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Antiarcha
Taxonomy
Antiarcha was named by Cope (1885). It is not extant.
It was reranked as the class Antiarcha by Gadow (1898).
It was assigned to Hypostomata by Gadow (1898); to Placodermi by Hay (1902); to Placodermi by Denison (1975); and to Placodermi by Denison (1978), Sepkoski (2002), Young (2010).
It was reranked as the class Antiarcha by Gadow (1898).
It was assigned to Hypostomata by Gadow (1898); to Placodermi by Hay (1902); to Placodermi by Denison (1975); and to Placodermi by Denison (1978), Sepkoski (2002), Young (2010).
Subtaxa
Bothriolepoidei, Grossaspis (syn. Ceraspis), Hyrcanaspis, Jiangxilepididae, Jiangxilepis, Lepadolepis (syn. Ceratolepis), Liujiangolepis, Macrodontophion, Microbrachius, Minicrania, Phymolepis, Pterichthyodid, Silurolepidae, Walterilepis (syn. Taeniolepis), Xichonolepis, Yunnanolepidoidei (syn. Yunnanolepida), Yunnanolepiformes, Zhanjilepis
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1885 | Antiarcha Cope |
| 1885 | Antiarchi Cope |
| 1898 | Antiarcha Gadow p. 4 |
| 1902 | Antiarcha Hay p. 342 |
| 1975 | Antiarcha Denison p. 23 |
| 1978 | Antiarcha Denison |
| 1986 | Antiarchiformes Grande and Eastman |
| 1999 | Antiarchi Dineley and Metcalf p. 11 |
| 2001 | Antiarchi Thomson and Thomas p. 683 |
| 2002 | Antiarcha Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Antiarchi Moloshnikov |
| 2010 | Antiarcha Young p. 527 |
| 2011 | Antiarchiformes Long p. 242 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Antiarcha Cope 1885
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G. †Jiangxilepis Zhang and Liu 1991
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†Jiangxilepis longibrachius Zhang and Liu 1991
†Jiangxilepis sinensis Pan 1964
G. †Lepadolepis White and Moy-Thomas 1940
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†Lepadolepis stensioei Gross 1933
Invalid names: Ceratolepis Gross 1933 [replaced]
G. †Macrodontophion Zborzewski 1834
G. †Microbrachius Traquair 1888
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†Microbrachius chuandongensis Wang and Zhang 1999
†Microbrachius dicki Traquair 1888
†Microbrachius kedoae den Blaauwen et al. 2018
†Microbrachius sinensis Pan 1984
Fm. †Silurolepidae Zhang et al. 2010
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Invalid names: Antiarchi Cope 1885 [synonym], Yunnanolepiformes Zhang 1978 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Collections (227 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gorstian | China (Junnan) | Silurolepis platydorsalis, Yunnanolepiformes sp. (182557) | |
| Lochkovian | China (Guangxi) | Yunnanolepis sp. (4005) Yunnanolepis sp., Orientolepis neokwangsiensis (4007) | |
| Lochkovian | China (Yunnan) | Minicrania lirouyii (237781) Yunnanolepis parvus, Yunnanolepis chii, Chuchinolepis gracilis, Heteroyunnanolepis qujingensis, Minicrania lirouyii, Yunnanolepis porifera, Zhanjilepis aspratilis (173380) Yunnanolepis sp., Zhanjilepis sp., Yunnanolepis chii, Chuchinolepis sp., Chuchinolepis gracilis, Chuchinolepis qujingensis, Chuchinolepis robusta, Yunnanolepis porifera, Phymolepis guoruii, Chuchinolepis sulcata, Zhanjilepis aspratilis, Parayunnanolepis xitunensis, Mizia parvus, Phymolepis cuifengshanensis (162781) | |
| Lochkovian - Pragian | Vietnam (Bac Kan) | Yunnanolepidae indet. (238033) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian | Belarus (Vitebsk) | Sherbonaspis talimaae (232499) | |
| Late/Upper Lochkovian | Vietnam | Heteroyunnanolepis qujingensis, Zhanjilepis aspratilis, Minicrania lissa (239311) Heteroyunnanolepis sp. (238525) | |
| Pragian | Vietnam | Yunnanolepis bacboensis, Yunnanolepis deprati, Chuchinolepis dongmoensis, Vanchienolepis langsonensis (238069) | |
| Pragian | China (Yunnan) | Antiarcha indet. (196858) | |
| Pragian | China | Antiarchi indet. (238271) Houershanaspis zhangi (239893) Liujiangolepis suni (238492) Yunnanolepis sp. (238849) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Germany | Grossaspis carinata (230899) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Middle Famennian | Russian Federation (Oryol Oblast) | Bothriolepis siberica, Livnolepis zadonica, Remigolepis armata (226045) Livnolepis zadonica (239447) | |
| Middle Famennian | Russian Federation | Bothriolepis ciecere (238703) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Belgium | Grossilepis rikiki (131916) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Russian Federation (Tulskaya Oblast) | Bothriolepis sp., Remigolepis armata (176224) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Russian Federation (Tula) | Remigolepis armata (225666) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Russian Federation | Remigolepis armata (239909) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Australia (New South Wales) | Remigolepis sp. (235656) | |
| Tournaisian | Belarus (Homel) | Taeniolepis trauscholdi (232531) | |
| Mississippian | United Kingdom | Asterolepis verrucosa (132781) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Asterolepis sp. (91635) | |