Puesto Los Colorados (Cretaceous of Argentina)

Also known as Somún Curá plateau

Where: Chubut, Argentina (42.8° S, 68.4° W: paleocoordinates 45.1° S, 57.0° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: La Colonia Formation, Late/Upper Maastrichtian (70.6 - 66.0 Ma)

• upper facies (sensu Pascual et al., 2000) of the La Colonia Formation

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; muddy sandstone

• very fine ochre sandstone with clay matrix

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

• more than 350 gastroliths

Collected by J. O'Gorman, A. Carignano, P. Puerta in 2021; reposited in the MEF

Collection methods: bulk, surface (in situ), peroxide,

• One sample of 0.50 kg of the surrounding rock was collected for nanno- and microfossil analysis. Repository numbers for nano- and microfossils are MPEF PI-7209 to 7234. To recover the calcareous microfossils, the sample was submerged for 24 hours in water and hydrogen peroxide (10%), washed through a 63 mm (Tyler 230) sieve with tap water and finally, oven dried (30o C).

Primary reference: J. P. O'Gorman, A. P. Carignano, L. Calvo-Marcilese and J. P. Pérez Panera. 2023. A new elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the upper levels of the La Colonia Formation (upper Maastrichtian), Chubut Province, Argentina. Cretaceous Research 105674 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 231295: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Philip Mannion on 11.08.2023, edited by Evangelos Vlachos

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Microfossil data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment

•Nanofossil data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)

Coccolithophyceae
 Prymnesiophycidae - Prymnesiophycidae
Braarudosphaera bigelowii Gran and Braarud 1935
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
 Podorhabdales - Axopodorhabdaceae
Cribrosphaerella daniae, "Cribrosphaera circula" = Cribrosphaerella
Cribrosphaerella daniae Perch-Nielsen 1973
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
"Cribrosphaera circula" = Cribrosphaerella
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
 Eiffellithales - Eiffellithaceae
Eiffellithus gorkae Reinhardt 1965
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
Eiffellithus turriseiffelii Deflandre 1954
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
 Eiffellithales - Chiastozygaceae
Staurolithites parma Wind and Wise 1977
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
 Arkhangelskiales - Kamptneriaceae
Gartnerago obliquum Stradner 1963
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
Kamptnerius magnificus Deflandre 1959
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
  - Calyptrosphaeraceae
Acuturris scotus Rissati 1973
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
 Watznaueriales - Watznaueriaceae
Watznaueria barnesae
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
Cyclagelosphaera reinhardtii Perch-Nielsen 1968
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
 Braarudosphaerales - Polycyclolithaceae
Micula murus Martini 1961 coccolithophore
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
Micula cubiformis Forchheimer 1972 coccolithophore
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
Micula prinsii Perch-Nielsen 1979 coccolithophore
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
Micula concava Stradner 1960 coccolithophore
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
Micula staurophora Gardet 1955 coccolithophore
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)
unclassified
  -
Musneyella minima
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Bertelsiana escobari
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Foraminifera
 Rotaliina - Bolivinidae
Bolivina sp. d'Orbigny 1839
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Globothalamea
 Rotaliida - Discorbidae
Discorbis cf. midwayensis Cushman 1940
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Foraminifera
  -
Favolagena ardolinoi Malumián et al. 1991
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Tubothalamea
 Miliolida - Hauerinidae
Quinqueloculina sp. d'Orbigny 1826
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Foraminifera
  -
Homalohedra aff. acuticosta
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Nodosariata
 Vaginulinida - Vaginulinidae
Psilocitharella sp. Loeblich and Tappan 1986
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Palmula howei Loeblich and Tappan 1941
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Lenticulina aff. gibba
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
 Polymorphinida - Polymorphinidae
Guttulina communis d'Orbigny 1826
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Pyrulina cylindroides
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
 Nodosariida - Nodosariidae
Nodosaria sp. Lamarck 1812
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Lagena aff. acuticosta Reuss 1862
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Echinoidea
  -
Echinoidea indet. Leske 1778 sea urchin
Reptilia
 Plesiosauria - Elasmosauridae
Chubutinectes carmeloi n. gen. n. sp.
Chubutinectes carmeloi n. gen. n. sp. O'Gorman et al. 2023 elasmosaur
MPEF-PV 5232 - holotype, The specimen comprises cervical, pectoral, dorsal, sacral and caudal centra; neural arches; dorsal, sacral and caudal ribs; left scapula; both coracoids; left ilium; left pubis; humera; femora; radius; carpal elements, metacarpal, tibia, fibula, tarsal elements; metatarsals, phalanges and ~350 gastroliths
Ostracoda
 Platycopida - Cytherellidae
Cytherella semicatillus Ceolin et al. 2015 ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
 Podocopida - Candonidae
Paracypris sp. Sars 1866 ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
 Podocopida - Cytheruridae
Hemicytherura rionegroensis ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Semicytherura sp. ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Hemingwayella intensosulcata ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
 Podocopida - Trachyleberididae
Anebocythereis spinosa ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Actinocythereis tuberculata Bertels 1975 ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Nigeria punctata Bertels 1968 ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Aleisocythereis polykothonus ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
 Podocopida - Cytherideidae
Eucythere dinetos Ceolin et al. 2015 ostracod
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Copytus
  -
Copytus sp. Skogsberg 1939
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 40 grs of washed sediment
Cervisiella operculata
  -
Cervisiella operculata Bramlette and Martini 1964
Data on abundance represent individual counts on 100 Fields of View (FoV)