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Carya (hickory)

Angiospermae - Fagales - Juglandaceae

Taxonomy
Carya was named by Nuttall (1818). It is extant.

It was assigned to Juglandaceae by Knowlton (1919), MacGinitie (1941), Brown (1959), Chauhan (1991) and Liu et al. (1996).

Species
C. sessilis
Species lacking formal opinion data
C. cashmanensis, C. costata

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1818Carya Nuttall
1919Carya Knowlton
1941Carya MacGinitie
1959Carya Brown p. 128
1991Carya Chauhan
1996Carya Liu et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Rosids
—Eurosids
RankNameAuthor
—Fabid
orderFagales
familyJuglandaceae
genusCaryaNuttall 1818

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Carya Nuttall 1818 [hickory]
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†Carya sessilis MacGinitie 1941
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range: base of the Santonian to the top of the Holocene or 86.30000 to 0.00000 Ma

Collections (216 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Santonian86.3 - 83.6Mexico (Michoacán) Carya sp. (57047)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Wyoming) Carya viridifluminipites (31221 31222 31289)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Mississippi) Carya less than 29 µm (231083 231084 231085 231094 231095 231188 231189 231190 231191 231230 231231 231232 231234 231236 231237 231238 231240 231241 231561 231562)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Alabama) Carya less than 29 µm (231043 231044 231046)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (South Carolina) Carya spp., Carya (smaller than 29 µm) (219102)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Virginia) Carya less than 29 µm (233019 233020 233021 233022 233023 233024 233025 233026 233027)
Paleocene - Eocene66.0 - 33.9USA (Virginia) Carya less than 29 µm (233013 233014 233015 233016 233017 233018)
Paleocene - Oligocene66.0 - 23.03Canada (Nunavut) Carya sp. (102066)
Tertiary66.0 - 2.58Japan (Aichi) Carya miocathayensis (22819)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (South Carolina) Carya smaller than 29 µm (228978) Carya spp., Carya smaller than 29 µm (228977)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Canada (British Columbia) Carya sp. (227994)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Washington) Carya cashmanensis (10643 22993 22996)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Mississippi) Carya less than 29 µm (231530)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9Canada (British Columbia) Carya sp. (179231)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Virginia) Carya less than 29 µm (233007 233009 233010 233011 233012)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Alabama) Carya less than 29 µm (233005)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Missouri) Carya large grains (231931 231932 231933 231934)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Idaho) Carya benderei (35336) Carya benderei, Carya libbeyi (35334) Carya bendrerei, Carya libbeyi (35347) Carya libbeyi (35348)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71China (Jilin) Carya sp. (179213)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (Virginia) Carya less than 29 µm, Carya more than 28 µm (231698) Carya more than 28 µm (231682)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (Texas) Carya less than 29 µm (233003)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (California) Carya sessilis (23997 23998)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (Mississippi) Carya less than 29 µm (232646 232953)
Uintan46.2 - 39.7Canada (Nunavut) Carya sp. (139662)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (South Carolina) Carya larger than 28 µm (228972)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Washington) Carya cashmanensis (10744 21223 22890 22901 22902 22934 22966 22997) Carya cashmanensis, Carya pugetensis (22935)
Chadronian37.2 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Carya libbeyi, Carya florissantensis (24209)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Russian Federation Carya sp. (45449)
Late/Upper Eocene - Early/Lower Oligocene37.2 - 28.4USA (Colorado) Carya libbeyi (39839) Carya libbeyi, Carya sp. (39837 39849 39851)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4USA (Oregon) Carya sp. 1, Carya sp. A (35221) Carya sp. A (35235)
MP 2133.9 - 28.4Czech Republic Carya sp. (91466 91467)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Czech Republic Carya serrifolia, Carya costata, Carya sp. (31643)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Carya fragiliformis, Carya quadrangula (68021)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03USA (Montana) Carya libbeyi (23793)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03China (Yunnan) Carya cordioides (223846)
Rupelian - Chattian33.9 - 23.03Germany (Saxony) Carya quadrangula (24922 24923 24925 24977 24978 24979 24980 24981 24983 24987 24988 25001 25002 25003 25577 25578 25588)
Oligocene - Miocene33.9 - 5.333USA (Maryland) Carya sp. (231836)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03USA (Virginia) Carya spp. (231708)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Azerbaijan Carya sp. (116622 116637)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Russian Federation (Tomsk) Carya nikitinii (23673) Carya nikitinii, Carya sp. (23114)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03USA (South Carolina) Carya larger than 28 µm (228594 228957 228971)
Chattian - Aquitanian28.1 - 20.44Germany (Sachsen) Carya costata, Carya serraefolia (26765)
Miocene - Oligocene23.03 - 23.03USA (Montana) Carya libbeyi (23975)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Azerbaijan Carya sp. (116623 116633)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Canada (Northwest Territories) Carya sp. (21371)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Russian Federation (Tomsk) Carya nikitinii (23907 23908)
Early/Lower Miocene - Burdigalian23.03 - 15.97USA (Vermont) Carya sp. (22776)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333USA (Massachusetts) Carya sp. (231784 231797 231825 231826) Carya sp., Carya less than 29 µm (231798 231824)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333USA (Maryland) Carya sp. (231834 231835)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333USA (Montana) Carya libbeyi (23973)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333Japan (Aichi) Carya sp. (22820)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97China (Shandong) Carya miocathayensis (223803)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Azerbaijan Carya sp. (116625 116629 116635)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97USA (Georgia) Carya sp. (55530)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97USA (Nevada) Carya bendirei (27179)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany (Bayern) Carya paludis-naabi, Carya ventricosa (28280) Carya ventricosa (28281 28282 28284)
Barstovian - Clarendonian16.3 - 9.4USA (Nebraska) Carya libbeyi, Carya spp. (23401)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82USA (Virginia) Carya sp. (79793)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Germany (sachsen) Carya ventricosa (27519)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62Poland (Silesia) Carya angulata, Carya globosa (28442) Carya sp. (28443)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608USA (California) Carya bendirei (35412)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Germany (Brandenburg) Carya globosa (23046 23348 23355) Carya serraefolia (23045 27514) Carya sp. (23661) Carya ventricosa (22896)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Germany (Saxen) Carya globosa (22897)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62USA (Virginia) Carya sp. (126605 187324)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Turkey (Yalova) Carya sp. (184470)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246USA (Virginia) Carya sp. (152251)
Tortonian - Messinian11.62 - 5.333Germany (North Rhine) Carya sp. vel Juglans sp. (28117) Carya ventricosa (28046)
Tortonian - Messinian11.62 - 5.333Germany (North Rhine Westphalia) Carya ventricosa (27918)
Tortonian - Messinian11.62 - 5.333Japan (Gunma) Carya microcathayensis (21229) Carya miocathayensis (21256 21265)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.608 - 3.6France (Elsass) Carya angulata, Carya askenasyi, Carya globosa (21222)
Late/Upper Hemphillian - Blancan10.3 - 1.8USA (Indiana) Carya sp. (18320)
Late/Upper Hemphillian - Blancan10.3 - 1.8USA (Tennessee) Carya sp. (26574)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333USA (Virginia) Carya sp. (179732)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Japan (Aichi) Carya sp. (168063)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588USA (Nevada) Carya ovata (35922)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Portugal Carya sp. (232112 232122 232124 232125 232126 232144 232146 232148)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588USA (Massachusetts) Carya sp. (231796)
Piacenzian - Zanclean3.6 - 3.6Germany (North Rhine) Carya ventricosa (28197)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Germany (Thuringia) Carya globosa (22778)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) Carya sp. (22712)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (North Carolina) Carya sp. (61887)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117India (Jammu & Kashmir) Carya sp. (225945)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117India (Jammu and Kashmir) Carya sp. (228772)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Jammu and Kashmir) Carya sp. (228775)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Assam) Carya sp. (228815 228816 228817 228822)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Himachal Pradesh) Carya sp. (228761)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774USA (Virginia) Carya sp. (104698)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (South Carolina) Carya indet. (79919)
Ionian (interglacial)0.774 - 0.129Italy (Apulia) Carya sp. (157640)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129France Carya sp. (42673)
Rancholabrean0.3 - 0.012USA (Michigan) Carya sp. (70131 70132)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Michigan) Carya sp. (63249 63269)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Virginia) Carya sp. (103991)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Michigan) Carya sp. (63402)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India (Uttarakhand) Carya sp. (228773)