Where: Iowa (43.0° N, 91.0° W)
• Paleocoordinates: 25.8° S, 105.7° W (Wright 2013)
• coordinate based on political unit
• basin-level geographic resolution
When: Llandovery (443.1 - 432.9 Ma)
• "Known in Iowa from strata belonging to a range of Llandoverian (Rhuddanian-Telychian) ages."
Environment/lithology: open shallow subtidal; shelly/skeletal wackestone and shelly/skeletal packstone
•SEP environmental call based on given description and p. 807 in this volume
Collection methods: Petrographic thin-section point counts given for two localities in table 50.14. I have combined these taxa and others mentioned in text.
Primary reference: B. J. Witzke and M. E. Johnson. 1999. Silurian brachiopod and related benthic communities from carbonate platform and mound environments of Iowa and surrounding areas. In A. J. Boucot and J. D. Lawson (eds.), Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 806-840 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 25041: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 26.08.2002
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Porifera indet. Grant 1836 | |
Stromatoporoidea | |
| |
Ecclimadictyon fastigiatum Nicholson 1886 stromatoporoid sponge | |
Anthozoa | |
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral | |
Heliolites sp. Dana 1846 tabulate coral | |
Halysites sp. von Waldheim 1813 tabulate coral | |
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral | |
| |
Arachnophyllum sp. Dana 1846 horn coral | |
Bryozoa | |
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831 | |
Strophomenata | |
"Merciella sp." = Leptellina (Merciella)
"Merciella sp." = Leptellina (Merciella) Lamont and Gilbert 1945 | |
Leptaena sp. Dalman 1828 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Orthida indet. Schuchert and Cooper 1932 | |
Flabellitesia sp. Zhang 1989 | |
Rhynchonellida indet. Kuhn 1949 | |
"Cryptothyrella sp." = Hindella
"Cryptothyrella sp." = Hindella Davidson 1882 | |
Howellella sp. Kozlowski 1946 | |
Protatrypa sp. Boucot et al. 1964 | |
Atrypa sp. Dalman 1828 | |
Gastropoda | |
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail | |
Cephalopoda | |
Nautiloidea indet. Agassiz 1847 nautiloid | |
Artiopoda | |
Encrinuridae indet. Angelin 1854 trilobite | |
Calymenidae indet. Milne-Edwards 1840 trilobite | |
Stenopareia sp. Holm 1886 trilobite | |
Deuteropoda | |
Ostracoda indet. Latreille 1802 ostracod | |
Crinoidea | |
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily | |
Rhombifera | |
Cyclocystoidea | |
Cyclocystoidea indet. Miller and Gurley 1895 |