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Taxonomy
Glossidae was named by Gray (1847) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5178]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Glossacea by Adegoke (1977) and Vokes (1980); and to Glossoidea by Ward (1992), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Glossacea by Adegoke (1977) and Vokes (1980); and to Glossoidea by Ward (1992), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1847 | Glossidae Gray |
| 1857 | Bucardiidae Adams and Adams |
| 1937 | Isocardiidae Popenoe p. 389 |
| 1977 | Glossidae Adegoke p. 277 |
| 1980 | Glossidae Vokes p. 160 |
| 1992 | Glossidae Ward p. 97 |
| 2009 | Glossidae Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Glossidae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Glossidae Carter et al. p. 16 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Glossidae Gray 1847
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G. †Blagraveia
G. Glossus Poli 1795
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Subg. †Glossus (Aralocardia)
Subg. Glossus (Glossus) Poli 1795
Subg. †Glossus (Meiocardia)
Subg. †Glossus (Miocardiella)
Subg. †Glossus (Sulcocardia)
†Glossus aquilinus Coquand 1862
†Glossus filosus Conrad 1854
†Glossus fraterna Say 1824
†Glossus markoei Conrad 1842
†Glossus marylandica Schoonover 1941
†Glossus mazlea Glenn 1904
†Glossus santamaria Ward 1992
†Glossus slatana Stephenson 1952
G. Meiocardia Adams and A. 1857
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†Meiocardia agassizi Dall 1886
†Meiocardia carolinae Harris 1919
†Meiocardia colombiana Clark and Durham 1946
Meiocardia moltkiana Gmelin 1791
†Meiocardia susukii Squires and Advocate 1986
†Miocardia atava Traub 1938
G. †Rakhia
Invalid names: Bucardiidae Adams and Adams 1857 [synonym], Isocardiidae [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ludlow to the top of the Holocene or 427.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.2 Ma
Collections (337 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ludlow - Pridoli | Algeria | Isocardia insocialis (27209) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | China (Guangdong) | Isocardioides yini (201153) | |
| Julian | Italy | Megalodon buchii (144634) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy | Isocardia azzarolae (204938) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy (Lombardy) | Isocardia azzarolae, Isocardia parvula (38083) | |
| Hettangian | Canada (Yukon) | Isocardia sp. (34240) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | France | Isocardia sp. (39215) | |
| Planorbis | France | Isocardia sp. (39380) | |
| Sinemurian - Pliensbachian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Isocardia sp. (34221) | |
| Pliensbachian | Canada (Yukon) | Isocardia sp. (34222) | |
| Early/Lower Pliensbachian | Chile | Isocardia liasina (33611) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Chile | Isocardia liasina (33660 33662 33666 33882 33890) | |
| Opalinum | Germany | Isocardia cordata (228458) | |
| Aalenian | Canada (Yukon) | Isocardia sp. (34227) | |
| Bajocian | Chile (Chañaral) | Isocardia sp. (223620) | |
| Oxfordian | Ethiopia | Isocardia sp. (94588) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | Poland | Isocardia sp. (113006) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | France | Isocardia sp. (13148) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | France (Normandy) | Isocardia parvula (23539) | |
| Tithonian | Chile | Isocardia koeneni (57148) | |