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Gymnarus

Gastropoda - Aporrhaidae

Taxonomy
Gymnarus was named by Gabb (1869).

It was reranked as Pugnellus (Gymnarus) by Gabb (1869) and Sohl (1960).

It was assigned to Pugnellus by Gabb (1869) and Sohl (1960); to Aporrhainae by Popenoe (1983); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pugnellinae by Kollmann (2009).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1869Gymnarus Gabb p. 163
1869Pugnellus (Gymnarus) Gabb p. 163
1960Pugnellus (Gymnarus) Sohl
1983Gymnarus Popenoe p. 752
2002Gymnarus Sepkoski
2009Gymnarus Kollmann p. 54

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyStromboidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyAporrhaidaeGray 1850
subfamilyPugnellinae(Kiel and Bandel 1999)
genusGymnarus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Gymnarus Gabb 1869
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†Gymnarus fraasi Riedel 1933
†Gymnarus manubriatus Gabb 1864
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: slow-movingf
Life habit: semi-infaunalf
Diet: detritivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-05-20 05:55:58
Modified: 2009-10-09 22:54:17
Source: f = family, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Cenomanian to the top of the Early/Lower Campanian or 100.50000 to 70.60000 Ma

Collections (38 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (California) Pugnellus manubriatus (167601)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (California) G. manubriatus (62347 86785 86788 86791 207521 215285 215618 215755 219080 219081 220297 220298 220299 222073 222077 222082 222085 222092 222093 222094 222097 222098 222105) Pugnellus manubriatus (44212 44218 220375 220934)
Early/Lower Turonian - Middle Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (California) G. manubriatus (220373)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (California) G. manubriatus (222117 222118 222119) Pugnellus manubriatus (215287 221084)
Middle Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (New Mexico) Pugnellus fusiformis (88811)
Coniacian89.8 - 86.3Cameroon Pugnellus fraasi (177976 209692)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Cameroon Pugnellus fraasi (94776)