidae indet. Gray 1840 snail
Odostomia sp. Fleming 1817 snail
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp. Röding 1798 sundial
 Trochoidea - Skeneidae
Solariorbis sp. Conrad 1865 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Tornidae
Teinostoma sp. Adams and Adams 1853 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Vitrinellidae
 Neogastropoda - Melongenidae
Melongena sp. Schumacher 1817 snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Cymatophos sp. Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 true whelk
Nicema sp. Woodring 1964 true whelk
Solenosteira sp. Dall 1890 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
Nassarius sp. Duméril 1806 snail
 Neogastropoda - Columbellidae
Sincola (Dorsina) sp. Jung 1989 snail
"Costoanachis sp." = Anachis (Costoanachis) Sacco 1890 snail
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Lepicythara sp. Olsson 1964 turrid
Polystira sp. Woodring 1928 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
? Agladrillia sp. Woodring 1928 snail
Agladrillia (Agladrillia) sp. Woodring 1928 snail
 Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Strioterebrum sp. Sacco 1891 auger snail
 Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae
? Kurtziella sp. Dall 1918 snail
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Haustellum sp. Schumacher 1817 murex snail
Eupleura sp. Adams and Adams 1853 murex snail
Typhis sp. Montfort 1810 murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Cancellaria sp. Lamarck 1799 snail
sensu lato
Euclia dinota2 Woodring 1970 snail
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Olivella (Niteoliva) sp. Olsson 1956 olive snail
Olivella (Minioliva) sp. Olsson 1956 olive snail
Oliva (Oliva) sp. Bruguière 1789 olive snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Polinices sp., Neverita sp., Natica sp., "Natica (Naticarius) sp." = Naticarius
Polinices sp. Monfort 1810 moon snail
Neverita sp. Risso 1826 moon snail
Natica sp. Scopoli 1777 moon snail
"Natica (Naticarius) sp." = Naticarius Dumeril 1806 moon snail
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Crepidula sp. Lamarck 1799 slipper shell
Crucibulum (Crucibulum) sp. Schumacher 1817 slipper shell
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella sp. Lamarck 1799 turret shell
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
Bittium sp. Gray 1847 cerith snail
 Vanikoroidea - Eulimidae
Eulimidae indet. Philippi 1853 snail
Niso sp. Risso 1826 snail
Scaphopoda
 Dentaliida - Dentaliidae
Dentalium sp. Linnaeus 1758 tusk shell
sensu lato
Tesseracme sp. Pilsbry 1898 tusk shell
 Gadilida - Gadilidae
Cadulus sp. Philippi 1844 tusk shell
Actinopteri
 Acanthomorphata - Sciaenidae
Umbrina sp.1 Cuvier 1817
Cynoscion sp.1 Gill 1861