Where: Indiana (39.4° N, 85.6° W: paleocoordinates 27.6° S, 51.7° W)
• coordinate based on political unit
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Laurel Limestone Formation, Wenlock (433.4 - 427.4 Ma)
• "Laurel Limestone, units 2 and 3 of Frest (1975). The Tennessee equivalent, a part of the upper Maddox Member, Wayne Formation, is within the Kockelella ranuliformis and amsdeni conodont Zones as defined by Barrick and Klapper (1976) and Barrick (1983)."
• formation-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: deep subtidal; shelly/skeletal grainstone and shelly/skeletal, argillaceous, cherty/siliceous wackestone
•
•SEP environmental call based on given information and knowledge of regional geology. Shallower than typical "deep subtidal" IMO, but doesn't really fit stated description of of shallow subtidal and is probably just below normal wave base for the most part.
Primary reference: T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 26700: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 24.10.2002
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
"Holocystites alternatus" = Holocystites (Holocystites) alternatus
"Holocystites alternatus" = Holocystites (Holocystites) alternatus Hall 1861 | |
Crinoidea | |
Cyphocrinus gorbyi Sea lily
Dimerocrinites sp. Phillips 1839 Sea lily | |
Gazacrinus inornatus Sea lily | |
Stiptocrinus benedicti Sea lily | |
Patelliocrinus spp. Angelin 1878 Sea lily
Macrostylocrinus sp. Sea lily | |
Marsupiocrinus sp. Morris 1843 Sea lily | |
Calliocrinus sp. Orbigny 1850 Sea lily
Eucalyptocrinites sp. Goldfuss 1831 Sea lily | |
Thalamocrinus sp. Miller and Gurley 1895 Sea lily | |
Cyathocrinites sp. Miller 1821 Sea lily
Gissocrinus sp. Angelin 1878 Sea lily | |
Lecanocrinus sp. Sea lily
Mysticocrinus sp. Sea lily | |
Calceocrinus sp. Hall 1852 Sea lily | |
Zophocrinus howardi Sea lily | |
Pisocrinus (Pisocrinus) spp. de Koninck 1858 Sea lily | |
Blastoidea | |
Coronata indet. Jaekel 1918 blastoid | |
Lysocystites sp. blastoid | |
Decaschisma sp. Fay 1961 blastoid | |
Rhombifera | |
Cyclocystoidea | |
Sievertsia sp. Smith and Paul 1982
Polytryphocycloides sp. Smith and Paul 1982 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Ferganella sp. Nikiforova 1937 | |
Atrypa sp. Dalman 1828 | |
"? Cryptothyrella sp." = Hindella
"? Cryptothyrella sp." = Hindella Davidson 1882 | |
Merista sp. Suess 1851 | |
Bryozoa | |
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831 | |
Trilobita | |
Calymenidae indet. Milne-Edwards 1840 trilobite | |
Anthozoa | |
Plasmopora sp. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 tabulate coral | |
Heteractinida | |
Astraeospongium sp. Roemer 1860 | |
Demospongiae | |
Astylospongia sp. Roemer 1860 demosponge | |
Hindia sp. Duncan 1879 demosponge |