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Pseudolimea duplicata

Bivalvia - Pectinida - Limidae

Taxonomy
Plagiostoma duplicata was named by Sowerby (1814).

It was recombined as Limaea duplicata by Lundgren (1895); it was recombined as Limea (Pseudolimea) duplicata by Sha (1995), Aberhan (1998) and Stilwell (1998); it was recombined as Pseudolimea duplicata by Douglas and Arkell (1932) and Valls et al. (2004).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1814Plagiostoma duplicata Sowerby
1895Limaea duplicata Lundgren p. 198 figs. Pl. 3, Fig. 6
1932Pseudolimea duplicata Douglas and Arkell p. 160
1995Limea (Pseudolimea) duplicata Sha p. 101 figs. Pl 34, figs 2-9
1998Limea (Pseudolimea) duplicata Aberhan p. 88 figs. Pl 8, figs 6-10
1998Limea (Pseudolimea) duplicata Stilwell p. 49
2004Pseudolimea duplicata Valls et al. p. 155 figs. Pl 2, figs 1,2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
RankNameAuthor
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—OstreioniFerussac 1822
—OstreataFerussac 1822
superorderOstreiformiiFerussac 1822
orderPectinida(Gray 1854)
suborderAnomiidinaGray 1854
—Limoidei(Moore 1952)
superfamilyLimoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyLimidaeRafinesque 1815
genusPseudolimeaDouglas and Arkell 1932
speciesduplicata(Sowerby 1814)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Pseudolimea duplicata Sowerby 1814
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
valve height323.919.029.124.65.06

Composition: aragonitef
Composition 2: low Mg calcitef
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2007-11-26 09:06:10
Modified: 2009-10-10 17:36:45
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Lacian to the top of the Early/Lower Tithonian or 221.50000 to 145.00000 Ma

Collections (200 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lacian - Alaunian221.5 - 212.0China (Sichuan) Pseudolimea duplicata (25402)
Hettangian201.3 - 199.3Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Pseudolimea duplicata (38736)
Sinemurian199.3 - 190.8Chile Pseudolimea duplicata (7417 7420 7424 7433)
Sinemurian199.3 - 190.8Canada (British Columbia) Limea duplicata (53367)
Sinemurian199.3 - 190.8Germany Pseudolimea duplicata (28935)
Early/Lower Sinemurian196.5 - 189.6Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Pseudolimea duplicata (38725 38728 38733)
Early/Lower Sinemurian196.5 - 189.6Germany Pseudolimea duplicata (28873 28875 28879 28880 28884 28885 28887 28890 28895 28896 28897)
Late/Upper Sinemurian196.5 - 189.6Canada (British Columbia) Limea duplicata (53193 53366)
Late/Upper Sinemurian196.5 - 189.6Chile Pseudolimea duplicata (32414 32416 32426 32428 32434 33953 33954 33955 33969)
Obtusum196.5 - 189.6Chile Pseudolimea duplicata (95102)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Greenland Limaea duplicata (161207)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Spain Pseudolimea duplicata (212055 212059 212060 212066 212068 212197 212218 212222 212224 212230)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Chile Pseudolimea duplicata (7427)
Davoei189.6 - 183.0Spain (Aragon) Pseudolimea duplicata (146725)
Early/Lower Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Canada (British Columbia) Limea duplicata (53352 53369 53370 53371)
Early/Lower Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Chile Pseudolimea duplicata (33577 33578 33580 33581 33582 34086)
Ibex189.6 - 183.0Spain (Aragon) Pseudolimea duplicata (146717 146811)
Ibex189.6 - 183.0Canada (British Columbia) Limea duplicata (53110 53182 53183)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Canada (British Columbia) Limea duplicata (53368)
Spinatum189.6 - 183.0Germany Pseudolimea duplicata (159446)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0Spain (Teruel) Pseudolimea duplicata (211067 211068 211169 211171 211172 211173 211174 211175 211176 211184 211185 211187 211188 211191 211193 211194 211195 211196 211198 211199 211204 211215)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0Spain Pseudolimea duplicata (25939)
Early/Lower Toarcian - Middle Toarcian183.0 - 175.6Spain Pseudolimea duplicata (51613)
Toarcian182.7 - 174.1Chile (Atacama) Pseudolimea duplicata (221805)
Bifrons182.0 - 175.6Spain Pseudolimea duplicata (171084)
Middle Toarcian - Late/Upper Toarcian182.0 - 175.6Canada (British Columbia) Limea duplicata (53358)
Late/Upper Toarcian180.1 - 175.6United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Pseudolimea duplicata (204109)
Opalinum175.6 - 171.6Switzerland Pseudolimea duplicata (35946)
Middle Jurassic174.7 - 161.5United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Pseudolimea duplicata (204057 204105)
Early/Lower Bajocian171.6 - 168.4France Pseudolimea duplicata (21269)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Poland Limea duplicata (125163) Pseudolimea duplicata, Limea duplicata (124922 125172)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian171.6 - 164.7France Pseudolimea duplicata (9141)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3Romania Pseudolimea duplicata (122235 122241)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3Poland Limea duplicata (124921 125161)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3Germany Limea duplicata (90024)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1Poland Limea duplicata (124923)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1United Kingdom (England) Pseudolimea duplicata (36553)
Bathonian - Kimmeridgian168.3 - 152.1China (Qinghai) Pseudolimea duplicata (59649)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7India Pseudolimea duplicata (63220)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7France (Champagne-Ardenne) Pseudolimea duplicata (96156)
Late/Upper Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Afghanistan Pseudolimea duplicata (76927)
Late/Upper Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Poland Limea duplicata (125165) Pseudolimea duplicata, Limea duplicata (125174)
Late/Upper Bathonian167.7 - 164.7France (Picardie) Pseudolimea duplicata (96147)
Late/Upper Bathonian167.7 - 164.7France (Champagne-Ardenne) Pseudolimea duplicata (96182 96187)
Middle Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Madagascar (Toamasina) Pseudolimea duplicata (234065)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian167.7 - 161.2Afghanistan Pseudolimea duplicata (85947)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5Poland Limea duplicata (124924)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5India Pseudolimea duplicata (61537 61660 61674 61794 61795 61873 61885 61886 62055 62056 63075 63240 67391 67392 67567 67577 67585 67604 67622 68078 68283 68551 68555 68657 68663 68665)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5Spain Pseudolimea duplicata (36212)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5Kenya Pseudolimea duplicata (36468)
Callovian - Oxfordian166.1 - 157.3India Pseudolimea duplicata (68647)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2Madagascar Pseudolimea duplicata (98096 98185)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2India (Gujarat) Pseudolimea duplicata (26639)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2India Pseudolimea duplicata (61793 61816 61823 61824 61825 61872 62155 63059 63060 63062 63066 63067 63068 67627 68285 68384 68493)
Late/Upper Callovian164.7 - 161.2Poland Limea duplicata (125167)
Late/Upper Callovian164.7 - 161.2India Pseudolimea duplicata (61558 63541 67626 68284 68385 68386 68598 68601)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Tanzania Pseudolimea duplicata (35507)
Early/Lower Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France Pseudolimea duplicata (8653)
Early/Lower Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7India Pseudolimea duplicata (63537)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Spain Pseudolimea duplicata (36211)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Germany Pseudolimea duplicata (60387)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Kenya Pseudolimea duplicata (36494)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Italy (Umbria) Pseudolimea duplicata (202129)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Tanzania Pseudolimea duplicata (35458 35573)
Kimmeridgian - Tithonian157.3 - 145.0China (Qinghai) Pseudolimea duplicata (59651)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Pseudolimea duplicata (41817 154138)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Tanzania Pseudolimea duplicata (36301 36304)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Georgia Pseudolimea duplicata (57790)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Germany (Bavaria) Pseudolimea duplicata (57791)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Tanzania Pseudolimea duplicata (35506 35509)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Portugal Pseudolimea duplicata (7868 7870 8161 8604)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Germany Pseudolimea duplicata, Limea duplicata (34608)