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Zygospira matutina

Rhynchonellata - Atrypida - Anazygidae

Taxonomy
Zygospira matutina was named by Cooper (1956) [Zygospira ? matutina]. Its type specimen is USNM 117261, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Hills east of Leeds, which is in an Ashbyan carbonate limestone in the Little Oak Formation of Alabama.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1956Zygospira matutina Cooper p. 672 figs. Plate 141, B, figures 13-17

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderAtrypidaRzhonsnitskaya 1960
suborderAnazygidinaCopper 1996
superfamilyAnazygoideaDavidson 1883
familyAnazygidaeDavidson 1883
subfamilyAnazyginaeDavidson 1883
genusZygospira
speciesmatutina

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Zygospira matutina Cooper 1956
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. A. Cooper 1956Shell small, subrhomboidal in outline; greatest width at the middle where prominent shoulders are formed by the union of the posterolateral and anterolateral margins; apical angle about 80°. Anterior commissure strongly and broadly sulcate ; surface costellate, costellae subdued and delicate, extending from beak to anterior margin.

Pedicle valve gently convex in lateral profile ; narrowly convex in the median region in anterior profile and with long, flat, only moderately steep slopes. Beak long ; umbo narrowly convex ; median region narrowly convex ; anterior region somewhat narrowly folded, and fold moderately elevated and with moderately steep slopes.

Brachial valve gently convex in lateral profile, just perceptibly convex in anterior profile and with a slight depression in the median region. Umbo narrowly sulcate, the sulcus deepening and widening to the anterior margin where it occupies more than half the width. Flanks gently convex. Interior unknown.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10g
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: minorg
Ribbing: majorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Epibiont: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-02 14:08:57
Modified: 2009-07-20 15:29:41
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy 2009

Age range: Ashbyan or 457.30000 to 449.60000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (Alabama) Zygospira matutina (type locality: 165269)